Eggplants (aubergines) Production by Country 2025

The glossy purple eggplant (or aubergine if you're feeling fancy) dominates global vegetable production with China leading at a staggering 39,244,168 tonnes in 2023, projected to reach 38,583,041 tonnes by 2025. The world produced 60,793,937 tonnes in 2023, expanding 1.6% year-on-year. India follows with 12,792,000 tonnes, while Egypt produces 1,859,439 tonnes. This versatile nightshade spans 98 countries, from Mediterranean gardens to Asian mega-farms. Whether you call it eggplant, aubergine, brinjal, or melanzana, this spongy vegetable soaks up flavors like a culinary chameleon—starring in everything from Italian parmigiana to Middle Eastern baba ganoush, Chinese stir-fries to Indian baingan bharta.

🏆 China's Purple Dominance

China's 39.2 million tonnes represents a whopping 64% of global eggplant production, with steady growth from 34.5 million in 2018. Shandong, Guangdong, and Jiangsu provinces lead cultivation, producing dozens of varieties from long slender types to round purple globes. Chinese cuisine embraces eggplant in countless dishes—yu xiang qie zi (fish-fragrant eggplant), red-braised eggplant, and cold eggplant salads. The country's greenhouse technology allows year-round production, while traditional field cultivation dominates summer months. Domestic consumption absorbs most output, though processed eggplant exports (frozen, pickled) are growing. Challenges include verticillium wilt disease, flea beetles, and maintaining soil health in intensive production areas. Modern farms increasingly adopt grafted seedlings for disease resistance.

Eggplants (aubergines) Production by Country 2025

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#	Country	2025 (est.) (Tonne)
1	China CN	38,583,041
2	India IN	12,800,300
3	Egypt EG	1,804,469
4	Türkiye TR	809,756
5	Indonesia ID	692,738
6	Bangladesh BD	643,561
7	Iran IR	596,727
8	Italy IT	312,507
9	Japan JP	289,148
10	Spain ES	266,159
11	Philippines PH	242,551
12	Uzbekistan UZ	216,017
13	Algeria DZ	210,138
14	Syria SY	140,282
15	Sri Lanka LK	131,921
16	Iraq IQ	129,639
17	Kazakhstan KZ	128,620
18	Pakistan PK	119,350
19	Saudi Arabia SA	117,533
20	Mali ML	103,431
21	Mexico MX	102,450
22	United States US	98,641
23	Ivory Coast CI	91,154
24	Azerbaijan AZ	90,505
25	Morocco MA	89,168
26	Sudan SD	88,425
27	Rwanda RW	86,995
28	Romania RO	70,965
29	Jordan JO	70,754
30	Netherlands NL	62,400
31	Palestine PS	59,110
32	Armenia AM	58,429
33	Ghana GH	51,401
34	North Korea KP	49,794
35	Guyana GY	47,840
36	Greece GR	46,066
37	Israel IL	43,819
38	Malaysia MY	42,207
39	France FR	41,941
40	Ukraine UA	37,341
41	Malawi MW	35,669
42	Taiwan TW	34,047
43	Albania AL	33,866
44	Dominican Republic DO	27,204
45	Oman OM	27,038
46	Lebanon LB	26,418
47	Thailand TH	21,029
48	United Arab Emirates AE	20,555
49	Honduras HN	19,134
50	Kuwait KW	18,030
51	Venezuela VE	16,192
52	Niger NE	15,697
53	Colombia CO	14,646
54	Belgium BE	13,112
55	Portugal PT	11,514
56	Qatar QA	9,852
57	Bulgaria BG	9,587
58	Fiji FJ	7,402
59	Moldova MD	5,926
60	South Korea KR	5,029
61	Yemen YE	4,638
62	Senegal SN	4,362
63	Australia AU	4,349
64	Mauritius MU	3,998
65	Georgia GE	3,970
66	Congo CG	2,662
67	Libya LY	2,645
68	Bahrain BH	2,407
69	Cameroon CM	2,205
70	Serbia RS	2,056
71	Madagascar MG	1,816
72	Austria AT	1,513
73	Poland PL	1,450
74	Cyprus CY	1,385
75	Croatia HR	1,290
76	Trinidad and Tobago TT	1,058
77	Hungary HU	1,034
78	Puerto Rico PR	996
79	North Macedonia MK	973
80	Haiti HT	863
81	Malta MT	842
82	Tunisia TN	710
83	Kyrgyzstan KG	641
84	Dominica DM	498
85	Jamaica JM	425
86	Peru PE	373
87	Slovenia SI	346
88	Brunei BN	268
89	Bhutan BT	201
90	New Caledonia NC	154
91	French Polynesia PF	136
92	Gabon GA	102
93	Costa Rica CR	98
94	Djibouti DJ	60
95	Antigua and Barbuda AG	58
96	Sweden SE	20
97	Nauru NR	0.57

