Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables Consumption by Country

Indonesia reported 631,643 tonnes of leek and alliaceous vegetable food supply in 2023, 31.8 percent of the listed total. France came second at 169,708 tonnes and South Korea third. On a per-person basis, Albania had the highest reported food supply at 38.74 grams a day. China shed 36,618 tonnes in the latest year, while the Netherlands gained. All figures describe food available for human consumption, not actual intake.

Indonesia accounted for 31.8 percent of the 2023 listed total for leeks and other alliaceous vegetables. Albania had the highest reported food supply per person. Across countries with data in both years, the total rose 1.0 percent from 2022 to 2023 and 2.5 percent from 2019 to 2023.

Indonesia Leads Total Supply

Indonesia led at 631,643 tonnes, 3.72 times France. South Korea sat third at 144,961 tonnes, ahead of Türkiye at 127,907 and Germany at 114,090. The top three held 47.6 percent of the 1,987,035-tonne total, and the top five 59.8 percent. Kazakhstan, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United States and Spain closed the top ten between 52,473 and 92,437 tonnes. Of 156 countries in the file, all but four carried a 2023 value.

Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables Consumption

China Falls, Netherlands Jumps

Across the 152 countries in both 2022 and 2023, supply grew 1.0 percent, from 1,968,197 tonnes, a gain of 18,838. China shed 36,618 tonnes, down 55.5 percent from 66,034, the largest fall in the file. The Netherlands added 31,061 tonnes, up 78.6 percent. Vietnam added 17,684 tonnes from 918. The United States added 16,849 tonnes, up 43.2 percent. France added 14,580 tonnes, while Belgium added 10,829 and Türkiye shed 10,473. One country left the table.

Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables Consumption

#
Country
2023 (tonnes)2023
2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1
Indonesia
Indonesia Indonesia ID
631.64K 6.15
2
France
France France FR
169.71K 7
3
South Korea
South Korea South Korea KR
144.96K 7.67
4
Türkiye
Türkiye Türkiye TR
127.91K 4.02
5
Germany
Germany Germany DE
114.09K 3.7
6
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan KZ
92.44K 12.46
7
Belgium
Belgium Belgium BE
80.53K 18.84
8
Netherlands
Netherlands Netherlands NL
70.57K 10.69
9
United States
United States United States US
55.89K 0.45
10
Spain
Spain Spain ES
52.47K 3
11
Poland
Poland Poland PL
51.38K 3.63
12
United Kingdom
United Kingdom United Kingdom GB
43.98K 1.75
13
Albania
Albania Albania AL
39.76K 38.74
14
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka LK
37.32K 4.45
15
China
China China CN
29.42K 0.06
16
Taiwan
Taiwan Taiwan TW
19.97K 2.35
17
Vietnam
Vietnam Vietnam VN
18.6K 0.51
18
Italy
Italy Italy IT
15.18K 0.7
19
Philippines
Philippines Philippines PH
13.83K 0.33
20
Peru
Peru Peru PE
13.19K 1.07
21
Switzerland
Switzerland Switzerland CH
13.06K 4.03
22
Greece
Greece Greece GR
12.28K 3.28
23
Portugal
Portugal Portugal PT
12.1K 3.18
24
Iran
Iran Iran IR
9.71K 0.29
25
Sweden
Sweden Sweden SE
9.57K 2.49
26
Austria
Austria Austria AT
8.66K 2.6
27
Czech Republic
Czech Republic Czech Republic CZ
7.81K 1.98
28
Canada
Canada Canada CA
7.66K 0.53
29
Denmark
Denmark Denmark DK
6.01K 2.77
30
Norway
Norway Norway NO
5.25K 2.6
31
Croatia
Croatia Croatia HR
5.09K 3.58
32
Hungary
Hungary Hungary HU
4.49K 1.27
33
Slovakia
Slovakia Slovakia SK
4.4K 2.18
34
Niger
Niger Niger NE
4.12K 0.43
35
Russia
Russia Russia RU
4.12K 0.08
36
Mexico
Mexico Mexico MX
4.12K 0.09
37
Morocco
Morocco Morocco MA
3.71K 0.27
38
Ireland
Ireland Ireland IE
3.43K 1.81
39
Romania
Romania Romania RO
2.47K 0.35
40
New Zealand
New Zealand New Zealand NZ
2.47K 1.31
41
Macau
Macau Macau MO
2.44K 9.37
42
Rwanda
Rwanda Rwanda RW
2.35K 0.46
43
Bulgaria
Bulgaria Bulgaria BG
2.31K 0.93
44
Thailand
Thailand Thailand TH
1.96K 0.07
45
Finland
Finland Finland FI
1.9K 0.93
46
Congo
Congo Congo CG
1.75K 0.77
47
Slovenia
Slovenia Slovenia SI
1.72K 2.22
48
Honduras
Honduras Honduras HN
1.55K 0.4
49
Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia MN
1.48K 1.18
50
Malaysia
Malaysia Malaysia MY
1.29K 0.1
51
Serbia
Serbia Serbia RS
1.26K 0.51
52
Belarus
Belarus Belarus BY
1.1K 0.33
53
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Luxembourg LU
981.99 4.05
54
Tajikistan
Tajikistan Tajikistan TJ
897.04 0.24
55
Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti DJ
885.9 2.11
56
Qatar
Qatar Qatar QA
827.21 0.76
57
Latvia
Latvia Latvia LV
725.77 1.06
58
Lithuania
Lithuania Lithuania LT
716.48 0.69
59
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Ethiopia ET
634.53 0.01
60
North Macedonia
North Macedonia North Macedonia MK
557.79 0.83
61
Maldives
Maldives Maldives MV
533.49 2.78
62
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
446.51 0.38
63
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
434.43 0.11
64
Moldova
Moldova Moldova MD
409.78 0.44
65
Estonia
Estonia Estonia EE
403.33 0.81
66
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia SA
384.24 0.03
67
Cameroon
Cameroon Cameroon CM
325.75 0.03
68
Iceland
Iceland Iceland IS
298.24 2.11
69
Kuwait
Kuwait Kuwait KW
284.56 0.16
70
Malta
Malta Malta MT
279.07 1.43
71
Ukraine
Ukraine Ukraine UA
254.24 0.02
72
Montenegro
Montenegro Montenegro ME
218.96 0.95
73
Mauritius
Mauritius Mauritius MU
178.57 0.38
74
Jamaica
Jamaica Jamaica JM
173.43 0.17
75
Lebanon
Lebanon Lebanon LB
159.51 0.08
76
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ZW
159.18 0.03
77
Bahamas
Bahamas Bahamas BS
152.62 1.05
78
Cambodia
Cambodia Cambodia KH
130.59 0.02
79
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast CI
80.32 0.01
80
New Caledonia
New Caledonia New Caledonia NC
77.96 0.74
81
Costa Rica
Costa Rica Costa Rica CR
73.36 0.04
82
Madagascar
Madagascar Madagascar MG
65.73 0.01
83
Laos
Laos Laos LA
62.56 0.02
84
Oman
Oman Oman OM
62.1 0.03
85
French Polynesia
French Polynesia French Polynesia PF
60.45 0.59
86
El Salvador
El Salvador El Salvador SV
50.84 0.02
87
Nepal
Nepal Nepal NP
45.33 0
88
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles SC
44.33 0.95
89
Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain BH
42.31 0.07
90
Cape Verde
Cape Verde Cape Verde CV
42.22 0.22
91
Cyprus
Cyprus Cyprus CY
40.02 0.08
92
Ghana
Ghana Ghana GH
39.83 0
93
Mozambique
Mozambique Mozambique MZ
39.36 0
94
Fiji
Fiji Fiji FJ
35.8 0.11
95
Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeria NG
35.02 0
96
Namibia
Namibia Namibia NA
34.65 0.03
97
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda AG
26.87 0.79
98
Botswana
Botswana Botswana BW
19.55 0.02
99
Grenada
Grenada Grenada GD
17.35 0.41
100
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Hong Kong HK
16.13 0.01
101
Angola
Angola Angola AO
12.18 0
102
Liberia
Liberia Liberia LR
10.91 0.01
103
Barbados
Barbados Barbados BB
10.55 0.1
104
Yemen
Yemen Yemen YE
10.22 0
105
Georgia
Georgia Georgia GE
9.86 0.01
106
Armenia
Armenia Armenia AM
9.26 0.01
107
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands MH
9.14 0.65
108
Gabon
Gabon Gabon GA
8.07 0.01
109
Bhutan
Bhutan Bhutan BT
6.88 0.02
110
Lesotho
Lesotho Lesotho LS
6.01 0.01
111
Iraq
Iraq Iraq IQ
3.81 0
112
Panama
Panama Panama PA
3.46 0
113
Nicaragua
Nicaragua Nicaragua NI
2.23 0
114
Guinea
Guinea Guinea GN
2.12 0
115
Vanuatu
Vanuatu Vanuatu VU
1.92 0.02
116
Eswatini
Eswatini Eswatini SZ
1.62 0
117
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe ST
1.57 0.02
118
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste TL
1.43 0
119
Zambia
Zambia Zambia ZM
1.38 0
120
Kiribati
Kiribati Kiribati KI
1.04 0.02
121
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea PG
0.79 0
122
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau GW
0.69 0
123
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone SL
0.49 0
124
DR Congo
DR Congo DR Congo CD
0.31 0
125
Libya
Libya Libya LY
0.23 0
126
Malawi
Malawi Malawi MW
0.17 0
127
Samoa
Samoa Samoa WS
0.09 0
128
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC
0.06 0
129
Belize
Belize Belize BZ
0.03 0
130
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis KN
0.02 0
131
Tuvalu
Tuvalu Tuvalu TV
0.02 0.01
132
Gambia
Gambia Gambia GM
0.01 0
133
Guyana
Guyana Guyana GY
0.01 0
134
Algeria
Algeria Algeria DZ
0 0
135
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan AZ
0 0
136
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bangladesh BD
0 0
137
Chile
Chile Chile CL
0 0
138
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic DO
0 0
139
Haiti
Haiti Haiti HT
0 0
140
Jordan
Jordan Jordan JO
0 0
141
Kenya
Kenya Kenya KE
0 0
142
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan KG
0 0
143
Micronesia
Micronesia Micronesia FM
0 0
144
Myanmar
Myanmar Myanmar MM
0 0
145
Nauru
Nauru Nauru NR
0 0
146
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands SB
0 0
147
Suriname
Suriname Suriname SR
0 0
148
Tonga
Tonga Tonga TO
0 0
149
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TT
0 0
150
Uganda
Uganda Uganda UG
0 0
151
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan UZ
0 0
152
Venezuela
Venezuela Venezuela VE
0 0

