Fat of Camels Consumption by Country

The United Arab Emirates had the highest reported food supply of camel fat in 2023, at 1,243 tonnes, or about 12.1 percent of the listed total. Oman ranked second at 1,192 tonnes and had the highest per-capita supply, at 0.65 grams a day. The listed 2023 total was 10,276 tonnes across 29 country rows, 28 of which reported a value for that year. These FAO figures measure food available for human consumption, not the amount people actually ate.

Fat of Camels Consumption

Kenya placed third by volume at 1,019 tonnes, and the three leading countries together accounted for about 33.6 percent of the listed 2023 total, so supply here is spread more evenly than a dominant leader would suggest.

  • Kenya recorded the largest listed gain by volume.
  • Iran added 172.24 tonnes, up 39.5 percent.
  • Egypt lost 149.23 tonnes, down 16.9 percent.
  • Niger lost 124.85 tonnes, down 16.8 percent.

Fat of Camels Consumption

#
Country
2023 (tonnes)2023
2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
1.24K 0.32
2
Oman
Oman Oman OM
1.19K 0.65
3
Kenya
Kenya Kenya KE
1.02K 0.05
4
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Ethiopia ET
964.25 0.02
5
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TM
741.93 0.28
6
Mauritania
Mauritania Mauritania MR
741.01 0.4
7
Egypt
Egypt Egypt EG
734.29 0.02
8
Niger
Niger Niger NE
618.16 0.06
9
Iran
Iran Iran IR
608.02 0.02
10
Algeria
Algeria Algeria DZ
447.41 0.03
11
Pakistan
Pakistan Pakistan PK
368.65 0
12
Morocco
Morocco Morocco MA
339.99 0.02
13
Libya
Libya Libya LY
266.17 0.1
14
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Afghanistan AF
242.62 0.02
15
Yemen
Yemen Yemen YE
187.55 0.01
16
Tunisia
Tunisia Tunisia TN
173.98 0.04
17
Kuwait
Kuwait Kuwait KW
82.98 0.05
18
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan UZ
75.1 0.01
19
Jordan
Jordan Jordan JO
69.48 0.02
20
Qatar
Qatar Qatar QA
63.06 0.06
21
Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti DJ
45.72 0.11
22
Syria
Syria Syria SY
12.6 0
23
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BF
10.3 0
24
Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain BH
9.42 0.02
25
Israel
Israel Israel IL
9.33 0
26
Russia
Russia Russia RU
6.59 0
27
Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia MN
2.19 0
28
Senegal
Senegal Senegal SN
1.04 0

Kenya Records the Largest Annual Gain

Kenya added 569.92 tonnes between 2022 and 2023, up 126.9 percent to 1,019 tonnes. Iran added 172.24 tonnes, up 39.5 percent, and Morocco added 108.24 tonnes, up 46.7 percent. Egypt lost 149.23 tonnes, down 16.9 percent, Niger lost 124.85 tonnes, down 16.8 percent, and Libya shed 35.28 tonnes, down 11.7 percent. The countries with a value in both years rose from 9,591 tonnes to 10,276 tonnes, up 685 tonnes, or 7.1 percent, and every reporting country appears in both years.

Mongolia Records the Largest Five-Year Decline

Between 2019 and 2023, the 28 countries with a value in both years eased from 10,379 tonnes to 10,276 tonnes, down 103 tonnes, or 1.0 percent. Mongolia recorded the largest decline, losing 849.79 tonnes, down 99.7 percent, after reporting zero in 2020, 2021 and 2022; that pattern describes the reported data, and the underlying records should be checked before drawing conclusions. Kenya shed 459 tonnes, down 31.0 percent, and Ethiopia gave up 61.75 tonnes, down 6.0 percent. The Emirates added 199 tonnes, up 19.1 percent, Algeria added 265.06 tonnes, up 145.3 percent, and Egypt added 318.80 tonnes, up 76.7 percent. Myanmar reported 4.62 tonnes in 2019 and none afterwards, so it sits outside this comparison.

Oman Leads Camel Fat Supply per Person

Oman recorded 0.65 grams a day in 2023, ahead of Mauritania at 0.40 grams in second and the Emirates at 0.32 grams in third. Turkmenistan sat fourth at 0.28 grams. Oman therefore ranks second by volume and first per person, while the Emirates, first by volume, places third per person.

What the Camel Fat Data Measures

Fat of camels available for human consumption is recorded in tonnes and in grams per person per day for each reporting country over 2019-2023. Annual totals sum reporting countries only, and the listed total is not a world figure that includes regional aggregates. Total tonnage shows the scale of reported food supply, while grams per person per day adjust the figures for population size.

This table records no reported zero in 2023; the only missing cell belongs to Myanmar, which last reported 4.62 tonnes in 2019. Mongolia's 2019 value of 851.98 tonnes followed by three reported zeros is the sharpest movement in the file and should be checked against the source before any interpretation.

