Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables Consumption by Country
Indonesia reported 631,643 tonnes of leek and alliaceous vegetable food supply in 2023, 31.8 percent of the listed total. France came second at 169,708 tonnes and South Korea third. On a per-person basis, Albania had the highest reported food supply at 38.74 grams a day. China shed 36,618 tonnes in the latest year, while the Netherlands gained. All figures describe food available for human consumption, not actual intake.
Indonesia accounted for 31.8 percent of the 2023 listed total for leeks and other alliaceous vegetables. Albania had the highest reported food supply per person. Across countries with data in both years, the total rose 1.0 percent from 2022 to 2023 and 2.5 percent from 2019 to 2023.
Indonesia Leads Total Supply
Indonesia led at 631,643 tonnes, 3.72 times France. South Korea sat third at 144,961 tonnes, ahead of Türkiye at 127,907 and Germany at 114,090. The top three held 47.6 percent of the 1,987,035-tonne total, and the top five 59.8 percent. Kazakhstan, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United States and Spain closed the top ten between 52,473 and 92,437 tonnes. Of 156 countries in the file, all but four carried a 2023 value.
Across the 152 countries in both 2022 and 2023, supply grew 1.0 percent, from 1,968,197 tonnes, a gain of 18,838. China shed 36,618 tonnes, down 55.5 percent from 66,034, the largest fall in the file. The Netherlands added 31,061 tonnes, up 78.6 percent. Vietnam added 17,684 tonnes from 918. The United States added 16,849 tonnes, up 43.2 percent. France added 14,580 tonnes, while Belgium added 10,829 and Türkiye shed 10,473. One country left the table. Among the 143 countries in both 2019 and 2023, supply grew 2.5 percent, from 1,919,521 tonnes, a gain of 48,008. Türkiye recorded the largest decline, falling by 66,947 tonnes from 194,854 tonnes in 2019 to 127,907 tonnes in 2023. Indonesia added 52,971 tonnes, up 9.2 percent. The United States added 48,836 tonnes from 7,057, up 692 percent. The Netherlands added 41,809 tonnes, more than doubling from 28,765. Poland shed 33,700 tonnes, down 39.6 percent. Nine countries joined over the period, adding 19,506 tonnes, against three departures. France sat second at 169,708 tonnes, adding 14,580 in the latest year and 26,454 from 143,254 over five. Belgium, seventh at 80,529 tonnes, added 10,829 lately. Spain closed the top ten at 52,473 tonnes, shedding 14,482 over five years, down 21.6 percent. South Korea sat third at 144,961 tonnes. Germany ranked fifth by volume at 114,090 tonnes but recorded only 3.70 grams per person per day. Kazakhstan, sixth at 92,437 tonnes, sat at 12.46 grams per person. The Netherlands, eighth at 70,574 tonnes, added 31,061 in the latest year and sits at 10.69 grams per person. In 2023, Indonesia had the largest reported food supply of leeks and other alliaceous vegetables at 631,643 tonnes, accounting for 31.8 percent of the listed total. France ranked second with 169,708 tonnes and South Korea third with 144,961 tonnes. Albania recorded the highest reported supply per person at 38.74 grams per person