Türkiye Falls Most Over Five Years

Among the 143 countries in both 2019 and 2023, supply grew 2.5 percent, from 1,919,521 tonnes, a gain of 48,008. Türkiye recorded the largest decline, falling by 66,947 tonnes from 194,854 tonnes in 2019 to 127,907 tonnes in 2023. Indonesia added 52,971 tonnes, up 9.2 percent. The United States added 48,836 tonnes from 7,057, up 692 percent. The Netherlands added 41,809 tonnes, more than doubling from 28,765. Poland shed 33,700 tonnes, down 39.6 percent. Nine countries joined over the period, adding 19,506 tonnes, against three departures.

France Holds Second

France sat second at 169,708 tonnes, adding 14,580 in the latest year and 26,454 from 143,254 over five. Belgium, seventh at 80,529 tonnes, added 10,829 lately. Spain closed the top ten at 52,473 tonnes, shedding 14,482 over five years, down 21.6 percent.

South Korea Holds Third

South Korea sat third at 144,961 tonnes. Germany ranked fifth by volume at 114,090 tonnes but recorded only 3.70 grams per person per day. Kazakhstan, sixth at 92,437 tonnes, sat at 12.46 grams per person. The Netherlands, eighth at 70,574 tonnes, added 31,061 in the latest year and sits at 10.69 grams per person.

