Fruit, Nuts, Peel, Sugar Preserved Consumption by Country

In 2023, China had the largest reported food supply of fruit, nuts and peel preserved in sugar, at 135,044 tonnes, accounting for 55.4 percent of the 243,905-tonne total across countries with reported values. Italy ranked second at 8,000 tonnes, followed by South Korea at 7,412 tonnes. Samoa had the highest reported supply per person, at 2.08 grams per day, ahead of Macau at 1.08 grams. These FAO figures measure food available for human consumption, not the amount people actually ate.

Fruit, Nuts, Peel, Sugar Preserved Consumption

The United Kingdom placed fourth at 7,179 tonnes, with the Netherlands fifth at 6,839 and Germany sixth at 6,180. The United States, Malaysia, Spain and India closed the top ten between 4,639 and 6,029 tonnes. The top three held 61.7 percent of the annual listed food supply total, and the top five 67.4 percent. China had the highest listed food supply, while Samoa had the highest per-capita food supply.

  • Chinese sugar-preserved supply grows: up 12,652 tonnes, or 10.3 percent, the biggest latest-year gain.
  • Spanish sugar-preserved supply jumps: up 5,030 tonnes from 716, the fastest percentage move.
  • Kazakh sugar-preserved supply halves: down 4,397 tonnes, or 60.6 percent, falling out of the top ten.
  • Belarusian sugar-preserved supply halves: down 2,906 tonnes, or 60.1 percent, to a minor level.