per day. Across the 152 countries with data in both 2022 and 2023, the total rose 1.0 percent, while the 143 countries with data in both 2019 and 2023 recorded a 2.5 percent increase. These figures represent food available for human consumption rather than the amount actually eaten. Albania's 38.74 grams a day topped the per-person table, ahead of Belgium at 18.84 and Kazakhstan at 12.46. The Netherlands followed at 10.69 grams and Macau at 9.37. South Korea, third by volume, sat at 7.67 grams per person. Indonesia, the volume leader, sat at 6.15 grams. For leeks and alliaceous vegetables, tonnage follows element 5141 and daily grams follow element 665 across 2019 to 2023. A change is measured from the earlier year; none is stated from a zero base. Only countries present in both compared years enter a change. A reported zero is not a blank, and blanks never stand in for zeros. Indonesia had the largest total supply, while Albania had the highest reported supply per person. The file holds 156 countries after removing World, regional and aggregate rows; 152 carry 2023 values. The numbers describe food available for human consumption. Source: FAO FAOSTAT, compiled by StatsGeo.China Falls, Netherlands Jumps
Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables Consumption
Türkiye Falls Most Over Five Years
France Holds Second
South Korea Holds Third
Key Findings
Albania Leads Per Person
Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables Consumption by Country
#
1
578.67K
5.82
569.57K
5.68
616.85K
6.11
627.7K
6.17
631.64K
6.15
2
143.25K
5.97
153.58K
6.38
186.62K
7.74
155.13K
6.41
169.71K
7
3
137.69K
7.29
139.86K
7.39
144.74K
7.65
139.63K
7.39
144.96K
7.67
4
194.85K
6.25
188.56K
6
167.75K
5.3
138.38K
4.35
127.91K
4.02
5
116.58K
3.82
122.68K
4.02
138.37K
4.53
120.84K
3.94
114.09K
3.7
6
90.03K
12.84
90.84K
12.77
91.45K
12.69
102.38K
14
92.44K
12.46
7
75.35K
17.97
69.31K
16.45
98K
23.21
69.7K
16.4
80.53K
18.84
8
28.77K
4.49
26.26K
4.08
47.72K
7.37
39.51K
6.05
70.57K
10.69
9
7.06K
0.06
6.69K
0.05
6.79K
0.05
39.04K
0.31
55.89K
0.45
10
66.96K
3.87
67.03K
3.85
59.8K
3.43
58.52K
3.35
52.47K
3
11
85.08K
6.1
49.88K
3.58
52.55K
3.79
57.41K
4.1
51.38K
3.63
12
43.66K
1.78
55.06K
2.24
53.67K
2.17
45.35K
1.82
43.98K
1.75
13
32.51K
30.88
30.48K
29.08
31.21K
30.01
32.74K
31.72
39.76K
38.74
14
28.58K
3.49
32.66K
3.97
40.96K
4.94
47.45K
5.69
37.32K
4.45
15
45.26K
0.09
35.91K
0.07
45.25K
0.09
66.03K
0.13
29.42K
0.06
16
22.7K
2.63
21.04K
2.44
20K
2.33
20.14K
2.36
19.97K
2.35
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
917.6
0.03
18.6K
0.51
18
20.56K
0.94
19.28K
0.88
19.08K
0.87
17.01K
0.78
15.18K
0.7
19
4.25K
0.11
4.34K
0.11
4.13K
0.1
4.23K
0.1
13.83K
0.33
20
16.15K
1.36
13.75K
1.15
13.3K
1.1
11.81K
0.97
13.19K
1.07
21
12.76K
4.07
14.19K
4.5
13.64K
4.29
16.18K
5.04
13.06K
4.03
22
17.26K
4.41
16.67K
4.27
18.46K
4.78
15.01K
3.95
12.28K
3.28
23
17.36K
4.6
34.63K
9.15
28.68K
7.56
15.75K
4.14
12.1K
3.18
24
12.36K
0.39
7K
0.22
10.08K
0.31
9.69K
0.3
9.71K
0.29
25
10.28K
2.74
10.42K
2.76
9.06K
2.38
9.51K
2.48
9.57K
2.49
26
8.87K
2.74
10.06K
3.09
9.28K
2.84
8.81K
2.66
8.66K
2.6
27
8.01K
2.08
8.29K
2.15
7.59K
1.97
8.26K
2.12
7.81K