🌏 South Asian Brinjal Belt

India produces 12.8 million tonnes with remarkable stability, cultivating hundreds of regional varieties from tiny green brinjals to large purple ones. Bangladesh contributes 681,196 tonnes with rapid growth, while Pakistan adds 139,229 tonnes and Sri Lanka 135,087 tonnes. South Asian cuisine revolves around eggplant—baingan bharta (roasted mash), begun bhaja (fried slices), and countless curries. The region faces challenges from eggplant fruit and shoot borer causing 50-70% losses in untreated fields. Bt brinjal (genetically modified for pest resistance) remains controversial in India but is adopted in Bangladesh. Smallholder farmers dominate production on 0.2-1 hectare plots.

🌍 Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Traditions

Egypt's production exploded from 1.2 million to 1.9 million tonnes, driven by export opportunities and domestic demand. Türkiye produces 817,591 tonnes, Italy 317,980 tonnes, and Spain 260,410 tonnes. Mediterranean cuisine showcases eggplant brilliantly—Italian melanzane alla parmigiana, Greek moussaka, Turkish imam bayildi, and Middle Eastern baba ganoush. Iran (596,545 tonnes), Syria (129,877 tonnes), and Jordan (74,087 tonnes) maintain strong production despite regional challenges. European production emphasizes quality over quantity, with protected cultivation extending seasons. North African countries like Algeria (220,055 tonnes) and Morocco (109,319 tonnes) combine traditional and modern methods.

💪 Nutritional Sponge with Benefits

Eggplants are low-calorie champions at just 25 calories per 100g, making them diet-friendly despite their ability to absorb oil like a sponge! They provide fiber, vitamins B1 and B6, potassium, and nasunin—a powerful antioxidant in the purple skin that may protect brain cells. The spongy texture comes from air pockets in the flesh, perfect for absorbing marinades and sauces. Culinary uses span the globe: grilled, roasted, fried, stuffed, pureed, or pickled. Salting before cooking (degorging) reduces bitterness and oil absorption. From Japanese nasu dengaku to Lebanese makdous (stuffed pickled eggplant), this vegetable adapts to every cuisine. Pro tip: don't peel it—the skin contains most nutrients!

🌱 Heat-Loving Cultivation

Eggplants are tropical divas demanding warmth—they thrive at 21-30°C and sulk below 15°C. Growing season spans 100-140 days from transplanting. They need full sun, well-drained soil, and consistent moisture. Most production uses transplanted seedlings rather than direct seeding. Major challenges include verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt, flea beetles, spider mites, and the devastating fruit and shoot borer. Grafting onto disease-resistant rootstocks (often tomato or wild eggplant relatives) improves yields and extends production. Greenhouse cultivation allows controlled environments but requires careful pollination management. Organic production faces pest control challenges, relying on neem oil, row covers, and beneficial insects.

📈 Market Dynamics and Variety Explosion

Global eggplant markets value fresh produce at $300-700/tonne depending on quality and variety. Specialty varieties (white, striped, mini) command premiums in Western markets. Asian markets prefer long slender types, while Western markets favor large globe varieties. Organic eggplants fetch 30-50% premiums. The vegetable's short shelf life (7-10 days) challenges distribution. Climate change brings heat stress and irregular rainfall affecting fruit set. Labor-intensive harvesting (2-3 times weekly) increases costs. Retail trends favor pre-sliced, ready-to-cook formats. Export markets grow for specialty varieties, particularly from Spain and Netherlands to Northern Europe. Processing into frozen, pickled, and dried products creates value-added opportunities.