Fruit, Nuts, Peel, Sugar Preserved Consumption

#
Country
2023 (tonnes)2023
2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1
China
China China CN
135.04K 0.26
2
Italy
Italy Italy IT
8K 0.37
3
South Korea
South Korea South Korea KR
7.41K 0.39
4
United Kingdom
United Kingdom United Kingdom GB
7.18K 0.29
5
Netherlands
Netherlands Netherlands NL
6.84K 1.04
6
Germany
Germany Germany DE
6.18K 0.2
7
United States
United States United States US
6.03K 0.05
8
Malaysia
Malaysia Malaysia MY
5.97K 0.47
9
Spain
Spain Spain ES
5.75K 0.33
10
India
India India IN
4.64K 0.01
11
Russia
Russia Russia RU
4.2K 0.08
12
Australia
Australia Australia AU
3.98K 0.41
13
France
France France FR
3.13K 0.13
14
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan KZ
2.86K 0.39
15
Iran
Iran Iran IR
2.2K 0.07
16
Hungary
Hungary Hungary HU
2.01K 0.57
17
Ireland
Ireland Ireland IE
1.98K 1.04
18
Belarus
Belarus Belarus BY
1.93K 0.58
19
Canada
Canada Canada CA
1.74K 0.12
20
Poland
Poland Poland PL
1.27K 0.09
21
Argentina
Argentina Argentina AR
1.2K 0.07
22
Oman
Oman Oman OM
1.05K 0.57
23
Chile
Chile Chile CL
977.3 0.14
24
Taiwan
Taiwan Taiwan TW
969.37 0.11
25
Philippines
Philippines Philippines PH
945.64 0.02
26
Türkiye
Türkiye Türkiye TR
885.09 0.03
27
South Africa
South Africa South Africa ZA
878.34 0.04
28
Czech Republic
Czech Republic Czech Republic CZ
855.27 0.22
29
Ukraine
Ukraine Ukraine UA
836.21 0.06
30
Indonesia
Indonesia Indonesia ID
793.63 0.01
31
Switzerland
Switzerland Switzerland CH
731.11 0.23
32
Austria
Austria Austria AT
698.22 0.21
33
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan AZ
677.4 0.18
34
Romania
Romania Romania RO
646.89 0.09
35
Israel
Israel Israel IL
638.78 0.19
36
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bangladesh BD
607.83 0.01
37
Belgium
Belgium Belgium BE
588.79 0.14
38
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan UZ
583.9 0.04
39
Mexico
Mexico Mexico MX
571.5 0.01
40
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
525.71 0.14
41
Portugal
Portugal Portugal PT
439.3 0.12
42
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Hong Kong HK
408.74 0.15
43
Armenia
Armenia Armenia AM
405.82 0.38
44
El Salvador
El Salvador El Salvador SV
393.35 0.17
45
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia SA
371.66 0.03
46
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan KG
360.91 0.14
47
Uruguay
Uruguay Uruguay UY
338.04 0.27
48
Algeria
Algeria Algeria DZ
313.83 0.02
49
Slovakia
Slovakia Slovakia SK
286.91 0.14
50
Qatar
Qatar Qatar QA
286.67 0.26
51
Panama
Panama Panama PA
285.79 0.18
52
Macau
Macau Macau MO
281.15 1.08
53
Venezuela
Venezuela Venezuela VE
265.99 0.03
54
Bolivia
Bolivia Bolivia BO
235.25 0.05
55
New Zealand
New Zealand New Zealand NZ
207.13 0.11
56
Denmark
Denmark Denmark DK
197.31 0.09
57
Guatemala
Guatemala Guatemala GT
189.81 0.03
58
Georgia
Georgia Georgia GE
188.4 0.14
59
Jordan
Jordan Jordan JO
178.89 0.04
60
Maldives
Maldives Maldives MV
166.43 0.87
61
Samoa
Samoa Samoa WS
164.87 2.08
62
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TT
156.65 0.29
63
Sweden
Sweden Sweden SE
147.85 0.04
64
Morocco
Morocco Morocco MA
142.99 0.01
65
Nicaragua
Nicaragua Nicaragua NI
133.26 0.05
66
Finland
Finland Finland FI
126.05 0.06
67
Kuwait
Kuwait Kuwait KW
123.76 0.07
68
Senegal
Senegal Senegal SN
122.09 0.02
69
Norway
Norway Norway NO
121.66 0.06
70
Mauritius
Mauritius Mauritius MU
119.36 0.26
71
Slovenia
Slovenia Slovenia SI
118.48 0.15
72
Nepal
Nepal Nepal NP
116.74 0.01
73
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BF
116.01 0.01
74
Lithuania
Lithuania Lithuania LT
105.56 0.1
75
Honduras
Honduras Honduras HN
104.82 0.03
76
Tajikistan
Tajikistan Tajikistan TJ
101.05 0.03
77
Guyana
Guyana Guyana GY
99.25 0.33
78
French Polynesia
French Polynesia French Polynesia PF
99.09 0.97
79
Suriname
Suriname Suriname SR
98.2 0.43
80
Ecuador
Ecuador Ecuador EC
97.2 0.01
81
Croatia
Croatia Croatia HR
90.96 0.06
82
Namibia
Namibia Namibia NA
90.91 0.08
83
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Luxembourg LU
90.51 0.37
84
Cyprus
Cyprus Cyprus CY
87.74 0.18
85
Libya
Libya Libya LY
84.84 0.03
86
North Macedonia
North Macedonia North Macedonia MK
79.91 0.12
87
Iraq
Iraq Iraq IQ
72.38 0.01
88
Mauritania
Mauritania Mauritania MR
62.85 0.03
89
Moldova
Moldova Moldova MD
60.8 0.06
90
Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia MN
60.63 0.05
91
Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti DJ
56.71 0.13
92
New Caledonia
New Caledonia New Caledonia NC
56.11 0.53
93
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea PG
55.08 0.01
94
Colombia
Colombia Colombia CO
54.78 0
95
Botswana
Botswana Botswana BW
50.63 0.06
96
Estonia
Estonia Estonia EE
47.48 0.1
97
Latvia
Latvia Latvia LV
45.1 0.07
98
Iceland
Iceland Iceland IS
44.48 0.31
99
Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain BH
43.34 0.08
100
Grenada
Grenada Grenada GD
30.63 0.72
101
Malta
Malta Malta MT
29.34 0.15
102
Gabon
Gabon Gabon GA
28.76 0.03
103
Barbados
Barbados Barbados BB
26.77 0.26
104
Paraguay
Paraguay Paraguay PY
20.88 0.01
105
Rwanda
Rwanda Rwanda RW
20.56 0
106
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TM
20.02 0.01
107
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda AG
19.74 0.58
108
Malawi
Malawi Malawi MW
17.74 0
109
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia LC
17.02 0.26
110
Eswatini
Eswatini Eswatini SZ
15.82 0.04
111
Cape Verde
Cape Verde Cape Verde CV
15.73 0.08
112
Jamaica
Jamaica Jamaica JM
15.18 0.01
113
Zambia
Zambia Zambia ZM
15.18 0
114
Mozambique
Mozambique Mozambique MZ
14.4 0
115
Angola
Angola Angola AO
12.56 0
116
Belize
Belize Belize BZ
10.7 0.07
117
Montenegro
Montenegro Montenegro ME
10.5 0.05
118
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Ethiopia ET
10.22 0
119
Tonga
Tonga Tonga TO
9.26 0.24
120
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
8.05 0.01
121
DR Congo
DR Congo DR Congo CD
8.03 0
122
Lesotho
Lesotho Lesotho LS
8.01 0.01
123
Gambia
Gambia Gambia GM
7.24 0.01
124
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC
6.31 0.17
125
Haiti
Haiti Haiti HT
5.53 0
126
Bahamas
Bahamas Bahamas BS
5.14 0.04
127
Bhutan
Bhutan Bhutan BT
5.07 0.02
128
Cameroon
Cameroon Cameroon CM
4.97 0
129
Laos
Laos Laos LA
4.67 0
130
Bulgaria
Bulgaria Bulgaria BG
4.01 0
131
Vanuatu
Vanuatu Vanuatu VU
3.66 0.03
132
Madagascar
Madagascar Madagascar MG
3.4 0
133
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic DO
3.27 0
134
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles SC
2.04 0.04
135
Micronesia
Micronesia Micronesia FM
1.54 0.04
136
Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeria NG
1.32 0
137
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands MH
1.07 0.08
138
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis KN
0.89 0.05
139
Albania
Albania Albania AL
0.77 0
140
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands SB
0.58 0
141
Yemen
Yemen Yemen YE
0.42 0
142
Tuvalu
Tuvalu Tuvalu TV
0.41 0.11
143
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste TL
0.31 0
144
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe ST
0.22 0
145
Congo
Congo Congo CG
0.1 0
146
Niger
Niger Niger NE
0.09 0
147
Kiribati
Kiribati Kiribati KI
0.05 0
148
Liberia
Liberia Liberia LR
0.02 0
149
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau GW
0.01 0
150
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Afghanistan AF
0 0
151
Egypt
Egypt Egypt EG
0 0
152
Ghana
Ghana Ghana GH
0 0
153
Guinea
Guinea Guinea GN
0 0
154
Kenya
Kenya Kenya KE
0 0
155
Lebanon
Lebanon Lebanon LB
0 0
156
Myanmar
Myanmar Myanmar MM
0 0
157
Nauru
Nauru Nauru NR
0 0
158
Serbia
Serbia Serbia RS
0 0
159
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka LK
0 0
160
Tanzania
Tanzania Tanzania TZ
0 0
161
Tunisia
Tunisia Tunisia TN
0 0
162
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ZW
0 0