1.98
28
11.69K
0.85
12.06K
0.87
11.86K
0.84
9.52K
0.67
7.66K
0.53
29
6.97K
3.28
3.26K
1.53
5.8K
2.71
5.24K
2.43
6.01K
2.77
30
4.89K
2.51
5.33K
2.72
5.44K
2.76
5.4K
2.71
5.25K
2.6
31
4.59K
3.15
6.11K
4.23
5.86K
4.09
4.87K
3.42
5.09K
3.58
32
2.89K
0.81
2.14K
0.6
2.09K
0.59
2.19K
0.62
4.49K
1.27
33
2.59K
1.3
4.58K
2.3
3.74K
1.88
3.92K
1.96
4.4K
2.18
34
4.14K
0.49
4.1K
0.47
4.13K
0.46
4.18K
0.45
4.12K
0.43
35
3.41K
0.06
1.88K
0.04
3.86K
0.07
6.1K
0.11
4.12K
0.08
36
1.71K
0.04
820.68
0.02
342.53
0.01
1.81K
0.04
4.12K
0.09
37
0
0
3.71K
0.28
4.02K
0.3
3.53K
0.26
3.71K
0.27
38
4.13K
2.29
4.18K
2.3
4.04K
2.2
3.9K
2.09
3.43K
1.81
39
2.81K
0.39
2.54K
0.36
2.27K
0.32
2.4K
0.34
2.47K
0.35
40
2.33K
1.28
2.39K
1.29
2.39K
1.28
2.34K
1.25
2.47K
1.31
41
2.36K
9.65
2.31K
9.27
2.39K
9.44
2.29K
8.91
2.44K
9.37
42
2.34K
0.5
2.34K
0.49
2.35K
0.48
2.34K
0.47
2.35K
0.46
43
2.33K
0.92
3.25K
1.29
3.39K
1.35
2.66K
1.07
2.31K
0.93
44
1.22K
0.05
1.46K
0.06
4.49K
0.17
2.72K
0.1
1.96K
0.07
45
2.27K
1.13
2.06K
1.02
2.08K
1.03
2.16K
1.06
1.9K
0.93
46
1.67K
0.82
1.7K
0.81
1.71K
0.79
1.73K
0.79
1.75K
0.77
47
2.18K
2.86
2.36K
3.08
2.2K
2.86
1.74K
2.25
1.72K
2.22
48
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.88K
0.49
1.55K
0.4
49
132.88
0.11
119.36
0.1
192.2
0.16
154.73
0.13
1.48K
1.18
50
662.72
0.05
1.65K
0.13
2.85K
0.23
2.94K
0.23
1.29K
0.1
51
522.47
0.21
183.54
0.07
1.42K
0.57
1.14K
0.46
1.26K
0.51
52
1.09K
0.31
1.28K
0.38
441.65
0.13
1.04K
0.31
1.1K
0.33
53
733.4
3.24
793.06
3.45
914.79
3.91
786.58
3.3
981.99
4.05
54
-
-
0.18
0
-
-
0
0
897.04
0.24
55
1.16K
2.93
1.01K
2.5
1.33K
3.24
1.89K
4.55
885.9
2.11
56
2.95K
2.89
2.81K
2.74
1.05K
1.03
895.29
0.85
827.21
0.76
57
753.56
1.08
1.03K
1.49
382.42
0.56
467.22
0.68
725.77
1.06
58
944.36
0.93
673.49
0.66
769.92
0.75
835.03
0.81
716.48
0.69
59
2.55K
0.06
2.2K
0.05
1.77K
0.04
1.99K
0.04
634.53
0.01
60
635.4
0.92
613.7
0.9
629.94
0.93
528.08
0.79
557.79
0.83
61
517.12
2.9
51.53
0.28
492.79
2.62
507.6
2.65
533.49
2.78
62
324.18
0.27
508.25
0.42
549.33
0.46
535.19
0.46
446.51
0.38
63
473.77
0.14
779.2
0.23
932.72
0.26
431.11
0.12
434.43
0.11
64
414.59
0.43
400.31
0.43
415.62
0.45
437.11
0.47
409.78
0.44
65
345.49
0.71
285.76
0.59
271.08
0.56
410.69
0.83
403.33
0.81
66
419.96
0.04
389
0.03
767.17
0.07
39.98
0
384.24
0.03
67
302
0.03
306.13
0.03
313.74
0.03
282.15
0.03
325.75
0.03
68
329.13
2.5
334.75
2.5
329.38
2.42
300.37
2.16
298.24
2.11
69
50.91
0.03
10.79
0.01
610.64
0.38
301.59
0.18
284.56
0.16
70
232.54
1.26
275.01
1.45
286.59
1.5
263.24
1.37
279.07
1.43
71
175.64
0.01
4.98
0
69.19
0
174.89
0.01
254.24
0.02
72
85.42
0.38
228.65
1.03
240.24
1.09
197.28
0.88
218.96
0.95
73
84.5
0.18
70.17
0.15
52.25
0.11
56.85
0.12
178.57
0.38
74
135.2
0.13
81.08
0.08
91.54
0.09
95.31
0.09
173.43
0.17
75
18.14
0.01
1.42
0
34.79
0.02
95.56
0.05
159.51
0.08
76
158.56
0.03
159.31
0.03
159.23
0.03
159.02
0.03
159.18
0.03
77
1.03
0.01
0.94
0.01
1.18
0.01
122.48
0.84
152.62
1.05
78
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.04
0
130.59
0.02
79
135.44
0.01
74.34
0.01
115.1
0.01
119.56
0.01
80.32
0.01
80
37.14
0.36
56.3
0.54
80.79
0.78
76.73
0.73
77.96
0.74
81
66.29
0.04
68.94
0.04
74.13
0.04
73.16
0.04