🔮 Colorful Future Ahead

Global production should grow 3-4% annually through 2025, driven by Asian population growth and Western culinary exploration. Specialty varieties—white, green, striped, and mini eggplants—gain popularity in gourmet markets. Climate-adapted varieties help farmers cope with heat stress and water scarcity. The industry invests in grafting technology, integrated pest management, and protected cultivation. Bt brinjal adoption may expand despite controversy, offering pesticide reduction. Value-added products—eggplant chips, dips, and frozen preparations—create new markets. Plant-based diet trends boost eggplant as meat substitute (eggplant "bacon," anyone?). Sustainability focus drives reduced pesticide use and water-efficient drip irrigation. This versatile vegetable's culinary adaptability and nutritional profile position it well for future food trends, though production must balance tradition with innovation.

Eggplants (aubergines) Production by Country 2025

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#	Country	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2025 (est.)
1	China	34,482,916	35,590,700	36,575,581	37,382,974	38,281,208	39,244,168	38,583,041
2	India	12,801,000	12,680,000	12,682,000	12,874,000	12,765,000	12,792,000	12,800,300
3	Egypt	1,179,173	1,347,230	1,278,350	1,414,860	1,972,593	1,859,439	1,804,469
4	Türkiye	836,284	822,659	835,422	832,938	781,242	817,591	809,756
5	Indonesia	551,529	575,392	618,202	676,339	691,738	699,896	692,738
6	Bangladesh	516,007	530,610	558,000	587,000	618,542	681,196	643,561
7	Iran	605,597	594,136	595,336	598,356	595,943	596,545	596,727
8	Italy	298,310	300,620	304,690	306,440	307,430	317,980	312,507
9	Japan	300,400	301,700	297,000	297,700	294,600	282,455	289,148
10	Spain	238,330	245,150	282,200	265,290	276,320	260,410	266,159
11	Philippines	244,838	249,890	242,730	244,035	248,151	238,597	242,551
12	Uzbekistan	73,900	169,200	188,000	210,300	203,889	225,581	216,017
13	Algeria	181,618	184,145	178,417	192,893	205,106	220,055	210,138
14	Syria	170,901	154,807	180,002	165,033	141,122	129,877	140,282
15	Sri Lanka	129,212	134,863	141,882	129,516	128,249	135,087	131,921
16	Iraq	104,402	136,749	207,202	215,687	183,056	63,170	129,639
17	Kazakhstan	95,233	108,065	125,054	128,413	125,193	130,758	128,620
18	Pakistan	87,587	89,724	100,184	106,177	95,001	139,229	119,350
19	Saudi Arabia	25,384	50,344	109,138	112,000	118,850	118,956	117,533
20	Mali	80,528	81,644	99,841	92,801	106,845	105,635	103,431
21	Mexico	179,656	185,234	112,195	125,531	107,051	90,457	102,450
22	United States	98,484	98,223	98,973	98,560	98,585	98,706	98,641
23	Ivory Coast	102,995	106,085	109,052	107,512	88,056	86,470	91,154
24	Azerbaijan	79,724	81,479	80,636	88,932	91,674	90,433	90,505
25	Morocco	52,754	68,266	60,913	81,044	60,998	109,319	89,168
26	Sudan	87,149	89,093	88,429	88,223	88,582	88,411	88,425
27	Rwanda	79,533	77,499	83,186	94,292	89,265	82,714	86,995
28	Romania	88,150	79,660	88,420	95,860	64,560	64,850	70,965
29	Jordan	61,254	55,630	57,356	72,307	64,162	74,087	70,754
30	Netherlands	55,000	62,000	65,000	63,000	66,000	60,000	62,400
31	Palestine	49,247	48,490	49,060	63,499	61,431	55,963	59,110
32	Armenia	51,300	43,900	62,408	65,122	57,348	56,400	58,429
33	Ghana	51,394	51,420	51,391	51,402	51,404	51,399	51,401