China Leads the 2023 Supply of Fruit, Nuts and Peel Preserved in Sugar

China added 12,652 tonnes between 2022 and 2023, up 10.3 percent to 135,044 tonnes. Spain added 5,030 tonnes from 716. Italy added 810 tonnes, up 11.3 percent. Kazakhstan lost 4,397 tonnes, down 60.6 percent. Belarus shed 2,906 tonnes, down 60.1 percent. The United States gave up 1,517 tonnes, down 20.1 percent. Malaysia fell 1,379 tonnes, down 18.8 percent. Argentina dropped 1,177 tonnes, down 49.5 percent. The 162 countries present in both years moved from 242,288 tonnes to 243,905 tonnes, up 1,617 tonnes, or 0.7 percent, with one departure holding a single tonne and no arrivals.

China Accounts for Most of the Five-Year Increase

Between 2019 and 2023, the 156 countries with values in both years increased their combined reported supply from 188,725 to 242,329 tonnes, a rise of 53,605 tonnes, or 28.4 percent. China accounted for 44,966 tonnes of additional supply, equivalent to 83.9 percent of the net increase. Russia added 3,378 tonnes from a 2019 baseline of 822 tonnes, while France added 2,736 tonnes from 391 tonnes. Kazakhstan gained 2,614 tonnes, and Spain added 2,601 tonnes. These large percentage changes partly reflect low starting values and should not be interpreted as equivalent changes in the amount actually consumed. Three countries left with 212 tonnes, against six arrivals with 1,575.

Samoa Ranks First in Supply per Person

Samoa's 2.08 grams a day nearly doubled Macau's 1.08 in second. Ireland and the Netherlands shared third at 1.04 grams, with French Polynesia at 0.97 and Maldives at 0.87. Grenada, Antigua and Barbuda, Belarus and Hungary followed below 0.75 grams. China, first by volume, missed the per-person top ten.