Fat of Camels Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (t)
2019 (g/cap/d)
2020 (t)
2020 (g/cap/d)
2021 (t)
2021 (g/cap/d)
2022 (t)
2022 (g/cap/d)
2023 (t)
2023 (g/cap/d)
1
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
1.04K 0.31 2.11K 0.61 2.21K 0.62 1.21K 0.32 1.24K 0.32
2
Oman
Oman
1.11K 0.66 1.13K 0.69 1.15K 0.7 1.17K 0.68 1.19K 0.65
3
Kenya
Kenya
1.48K 0.08 1.13K 0.06 722.29 0.04 449.08 0.02 1.02K 0.05
4
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
1.03K 0.02 988.27 0.02 1.01K 0.02 967.41 0.02 964.25 0.02
5
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
610.64 0.25 731.04 0.29 853.44 0.33 763.6 0.29 741.93 0.28
6
Mauritania
Mauritania
680.41 0.42 575.69 0.34 704.78 0.41 729.47 0.41 741.01 0.4
7
Egypt
Egypt
415.49 0.01 332.74 0.01 847.3 0.02 883.52 0.02 734.29 0.02
8
Niger
Niger
522.1 0.06 592.04 0.07 641.37 0.07 743.01 0.08 618.16 0.06
9
Iran
Iran
550.83 0.02 378.84 0.01 477.49 0.01 435.78 0.01 608.02 0.02
10
Algeria
Algeria
182.35 0.01 189.52 0.01 194.45 0.01 425.77 0.03 447.41 0.03
11
Pakistan
Pakistan
350.19 0 354.81 0 359.42 0 364.04 0 368.65 0
12
Morocco
Morocco
301.62 0.02 284.86 0.02 284.86 0.02 231.75 0.02 339.99 0.02
13
Libya
Libya
216.94 0.09 272.55 0.11 155.64 0.06 301.45 0.11 266.17 0.1
14
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
240.27 0.02 242.76 0.02 239.22 0.02 242.21 0.02 242.62 0.02
15
Yemen
Yemen
189.14 0.01 177.47 0.01 208.54 0.02 165.75 0.01 187.55 0.01
16
Tunisia
Tunisia
171.01 0.04 173.39 0.04 174.23 0.04 173.63 0.04 173.98 0.04
17
Kuwait
Kuwait
82.69 0.05 60.43 0.04 96.78 0.06 73.14 0.04 82.98 0.05
18
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
106.92 0.01 98.7 0.01 97.96 0.01 76.41 0.01 75.1 0.01
19
Jordan
Jordan
60.82 0.02 65.86 0.02 66.05 0.02 69.09 0.02 69.48 0.02
20
Qatar
Qatar
104.64 0.1 56.49 0.06 74.92 0.07 16.46 0.02 63.06 0.06
21
Djibouti
Djibouti
45.03 0.11 45.09 0.11 44.91 0.11 45.62 0.11 45.72 0.11
22
Syria
Syria
16.58 0 16.42 0 12.12 0 10.97 0 12.6 0
23
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
5.92 0 6.05 0 9.9 0 10.09 0 10.3 0
24
Bahrain
Bahrain
3.26 0.01 3.26 0.01 8.84 0.02 9.08 0.02 9.42 0.02
25
Israel
Israel
9.18 0 9.26 0 9.26 0 9.29 0 9.33 0
26
Russia
Russia
8.08 0 7.38 0 6.48 0 6.42 0 6.59 0
27
Mongolia
Mongolia
851.98 0.72 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.19 0
28
Senegal
Senegal
0.31 0 1.18 0 1.08 0 1.14 0 1.04 0
29
Myanmar
Myanmar
4.62 0 - - - - - - - -

Methodology

The data come from FAOSTAT Supply Utilization Accounts, using element 5141 for food supply quantity in tonnes and element 665 for food supply quantity in grams per capita per day, for fat of camels, over 2019-2023. Of the 29 country rows, 28 reported a value in 2023. Comparisons between two years use only countries with values at both endpoints, which gives the same countries in both windows, and the country count and both totals come from that shared set. Percentage changes use the earlier year's value as the base and are not calculated when that base is zero. Reported zeros are kept as values, blank cells are treated as missing data, and values under 1,000 tonnes are shown to two decimal places.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who trails Oman per person?

Oman led at 0.65 grams per person per day in 2023, ahead of Mauritania at 0.40 grams and the Emirates at 0.32 grams, with Turkmenistan fourth.

What share of the listed supply came from the UAE?

The Emirates accounted for about 12.1 percent of the 2023 listed total, which is the largest single country share recorded in the table that year.

Which country recorded the largest increase in 2023?

Kenya added 569.92 tonnes between 2022 and 2023, up 126.9 percent, to 1,019 tonnes, the largest listed gain by volume among the reporting countries that year.

Is this what people actually ate?

No. The figures measure food available for human consumption, not actual individual intake, so they describe national availability rather than what each person consumed in each country.

Why did the reported camel fat supply in Mongolia fall so sharply?

Mongolia's reported supply fell from 851.98 tonnes in 2019 to zero in 2020, 2021 and 2022, before reaching 2.19 tonnes in 2023, and the figures alone cannot establish why, so the source records deserve a check.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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