Key Findings

In 2023, Indonesia had the largest reported food supply of leeks and other alliaceous vegetables at 631,643 tonnes, accounting for 31.8 percent of the listed total. France ranked second with 169,708 tonnes and South Korea third with 144,961 tonnes. Albania recorded the highest reported supply per person at 38.74 grams per person per day. Across the 152 countries with data in both 2022 and 2023, the total rose 1.0 percent, while the 143 countries with data in both 2019 and 2023 recorded a 2.5 percent increase. These figures represent food available for human consumption rather than the amount actually eaten.

Albania Leads Per Person

Albania's 38.74 grams a day topped the per-person table, ahead of Belgium at 18.84 and Kazakhstan at 12.46. The Netherlands followed at 10.69 grams and Macau at 9.37. South Korea, third by volume, sat at 7.67 grams per person. Indonesia, the volume leader, sat at 6.15 grams.

Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (t)
2019 (g/cap/d)
2020 (t)
2020 (g/cap/d)
2021 (t)
2021 (g/cap/d)
2022 (t)
2022 (g/cap/d)
2023 (t)
2023 (g/cap/d)
1
Indonesia
Indonesia
578.67K 5.82 569.57K 5.68 616.85K 6.11 627.7K 6.17 631.64K 6.15
2
France
France
143.25K 5.97 153.58K 6.38 186.62K 7.74 155.13K 6.41 169.71K 7
3
South Korea
South Korea
137.69K 7.29 139.86K 7.39 144.74K 7.65 139.63K 7.39 144.96K 7.67
4
Türkiye
Türkiye
194.85K 6.25 188.56K 6 167.75K 5.3 138.38K 4.35 127.91K 4.02
5
Germany
Germany
116.58K 3.82 122.68K 4.02 138.37K 4.53 120.84K 3.94 114.09K 3.7
6
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
90.03K 12.84 90.84K 12.77 91.45K 12.69 102.38K 14 92.44K 12.46
7
Belgium
Belgium
75.35K 17.97 69.31K 16.45 98K 23.21 69.7K 16.4 80.53K 18.84
8
Netherlands
Netherlands
28.77K 4.49 26.26K 4.08 47.72K 7.37 39.51K 6.05 70.57K 10.69
9
United States
United States
7.06K 0.06 6.69K 0.05 6.79K 0.05 39.04K 0.31 55.89K 0.45
10
Spain
Spain
66.96K 3.87 67.03K 3.85 59.8K 3.43 58.52K 3.35 52.47K 3
11
Poland
Poland
85.08K 6.1 49.88K 3.58 52.55K 3.79 57.41K 4.1 51.38K 3.63
12
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
43.66K 1.78 55.06K 2.24 53.67K 2.17 45.35K 1.82 43.98K 1.75
13
Albania
Albania
32.51K 30.88 30.48K 29.08 31.21K 30.01 32.74K 31.72 39.76K 38.74
14
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
28.58K 3.49 32.66K 3.97 40.96K 4.94 47.45K 5.69 37.32K 4.45
15
China
China
45.26K 0.09 35.91K 0.07 45.25K 0.09 66.03K 0.13 29.42K 0.06
16
Taiwan
Taiwan
22.7K 2.63 21.04K 2.44 20K 2.33 20.14K 2.36 19.97K 2.35
17
Vietnam
Vietnam
- - - - - - 917.6 0.03 18.6K 0.51
18
Italy
Italy
20.56K 0.94 19.28K 0.88 19.08K 0.87 17.01K 0.78 15.18K 0.7
19
Philippines
Philippines
4.25K 0.11 4.34K 0.11 4.13K 0.1 4.23K 0.1 13.83K 0.33
20
Peru
Peru
16.15K 1.36 13.75K 1.15 13.3K 1.1 11.81K 0.97 13.19K 1.07
21
Switzerland
Switzerland
12.76K 4.07 14.19K 4.5 13.64K 4.29 16.18K 5.04 13.06K 4.03
22
Greece
Greece
17.26K 4.41 16.67K 4.27 18.46K 4.78 15.01K 3.95 12.28K 3.28
23
Portugal
Portugal
17.36K 4.6 34.63K 9.15 28.68K 7.56 15.75K 4.14 12.1K 3.18
24
Iran
Iran
12.36K 0.39 7K 0.22 10.08K 0.31 9.69K 0.3 9.71K 0.29
25
Sweden
Sweden
10.28K 2.74 10.42K 2.76 9.06K 2.38 9.51K 2.48 9.57K 2.49
26
Austria
Austria
8.87K 2.74 10.06K 3.09 9.28K 2.84 8.81K 2.66 8.66K 2.6
27
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
8.01K 2.08 8.29K 2.15 7.59K 1.97 8.26K 2.12 7.81K 1.98
28
Canada
Canada