What the Fruit, Nuts, Peel, Sugar Preserved Data Covers

Fruit, nuts and peel preserved in sugar are logged here in tonnes and daily grams per person for each reporting country over 2019-2023. Annual totals sum reporting countries only. China alone holds more than half the listed total, far above any other reporting country. Small starting values produce large percentages that move few tonnes.

Spain's reported supply rose from 716 tonnes in 2022 to 5,746 tonnes in 2023, a sharp increase from a low base rather than a re-entry. Kenya, Serbia, Egypt and Tunisia each fell to a reported zero in 2023, so those zeros merit checking against the source rather than reading as confirmed collapses.

Fruit, Nuts, Peel, Sugar Preserved Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (t)
2019 (g/cap/d)
2020 (t)
2020 (g/cap/d)
2021 (t)
2021 (g/cap/d)
2022 (t)
2022 (g/cap/d)
2023 (t)
2023 (g/cap/d)
1
China
China
90.08K 0.17 99.51K 0.19 104.27K 0.2 122.39K 0.24 135.04K 0.26
2
Italy
Italy
6.43K 0.29 6.84K 0.31 5.41K 0.25 7.19K 0.33 8K 0.37
3
South Korea
South Korea
7.57K 0.4 6.01K 0.32 6.74K 0.36 7.17K 0.38 7.41K 0.39
4
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
5.49K 0.22 8.41K 0.34 6.73K 0.27 7.91K 0.32 7.18K 0.29
5
Netherlands
Netherlands
7.63K 1.19 6.91K 1.07 4.32K 0.67 7.01K 1.07 6.84K 1.04
6
Germany
Germany
6.27K 0.21 6.01K 0.2 6.75K 0.22 6.54K 0.21 6.18K 0.2
7
United States
United States
4.04K 0.03 5.2K 0.04 5.76K 0.05 7.55K 0.06 6.03K 0.05
8
Malaysia
Malaysia
5.73K 0.47 5.02K 0.41 5.6K 0.45 7.35K 0.58 5.97K 0.47
9
Spain
Spain
3.15K 0.18 5.17K 0.3 3.23K 0.19 715.51 0.04 5.75K 0.33
10
India
India
4.24K 0.01 4.62K 0.01 3.62K 0.01 5.04K 0.01 4.64K 0.01
11
Russia
Russia
822.04 0.02 1.04K 0.02 903.77 0.02 4.04K 0.08 4.2K 0.08
12
Australia
Australia
2.72K 0.29 2.62K 0.28 2.66K 0.28 3.44K 0.36 3.98K 0.41
13
France
France
391.31 0.02 1.17K 0.05 3.35K 0.14 3.94K 0.16 3.13K 0.13
14
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
243.48 0.03 839.56 0.12 4.52K 0.63 7.25K 0.99 2.86K 0.39
15
Iran
Iran
2.62K 0.08 2.01K 0.06 2.48K 0.08 2.16K 0.07 2.2K 0.07
16
Hungary
Hungary
1.99K 0.56 1.84K 0.52 2.01K 0.57 2.39K 0.68 2.01K 0.57
17
Ireland
Ireland
3.49K 1.94 5.93K 3.26 2.16K 1.17 2.4K 1.29 1.98K 1.04
18
Belarus
Belarus
2.17K 0.63 1.96K 0.58 2.39K 0.71 4.84K 1.44 1.93K 0.58
19
Canada
Canada
1.89K 0.14 1.2K 0.09 2.17K 0.15 1.71K 0.12 1.74K 0.12
20
Poland
Poland
459.99 0.03 1.25K 0.09 1.3K 0.09 1.81K 0.13 1.27K 0.09
21
Argentina
Argentina
1.41K 0.09 2.16K 0.13 2.98K 0.18 2.38K 0.14 1.2K 0.07
22
Oman
Oman
1.66K 0.99 68.99 0.04 1.04K 0.63 333.02 0.19 1.05K 0.57
23
Chile
Chile
931.54 0.13 1.11K 0.16 2.01K 0.28 1.59K 0.22 977.3 0.14
24
Taiwan
Taiwan
417.91 0.05 582.19 0.07 758.55 0.09 1.16K 0.14 969.37 0.11
25
Philippines
Philippines
1.96K 0.05 4.71K 0.12 2.69K 0.07 1.55K 0.04 945.64 0.02
26
Türkiye
Türkiye
- - - - 591.97 0.02 926.24 0.03 885.09 0.03
27
South Africa
South Africa
638.68 0.03 937.5 0.04 1.08K 0.05 1.22K 0.05 878.34 0.04
28
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
1.4K 0.36 1.19K 0.31 1.01K 0.26 700.36 0.18 855.27 0.22
29
Ukraine
Ukraine
2.77K 0.17 683.5 0.04 773.17 0.05 675.39 0.05 836.21 0.06
30
Indonesia
Indonesia
847.64 0.01 614.43 0.01 882.29 0.01 1.06K 0.01 793.63 0.01
31
Switzerland
Switzerland
859.97 0.27 801.85 0.25 884.55 0.28 792.96 0.25 731.11 0.23
32
Austria
Austria
798.78 0.25 860.07 0.26 882 0.27 900.36 0.27 698.22 0.21
33
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