34	North Korea	48,741	49,019	49,369	49,520	49,731	49,942	49,794
35	Guyana	47,992	46,147	46,411	47,032	48,000	48,066	47,840
36	Greece	70,940	54,910	60,980	60,030	44,500	41,420	46,066
37	Israel	51,404	49,154	47,431	51,194	39,522	43,447	43,819
38	Malaysia	0	0	39,786	42,732	46,129	39,645	42,207
39	France	31,990	29,570	57,060	44,260	42,480	40,690	41,941
40	Ukraine	68,510	66,420	67,910	59,480	30,350	32,680	37,341
41	Malawi	29,242	30,554	32,031	34,042	35,095	36,663	35,669
42	Taiwan	34,561	34,874	35,344	33,988	34,558	33,764	34,047
43	Albania	31,491	31,122	34,680	35,425	33,890	33,228	33,866
44	Dominican Republic	26,851	27,821	24,741	24,597	25,389	29,336	27,204
45	Oman	32,214	30,895	39,226	36,349	38,004	16,735	27,038
46	Lebanon	33,740	31,630	26,980	26,900	27,040	25,851	26,418
47	Thailand	20,629	20,927	21,236	20,931	21,032	21,066	21,029
48	United Arab Emirates	20,859	26,982	20,571	17,761	20,814	21,517	20,555
49	Honduras	17,000	19,000	20,563	18,915	18,957	19,328	19,134
50	Kuwait	27,602	39,385	21,596	17,047	16,569	19,300	18,030
51	Venezuela	13,487	14,919	15,260	15,844	16,413	16,199	16,192
52	Niger	8,512	11,029	16,363	15,878	15,042	16,018	15,697
53	Colombia	5,658	6,944	16,569	15,556	13,584	14,918	14,646
54	Belgium	10,120	10,580	11,400	14,160	13,800	12,280	13,112
55	Portugal	6,850	5,660	6,500	10,160	5,390	15,730	11,514
56	Qatar	2,902	5,392	5,770	6,248	10,702	10,784	9,852
57	Bulgaria	11,260	11,180	9,920	7,800	9,690	10,240	9,587
58	Fiji	2,424	2,526	4,147	4,689	7,128	8,651	7,402
59	Moldova	5,022	5,401	4,183	4,832	6,196	6,202	5,926
60	South Korea	5,049	4,969	5,062	5,027	5,019	5,036	5,029
61	Yemen	4,725	4,848	4,798	4,700	4,653	4,605	4,638
62	Senegal	4,278	4,406	4,363	4,349	4,372	4,361	4,362
63	Australia	0	0	0	0	0	8,698	4,349
64	Mauritius	2,495	3,385	3,496	3,093	3,165	4,860	3,998
65	Georgia	3,700	4,400	4,100	3,000	2,900	5,000	3,970
66	Congo	2,649	2,688	2,649	2,662	2,666	2,659	2,662
67	Libya	1,540	1,500	2,900	2,880	2,782	2,468	2,645
68	Bahrain	1,394	1,418	1,500	2,201	2,390	2,500	2,407
69	Cameroon	2,193	2,224	2,196	2,204	2,208	2,203	2,205
70	Serbia	2,054	2,054	2,049	2,056	2,056	2,055	2,056
71	Madagascar	1,813	1,830	1,808	1,817	1,818	1,814	1,816
72	Austria	1,130	1,170	1,420	1,810	1,770	1,240	1,513
73	Poland	0	0	500	2,400	900	1,400	1,450
74	Cyprus	1,710	1,230	1,340	1,310	1,310	1,460	1,385
75	Croatia	0	0	0	0	1,500	1,680	1,290
76	Trinidad and Tobago	488	1,467	2,325	1,334	886	1,051	1,058
77	Hungary	990	800	830	1,060	740	1,200	1,034
78	Puerto Rico	966	1,007	1,016	1,017	925	1,031	996
79	North Macedonia	995	964	972	977	971	973	973
80	Haiti	855	856	859	860	862	864	863
81	Malta	840	860	850	730	820	900	842
82	Tunisia	717	705	712	711	709	711	710
83	Kyrgyzstan	555	614	564	636	640	643	641
84	Dominica	503	492	500	499	497	498	498
85	Jamaica	385	357	352	423	460	405	425
86	Peru	476	356	426	491	296	372	373
87	Slovenia	330	500	550	420	340	320	346
88	Brunei	283	292	341	298	211	290	268
89	Bhutan	245	300	429	303	197	164	201
90	New Caledonia	183	146	198	124	153	166	154
91	French Polynesia	119	135	161	138	128	140	136
92	Gabon	100	100	102	101	102	102	102
93	Costa Rica	98	99	98	98	98	98	98
94	Djibouti	57	58	58	58	59	61	60
95	Antigua and Barbuda	122	82	34	33	35	82	58
96	Sweden	0	0	20	20	20	20	20
97	Nauru	0.39	0.56	0.57	0.56	0.55	0.58	0.57