11.69K 0.85 12.06K 0.87 11.86K 0.84 9.52K 0.67 7.66K 0.53
29
Denmark
Denmark
6.97K 3.28 3.26K 1.53 5.8K 2.71 5.24K 2.43 6.01K 2.77
30
Norway
Norway
4.89K 2.51 5.33K 2.72 5.44K 2.76 5.4K 2.71 5.25K 2.6
31
Croatia
Croatia
4.59K 3.15 6.11K 4.23 5.86K 4.09 4.87K 3.42 5.09K 3.58
32
Hungary
Hungary
2.89K 0.81 2.14K 0.6 2.09K 0.59 2.19K 0.62 4.49K 1.27
33
Slovakia
Slovakia
2.59K 1.3 4.58K 2.3 3.74K 1.88 3.92K 1.96 4.4K 2.18
34
Niger
Niger
4.14K 0.49 4.1K 0.47 4.13K 0.46 4.18K 0.45 4.12K 0.43
35
Russia
Russia
3.41K 0.06 1.88K 0.04 3.86K 0.07 6.1K 0.11 4.12K 0.08
36
Mexico
Mexico
1.71K 0.04 820.68 0.02 342.53 0.01 1.81K 0.04 4.12K 0.09
37
Morocco
Morocco
0 0 3.71K 0.28 4.02K 0.3 3.53K 0.26 3.71K 0.27
38
Ireland
Ireland
4.13K 2.29 4.18K 2.3 4.04K 2.2 3.9K 2.09 3.43K 1.81
39
Romania
Romania
2.81K 0.39 2.54K 0.36 2.27K 0.32 2.4K 0.34 2.47K 0.35
40
New Zealand
New Zealand
2.33K 1.28 2.39K 1.29 2.39K 1.28 2.34K 1.25 2.47K 1.31
41
Macau
Macau
2.36K 9.65 2.31K 9.27 2.39K 9.44 2.29K 8.91 2.44K 9.37
42
Rwanda
Rwanda
2.34K 0.5 2.34K 0.49 2.35K 0.48 2.34K 0.47 2.35K 0.46
43
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
2.33K 0.92 3.25K 1.29 3.39K 1.35 2.66K 1.07 2.31K 0.93
44
Thailand
Thailand
1.22K 0.05 1.46K 0.06 4.49K 0.17 2.72K 0.1 1.96K 0.07
45
Finland
Finland
2.27K 1.13 2.06K 1.02 2.08K 1.03 2.16K 1.06 1.9K 0.93
46
Congo
Congo
1.67K 0.82 1.7K 0.81 1.71K 0.79 1.73K 0.79 1.75K 0.77
47
Slovenia
Slovenia
2.18K 2.86 2.36K 3.08 2.2K 2.86 1.74K 2.25 1.72K 2.22
48
Honduras
Honduras
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.88K 0.49 1.55K 0.4
49
Mongolia
Mongolia
132.88 0.11 119.36 0.1 192.2 0.16 154.73 0.13 1.48K 1.18
50
Malaysia
Malaysia
662.72 0.05 1.65K 0.13 2.85K 0.23 2.94K 0.23 1.29K 0.1
51
Serbia
Serbia
522.47 0.21 183.54 0.07 1.42K 0.57 1.14K 0.46 1.26K 0.51
52
Belarus
Belarus
1.09K 0.31 1.28K 0.38 441.65 0.13 1.04K 0.31 1.1K 0.33
53
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
733.4 3.24 793.06 3.45 914.79 3.91 786.58 3.3 981.99 4.05
54
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
- - 0.18 0 - - 0 0 897.04 0.24
55
Djibouti
Djibouti
1.16K 2.93 1.01K 2.5 1.33K 3.24 1.89K 4.55 885.9 2.11
56
Qatar
Qatar
2.95K 2.89 2.81K 2.74 1.05K 1.03 895.29 0.85 827.21 0.76
57
Latvia
Latvia
753.56 1.08 1.03K 1.49 382.42 0.56 467.22 0.68 725.77 1.06
58
Lithuania
Lithuania
944.36 0.93 673.49 0.66 769.92 0.75 835.03 0.81 716.48 0.69
59
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
2.55K 0.06 2.2K 0.05 1.77K 0.04 1.99K 0.04 634.53 0.01
60
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
635.4 0.92 613.7 0.9 629.94 0.93 528.08 0.79 557.79 0.83
61
Maldives
Maldives
517.12 2.9 51.53 0.28 492.79 2.62 507.6 2.65 533.49 2.78
62
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
324.18 0.27 508.25 0.42 549.33 0.46 535.19 0.46 446.51 0.38
63
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
473.77 0.14 779.2 0.23 932.72 0.26 431.11 0.12 434.43 0.11
64
Moldova
Moldova
414.59 0.43 400.31 0.43 415.62 0.45 437.11 0.47 409.78 0.44
65
Estonia
Estonia
345.49 0.71 285.76 0.59 271.08 0.56 410.69 0.83 403.33 0.81
66
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
419.96 0.04 389 0.03 767.17 0.07 39.98 0 384.24 0.03
67
Cameroon
Cameroon
302 0.03 306.13 0.03 313.74 0.03 282.15 0.03 325.75 0.03
68
Iceland
Iceland
329.13 2.5 334.75 2.5 329.38 2.42 300.37 2.16 298.24 2.11
69
Kuwait
Kuwait