- - 535.94 0.14 519.13 0.14 520.13 0.14 677.4 0.18
34
Romania
Romania
835.42 0.12 1.04K 0.15 1.09K 0.15 1.4K 0.2 646.89 0.09
35
Israel
Israel
817.38 0.26 894.67 0.28 778.29 0.24 704.92 0.21 638.78 0.19
36
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
95.78 0 340.75 0.01 429.19 0.01 585.98 0.01 607.83 0.01
37
Belgium
Belgium
457.25 0.11 665.04 0.16 875.69 0.21 492.96 0.12 588.79 0.14
38
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
991.95 0.08 431.38 0.04 493.73 0.04 129.71 0.01 583.9 0.04
39
Mexico
Mexico
349.6 0.01 340.93 0.01 1.06K 0.02 200 0 571.5 0.01
40
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
1K 0.29 827.47 0.24 1.3K 0.36 679.57 0.18 525.71 0.14
41
Portugal
Portugal
132.66 0.04 36.59 0.01 203.42 0.05 347.69 0.09 439.3 0.12
42
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
0 0 186.5 0.07 213.54 0.08 332.18 0.12 408.74 0.15
43
Armenia
Armenia
371.15 0.35 339.63 0.32 368.93 0.35 404.75 0.38 405.82 0.38
44
El Salvador
El Salvador
159.91 0.07 232.26 0.1 179.32 0.08 378.13 0.16 393.35 0.17
45
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
877.11 0.08 868.19 0.08 726.45 0.06 1.06K 0.09 371.66 0.03
46
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
357.25 0.15 297.84 0.12 412.89 0.17 551.21 0.22 360.91 0.14
47
Uruguay
Uruguay
300.85 0.24 398.55 0.32 331.41 0.27 427.03 0.35 338.04 0.27
48
Algeria
Algeria
349.72 0.02 155.98 0.01 165.63 0.01 123.57 0.01 313.83 0.02
49
Slovakia
Slovakia
768.24 0.39 1.33K 0.67 1.3K 0.66 225.41 0.11 286.91 0.14
50
Qatar
Qatar
379.97 0.37 348.2 0.34 156.82 0.15 314.7 0.3 286.67 0.26
51
Panama
Panama
354.09 0.23 163.71 0.1 405.52 0.26 474.87 0.3 285.79 0.18
52
Macau
Macau
233.36 0.95 248.66 1 280.34 1.11 264.94 1.03 281.15 1.08
53
Venezuela
Venezuela
0 0 0 0 144.22 0.01 473.93 0.05 265.99 0.03
54
Bolivia
Bolivia
201.97 0.05 263.08 0.06 205.14 0.05 31.21 0.01 235.25 0.05
55
New Zealand
New Zealand
206.87 0.11 160.63 0.09 226.1 0.12 175.32 0.09 207.13 0.11
56
Denmark
Denmark
171.19 0.08 276.96 0.13 343.51 0.16 304.32 0.14 197.31 0.09
57
Guatemala
Guatemala
189.59 0.03 175.66 0.03 110.86 0.02 147.86 0.02 189.81 0.03
58
Georgia
Georgia
76.62 0.06 78.65 0.06 90.28 0.07 138.35 0.1 188.4 0.14
59
Jordan
Jordan
123.82 0.03 130.35 0.03 90.05 0.02 162.66 0.04 178.89 0.04
60
Maldives
Maldives
155.59 0.87 27.58 0.15 150.22 0.8 140.96 0.74 166.43 0.87
61
Samoa
Samoa
33.34 0.44 8.02 0.1 3.53 0.05 50.97 0.65 164.87 2.08
62
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
279.63 0.52 61.93 0.11 87.86 0.16 67.11 0.12 156.65 0.29
63
Sweden
Sweden
120.31 0.03 33.65 0.01 69.19 0.02 255.22 0.07 147.85 0.04
64
Morocco
Morocco
169.63 0.01 160.08 0.01 300.78 0.02 229.81 0.02 142.99 0.01
65
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
101.84 0.04 95.61 0.04 120.66 0.05 92.56 0.04 133.26 0.05
66
Finland
Finland
197.79 0.1 175.47 0.09 237.25 0.12 386.12 0.19 126.05 0.06
67
Kuwait
Kuwait
1.65K 1.02 166.82 0.1 136.91 0.09 140.02 0.08 123.76 0.07
68
Senegal
Senegal
35.61 0.01 42.4 0.01 62.35 0.01 68.94 0.01 122.09 0.02
69
Norway
Norway
95.16 0.05 96.51 0.05 99.89 0.05 123.36 0.06 121.66 0.06
70
Mauritius
Mauritius
43.08 0.09 27.17 0.06 18.39 0.04 44.38 0.1 119.36 0.26
71
Slovenia
Slovenia
84.18 0.11 78.84 0.1 48.8 0.06 173.22 0.22 118.48 0.15
72
Nepal
Nepal
109 0.01 156.96 0.01 236.17 0.02 264.05 0.02 116.74 0.01
73
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
3.71 0 3.8 0 24.19 0 192.07 0.02 116.01 0.01
74
Lithuania
Lithuania