50.91 0.03 10.79 0.01 610.64 0.38 301.59 0.18 284.56 0.16
70
Malta
Malta
232.54 1.26 275.01 1.45 286.59 1.5 263.24 1.37 279.07 1.43
71
Ukraine
Ukraine
175.64 0.01 4.98 0 69.19 0 174.89 0.01 254.24 0.02
72
Montenegro
Montenegro
85.42 0.38 228.65 1.03 240.24 1.09 197.28 0.88 218.96 0.95
73
Mauritius
Mauritius
84.5 0.18 70.17 0.15 52.25 0.11 56.85 0.12 178.57 0.38
74
Jamaica
Jamaica
135.2 0.13 81.08 0.08 91.54 0.09 95.31 0.09 173.43 0.17
75
Lebanon
Lebanon
18.14 0.01 1.42 0 34.79 0.02 95.56 0.05 159.51 0.08
76
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
158.56 0.03 159.31 0.03 159.23 0.03 159.02 0.03 159.18 0.03
77
Bahamas
Bahamas
1.03 0.01 0.94 0.01 1.18 0.01 122.48 0.84 152.62 1.05
78
Cambodia
Cambodia
0.01 0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.04 0 130.59 0.02
79
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
135.44 0.01 74.34 0.01 115.1 0.01 119.56 0.01 80.32 0.01
80
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
37.14 0.36 56.3 0.54 80.79 0.78 76.73 0.73 77.96 0.74
81
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
66.29 0.04 68.94 0.04 74.13 0.04 73.16 0.04 73.36 0.04
82
Madagascar
Madagascar
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65.73 0.01
83
Laos
Laos
464.14 0.18 273.31 0.1 523.42 0.19 93.82 0.03 62.56 0.02
84
Oman
Oman
29.12 0.02 0 0 12.45 0.01 25.75 0.01 62.1 0.03
85
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
22.13 0.22 59.07 0.58 53.67 0.53 71.38 0.7 60.45 0.59
86
El Salvador
El Salvador
88.84 0.04 65.05 0.03 47.77 0.02 31.31 0.01 50.84 0.02
87
Nepal
Nepal
23.59 0 37.22 0 0.15 0 3.58 0 45.33 0
88
Seychelles
Seychelles
22.04 0.51 21.9 0.5 16.93 0.38 34.93 0.76 44.33 0.95
89
Bahrain
Bahrain
31.69 0.06 39.17 0.07 41.01 0.07 43.71 0.08 42.31 0.07
90
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
22.26 0.12 0 0 22.11 0.12 37.6 0.2 42.22 0.22
91
Cyprus
Cyprus
33.9 0.07 47.42 0.1 32.26 0.07 37.52 0.08 40.02 0.08
92
Ghana
Ghana
14.1 0 26.19 0 3.59 0 1.11 0 39.83 0
93
Mozambique
Mozambique
12.35 0 8.74 0 11.82 0 16.92 0 39.36 0
94
Fiji
Fiji
8.8 0.03 8.13 0.02 13.05 0.04 25.95 0.08 35.8 0.11
95
Nigeria
Nigeria
0 0 0 0 0 0 8.09 0 35.02 0
96
Namibia
Namibia
70.26 0.07 20.34 0.02 50.13 0.05 27.41 0.03 34.65 0.03
97
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
0 0 0.1 0 13.17 0.39 11.46 0.34 26.87 0.79
98
Botswana
Botswana
28.01 0.03 52.06 0.06 17.49 0.02 25.04 0.03 19.55 0.02
99
Grenada
Grenada
0 0 4.07 0.1 1.55 0.04 14.06 0.33 17.35 0.41
100
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
46.15 0.02 82.76 0.03 120.94 0.04 66.85 0.02 16.13 0.01
101
Angola
Angola
24.66 0 3.62 0 63.83 0.01 3.35 0 12.18 0
102
Liberia
Liberia
5.1 0 5.22 0 4.95 0 1.72 0 10.91 0.01
103
Barbados
Barbados
18.15 0.18 14.23 0.14 12.26 0.12 11.61 0.11 10.55 0.1
104
Yemen
Yemen
6.59K 0.51 182.33 0.01 0.18 0 100.58 0.01 10.22 0
105
Georgia
Georgia
3.2 0 4.8 0 6.23 0 15.29 0.01 9.86 0.01
106
Armenia
Armenia
0 0 1.18 0 1.71 0 5.65 0.01 9.26 0.01
107
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
6.38 0.4 7.59 0.49 7.03 0.47 8.09 0.55 9.14 0.65
108
Gabon
Gabon
18.6 0.02 9.42 0.01 10.77 0.01 10.7 0.01 8.07 0.01
109
Bhutan
Bhutan
- - 0.27 0 0.48 0 38.85 0.14 6.88 0.02
110
Lesotho
Lesotho
0.99 0 2.77 0 3.37 0 0.7 0 6.01 0.01
111
Iraq
Iraq
1 0 50.12 0 0.37 0 0.87 0 3.81 0
112
Panama
Panama
6.73 0 6 0 3 0 0.97 0 3.46 0
113
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