127.6 0.13 107.14 0.1 24.64 0.02 4.6 0 105.56 0.1
75
Honduras
Honduras
227.65 0.06 274.77 0.07 325.72 0.09 102.65 0.03 104.82 0.03
76
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
4.42 0 18.54 0.01 3.45 0 0.4 0 101.05 0.03
77
Guyana
Guyana
25.54 0.09 38.24 0.13 42.7 0.14 31.37 0.1 99.25 0.33
78
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
116.36 1.14 39.51 0.39 63.21 0.62 84.84 0.83 99.09 0.97
79
Suriname
Suriname
84.04 0.38 65.9 0.29 31.31 0.14 38.08 0.17 98.2 0.43
80
Ecuador
Ecuador
130.55 0.02 41.73 0.01 102.54 0.02 152.5 0.02 97.2 0.01
81
Croatia
Croatia
34.74 0.02 46.8 0.03 94.23 0.07 61.03 0.04 90.96 0.06
82
Namibia
Namibia
49.55 0.05 68.55 0.07 47.57 0.05 55.16 0.05 90.91 0.08
83
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
147.53 0.65 127.97 0.56 104.72 0.45 100.65 0.42 90.51 0.37
84
Cyprus
Cyprus
314.59 0.67 119.02 0.25 170.6 0.35 86.69 0.18 87.74 0.18
85
Libya
Libya
29.35 0.01 4.21 0 8.4 0 22.67 0.01 84.84 0.03
86
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
106.83 0.15 125 0.18 89.03 0.13 100.2 0.15 79.91 0.12
87
Iraq
Iraq
180.59 0.01 95.53 0.01 29.63 0 216.57 0.02 72.38 0.01
88
Mauritania
Mauritania
24 0.01 23.59 0.01 - - 25.15 0.01 62.85 0.03
89
Moldova
Moldova
45.11 0.05 42.84 0.05 30.3 0.03 37.29 0.04 60.8 0.06
90
Mongolia
Mongolia
98.18 0.08 43.96 0.04 182.08 0.15 158.98 0.13 60.63 0.05
91
Djibouti
Djibouti
31.9 0.08 3.44 0.01 1.12 0 0 0 56.71 0.13
92
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
22.9 0.22 33.45 0.32 23.75 0.23 22.96 0.22 56.11 0.53
93
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
35.69 0.01 67.71 0.02 119.84 0.03 31.53 0.01 55.08 0.01
94
Colombia
Colombia
0 0 46.91 0 72.61 0 66.68 0 54.78 0
95
Botswana
Botswana
154.89 0.18 86.45 0.1 44.06 0.05 34.47 0.04 50.63 0.06
96
Estonia
Estonia
60.82 0.13 34.1 0.07 56.18 0.12 22.69 0.05 47.48 0.1
97
Latvia
Latvia
68.16 0.1 45.33 0.07 20.44 0.03 34.33 0.05 45.1 0.07
98
Iceland
Iceland
45.5 0.35 48.74 0.36 43.05 0.32 49.77 0.36 44.48 0.31
99
Bahrain
Bahrain
184.62 0.34 118.6 0.22 74.98 0.14 92.7 0.17 43.34 0.08
100
Grenada
Grenada
2.93 0.07 26.87 0.63 10.54 0.25 28.3 0.66 30.63 0.72
101
Malta
Malta
10.81 0.06 34.16 0.18 57.88 0.3 44.81 0.23 29.34 0.15
102
Gabon
Gabon
3.3 0 18.13 0.02 7.76 0.01 66.26 0.07 28.76 0.03
103
Barbados
Barbados
80.22 0.78 62.84 0.61 51.91 0.5 70.19 0.68 26.77 0.26
104
Paraguay
Paraguay
23.92 0.01 3.79 0 33.31 0.01 0 0 20.88 0.01
105
Rwanda
Rwanda
11.15 0 7.48 0 6.73 0 3.86 0 20.56 0
106
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
2.94 0 7.7 0 3.39 0 14.69 0.01 20.02 0.01
107
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
17.99 0.54 2.41 0.07 19.27 0.57 20.29 0.6 19.74 0.58
108
Malawi
Malawi
15.77 0 10.53 0 14.87 0 4.43 0 17.74 0
109
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
14.59 0.22 13.07 0.2 20.11 0.31 15.6 0.24 17.02 0.26
110
Eswatini
Eswatini
15.26 0.04 18.98 0.04 21.44 0.05 17.15 0.04 15.82 0.04
111
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
13.85 0.07 13.54 0.07 15.02 0.08 31.31 0.17 15.73 0.08
112
Jamaica
Jamaica
28.57 0.03 19.05 0.02 56.38 0.05 14.41 0.01 15.18 0.01
113
Zambia
Zambia
23.4 0 21.86 0 20.01 0 20.11 0 15.18 0
114
Mozambique
Mozambique
71.86 0.01 280.31 0.02 91.7 0.01 20.34 0 14.4 0
115
Angola
Angola
- - 57.87 0 61.2 0 92.62 0.01 12.56 0
116
Belize
Belize
11.12 0.08 4.65 0.03 10.14 0.07 7.66 0.05 10.7 0.07
117
Montenegro
Montenegro
7.95 0.04 8.44 0.04 8.27 0.04 8.54 0.04 10.5 0.05
118
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
1.55 0 44.06 0 7.78 0 11.08 0 10.22 0
119
Tonga
Tonga
0 0 1.65 0.04 0.75 0.02 1.19 0.03 9.26 0.24
120
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0 0 12.92 0.01 10.18 0.01 7.69 0.01 8.05 0.01
121
DR Congo
DR Congo
14.27 0 38.9 0 28.74 0 4.56 0 8.03 0
122
Lesotho
Lesotho
6.02 0.01 96.92 0.12 50.86 0.06 48.99 0.06 8.01 0.01
123
Gambia
Gambia
249.08 0.28 274.25 0.3 182.56 0.19 12 0.01 7.24 0.01
124
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
15.88 0.42 5.85 0.15 11.65 0.31 11.53 0.31 6.31 0.17
125
Haiti
Haiti
0.02 0 23.55 0.01 6.7 0 5 0 5.53 0
126
Bahamas
Bahamas
10.53 0.07 0.81 0.01 15.56 0.11 5.7 0.04 5.14 0.04
127
Bhutan
Bhutan
1.07 0 1.33 0 1.91 0.01 2.9 0.01 5.07 0.02
128
Cameroon
Cameroon
0.98 0 4.26 0 2.11 0 0 0 4.97 0
129
Laos
Laos
14.18 0.01 8.33 0 12.47 0 18.79 0.01 4.67 0
130
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
1.39K 0.55 1.14K 0.45 971.34 0.39 361.78 0.15 4.01 0
131
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
16.25 0.15 12.23 0.11 2.49 0.02 4.88 0.04 3.66 0.03
132
Madagascar
Madagascar
3.76 0 0.72 0 13.18 0 0.19 0 3.4 0
133
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
32.04 0.01 0 0 3.73 0 3.22 0 3.27 0
134
Seychelles
Seychelles
17.53 0.41 1.4 0.03 16.53 0.37 2.79 0.06 2.04 0.04
135
Micronesia
Micronesia
1.91 0.05 0.32 0.01 1.21 0.03 1.47 0.04 1.54 0.04
136
Nigeria
Nigeria
27.48 0 8.41 0 0 0 0 0 1.32 0
137
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
0.22 0.01 10.63 0.68 8.88 0.59 6.46 0.44 1.07 0.08
138
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
3.85 0.22 5.02 0.29 4.52 0.26 4.38 0.26 0.89 0.05
139
Albania
Albania
5.6 0.01 1.85 0 1.43 0 1.96 0 0.77 0
140
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
0.11 0 6.11 0.02 2.08 0.01 2.14 0.01 0.58 0
141
Yemen
Yemen
0.34 0 1.3 0 5.04 0 0.19 0 0.42 0
142
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
- - - - 0.14 0.04 0.14 0.04 0.41 0.11
143
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
63.55 0.13 17.83 0.04 0.35 0 0.8 0 0.31 0
144
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
2.39 0.03 1.38 0.02 0.73 0.01 0.27 0 0.22 0
145
Congo
Congo
2.75 0 1.07 0 0.21 0 4.58 0 0.1 0
146
Niger
Niger
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09 0
147
Kiribati
Kiribati
0.01 0 - - 5.55 0.12 16.4 0.34 0.05 0
148
Liberia
Liberia
0.27 0 0.55 0 0.38 0 0.78 0 0.02 0
149
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
2.05 0 0.84 0 0.7 0 0.17 0 0.01 0
150
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
1.4 0 161.77 0.01 8.19 0 14.8 0 0 0
151
Egypt
Egypt
5.61 0 34.7 0 20.99 0 21.33 0 0 0
152
Ghana
Ghana
0 0 6.58 0 5.65 0 0 0 0 0
153
Guinea
Guinea
1.64 0 2.25 0 0.2 0 0.07 0 0 0
154
Kenya
Kenya
36.55 0 15.34 0 32.13 0 53.86 0 0 0
155
Lebanon
Lebanon
85.88 0.04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
156
Myanmar
Myanmar
- - 13.94 0 24.07 0 1.32 0 0 0
157
Nauru
Nauru
- - - - - - 0.15 0.04 0 0
158
Serbia
Serbia
7.63 0 61.71 0.02 70.51 0.03 110.66 0.04 0 0
159
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
8.29 0 0 0 0 0 1.34 0 0 0
160
Tanzania
Tanzania
1.46 0 8.21 0 14.98 0 9.59 0 0 0
161
Tunisia
Tunisia
7.78 0 13.15 0 31.62 0.01 12.08 0 0 0
162
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
0.11 0 0.8 0 0.38 0 0.3 0 0 0
163
Cuba
Cuba
193.63 0.05 - - - - - - - -
164
Comoros
Comoros
10.13 0.04 12.76 0.04 1.51 0.01 - - - -
165
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
8.07 0 1.19 0 0.52 0 1.28 0 - -