19.25 0.01 12.22 0.01 5.29 0 3.14 0 2.23 0
114
Guinea
Guinea
0.66 0 0 0 0.15 0 3.77 0 2.12 0
115
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
0.56 0.01 0.72 0.01 0.9 0.01 1.54 0.01 1.92 0.02
116
Eswatini
Eswatini
8.45 0.02 4.63 0.01 4.44 0.01 1.94 0 1.62 0
117
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
0.91 0.01 1.03 0.01 3.75 0.05 1.26 0.02 1.57 0.02
118
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
0.12 0 0 0 0.16 0 0.02 0 1.43 0
119
Zambia
Zambia
23.15 0 6 0 1.23 0 1.82 0 1.38 0
120
Kiribati
Kiribati
1.52 0.03 0.56 0.01 0.64 0.01 0.7 0.01 1.04 0.02
121
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
1.9 0 3.06 0 8.28 0 0.36 0 0.79 0
122
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
0.3 0 0.02 0 0 0 0.68 0 0.69 0
123
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
0.05 0 0.28 0 0.57 0 0.27 0 0.49 0
124
DR Congo
DR Congo
0.06 0 19.91 0 4 0 0.15 0 0.31 0
125
Libya
Libya
0.11 0 1.15 0 0.38 0 0.27 0 0.23 0
126
Malawi
Malawi
1.04 0 33.82 0 3.98 0 0.02 0 0.17 0
127
Samoa
Samoa
0.84 0.01 0.08 0 0.09 0 0.09 0 0.09 0
128
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2.38 0.06 0.02 0 1.99 0.05 0.04 0 0.06 0
129
Belize
Belize
0.45 0 0.25 0 0.61 0 0.28 0 0.03 0
130
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 0
131
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
- - 0.02 0 - - 0 0 0.02 0.01
132
Gambia
Gambia
517.6 0.58 115.2 0.13 0.5 0 0.61 0 0.01 0
133
Guyana
Guyana
9.68 0.03 0 0 0 0 0.47 0 0.01 0
134
Algeria
Algeria
0.72 0 0.59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
135
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
0 0 0 0 6.12 0 16.37 0 0 0
136
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
0.04 0 1.14 0 0.08 0 0 0 0 0
137
Chile
Chile
0.1 0 0.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
138
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
- - - - 1.76 0 0 0 0 0
139
Haiti
Haiti
119 0.03 59.9 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0
140
Jordan
Jordan
0.45 0 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
141
Kenya
Kenya
268.91 0.01 300.83 0.02 23.41 0 0 0 0 0
142
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
536.28 0.23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
143
Micronesia
Micronesia
- - 0.06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
144
Myanmar
Myanmar
72.97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
145
Nauru
Nauru
- - - - 0.07 0.02 0.18 0.04 0 0
146
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
0.16 0 0.05 0 0.03 0 0.05 0 0 0
147
Suriname
Suriname
- - 2.67 0.01 3.73 0.02 3.08 0.01 0 0
148
Tonga
Tonga
0.13 0 0.48 0.01 0.1 0 0.04 0 0 0
149
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
1.8K 3.32 1.83K 3.39 1.82K 3.36 5.51 0.01 0 0
150
Uganda
Uganda
2.93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
151
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
754.3 0.06 4.63K 0.38 734.95 0.06 0 0 0 0
152
Venezuela
Venezuela
- - 4.23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
153
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
0 0 22.91 0 100.53 0.01 - - - -
154
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
- - - - - - 60.43 0 - -
155
Comoros
Comoros
0 0 1.83 0.01 1.3 0 - - - -
156
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
5.87 0.09 2.78 0.04 0.01 0 - - - -

Methodology

For leeks and alliaceous vegetables, tonnage follows element 5141 and daily grams follow element 665 across 2019 to 2023. A change is measured from the earlier year; none is stated from a zero base. Only countries present in both compared years enter a change. A reported zero is not a blank, and blanks never stand in for zeros. Indonesia had the largest total supply, while Albania had the highest reported supply per person. The file holds 156 countries after removing World, regional and aggregate rows; 152 carry 2023 values. The numbers describe food available for human consumption. Source: FAO FAOSTAT, compiled by StatsGeo.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country had the largest leek and alliaceous vegetable food supply?

Indonesia led the 2023 listed total at 3.72 times France, with South Korea close behind in third and Türkiye fourth at 127,907 tonnes, ahead of Germany at 114,090 tonnes.

What changed the most from 2022 to 2023?

China shed 36,618 tonnes, down 55.5 percent, while the Netherlands added 31,061 tonnes, up 78.6 percent. Vietnam added 17,684 tonnes and the United States 16,849.

How did five years net out?

Türkiye shed 66,947 tonnes over five years, down 34.4 percent, while Indonesia added 52,971 and the United States 48,836 tonnes in a 48,008-tonne net gain.

Which country had the highest food supply per person?

Albania led on a per-person basis in 2023, ahead of Belgium at 18.84 grams, while Indonesia, the volume leader, sat at only 6.15 grams, with Kazakhstan third at 12.46 grams.

Does this supply equal food eaten?

No. The figures measure food available for human consumption in the reference year, not actual intake, so they describe supply rather than the amounts people actually ate.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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