Methodology

FAO Supply Utilization Accounts place tonnage for human consumption under element 5141 and daily grams per person under element 665, shown for sugar-preserved fruit and peel across 2019-2023. Percentages use the earlier year as the base, and zero bases use none. The universe counts 165 countries once aggregates are gone, 162 with 2023 values. Only countries with values at both endpoints enter comparisons. The 2023 listed total is the sum of every country with a 2023 value. A reported zero is kept, a blank is missing, and under-1,000 values keep two decimals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country ranked first in supply per person in 2023?

Samoa ranked first at 2.08 grams per person per day. Macau followed at 1.08 grams, while Ireland and the Netherlands each recorded 1.04 grams in 2023.

How concentrated was the 2023 supply?

China accounted for 55.4 percent of the reported total. China, Italy and South Korea together accounted for 61.7 percent of the listed supply, while the top five accounted for 67.4 percent.

How much did China's reported supply increase in 2023?

China's reported supply rose by 12,652 tonnes, or 10.3 percent, from 122,392 tonnes in 2022 to 135,044 tonnes in 2023, the largest single-year increase among all reporting countries.

Do these figures represent the amount people actually ate?

No. FAO's figures measure food available for human consumption in the reference year, not the amount people actually consumed, so intake sits below reported supply.

Which countries recorded notable increases between 2019 and 2023?

China recorded the largest increase in absolute terms, adding 44,966 tonnes. Russia and France also increased, by 3,378 and 2,736 tonnes respectively, with both starting from low 2019 baselines.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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