73.36
0.04
82
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
65.73
0.01
83
464.14
0.18
273.31
0.1
523.42
0.19
93.82
0.03
62.56
0.02
84
29.12
0.02
0
0
12.45
0.01
25.75
0.01
62.1
0.03
85
22.13
0.22
59.07
0.58
53.67
0.53
71.38
0.7
60.45
0.59
86
88.84
0.04
65.05
0.03
47.77
0.02
31.31
0.01
50.84
0.02
87
23.59
0
37.22
0
0.15
0
3.58
0
45.33
0
88
22.04
0.51
21.9
0.5
16.93
0.38
34.93
0.76
44.33
0.95
89
31.69
0.06
39.17
0.07
41.01
0.07
43.71
0.08
42.31
0.07
90
22.26
0.12
0
0
22.11
0.12
37.6
0.2
42.22
0.22
91
33.9
0.07
47.42
0.1
32.26
0.07
37.52
0.08
40.02
0.08
92
14.1
0
26.19
0
3.59
0
1.11
0
39.83
0
93
12.35
0
8.74
0
11.82
0
16.92
0
39.36
0
94
8.8
0.03
8.13
0.02
13.05
0.04
25.95
0.08
35.8
0.11
95
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.09
0
35.02
0
96
70.26
0.07
20.34
0.02
50.13
0.05
27.41
0.03
34.65
0.03
97
0
0
0.1
0
13.17
0.39
11.46
0.34
26.87
0.79
98
28.01
0.03
52.06
0.06
17.49
0.02
25.04
0.03
19.55
0.02
99
0
0
4.07
0.1
1.55
0.04
14.06
0.33
17.35
0.41
100
46.15
0.02
82.76
0.03
120.94
0.04
66.85
0.02
16.13
0.01
101
24.66
0
3.62
0
63.83
0.01
3.35
0
12.18
0
102
5.1
0
5.22
0
4.95
0
1.72
0
10.91
0.01
103
18.15
0.18
14.23
0.14
12.26
0.12
11.61
0.11
10.55
0.1
104
6.59K
0.51
182.33
0.01
0.18
0
100.58
0.01
10.22
0
105
3.2
0
4.8
0
6.23
0
15.29
0.01
9.86
0.01
106
0
0
1.18
0
1.71
0
5.65
0.01
9.26
0.01
107
6.38
0.4
7.59
0.49
7.03
0.47
8.09
0.55
9.14
0.65
108
18.6
0.02
9.42
0.01
10.77
0.01
10.7
0.01
8.07
0.01
109
-
-
0.27
0
0.48
0
38.85
0.14
6.88
0.02
110
0.99
0
2.77
0
3.37
0
0.7
0
6.01
0.01
111
1
0
50.12
0
0.37
0
0.87
0
3.81
0
112
6.73
0
6
0
3
0
0.97
0
3.46
0
113
19.25
0.01
12.22
0.01
5.29
0
3.14
0
2.23
0
114
0.66
0
0
0
0.15
0
3.77
0
2.12
0
115
0.56
0.01
0.72
0.01
0.9
0.01
1.54
0.01
1.92
0.02
116
8.45
0.02
4.63
0.01
4.44
0.01
1.94
0
1.62
0
117
0.91
0.01
1.03
0.01
3.75
0.05
1.26
0.02
1.57
0.02
118
0.12
0
0
0
0.16
0
0.02
0
1.43
0
119
23.15
0
6
0
1.23
0
1.82
0
1.38
0
120
1.52
0.03
0.56
0.01
0.64
0.01
0.7
0.01
1.04
0.02
121
1.9
0
3.06
0
8.28
0
0.36
0
0.79
0
122
0.3
0
0.02
0
0
0
0.68
0
0.69
0
123
0.05
0
0.28
0
0.57
0
0.27
0
0.49
0
124
0.06
0
19.91
0
4
0
0.15
0
0.31
0
125
0.11
0
1.15
0
0.38
0
0.27
0
0.23
0
126
1.04
0
33.82
0
3.98
0
0.02
0
0.17
0
127
0.84
0.01
0.08
0
0.09
0
0.09
0
0.09
0
128
2.38
0.06
0.02
0
1.99
0.05
0.04
0
0.06
0
129
0.45
0
0.25
0
0.61
0
0.28
0
0.03
0
130
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.02
0
131
-
-
0.02
0
-
-
0
0
0.02
0.01
132
517.6
0.58
115.2
0.13
0.5
0
0.61
0
0.01
0
133
9.68
0.03
0
0
0
0
0.47
0
0.01
0
134
0.72
0
0.59
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
135
0
0
0
0
6.12
0
16.37
0
0
0
136
0.04
0
1.14
0
0.08
0
0
0
0
0
137
0.1
0
0.45
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
138
-
-
-
-
1.76
0
0
0
0
0
139
119
0.03
59.9
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
140
0.45
0
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
141
268.91
0.01
300.83
0.02
23.41
0
0
0
0
0
142
536.28
0.23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
143
-
-
0.06
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
144
72.97
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
145
-
-
-
-
0.07
0.02
0.18
0.04
0
0
146
0.16
0
0.05
0
0.03
0
0.05
0
0
0
147
-
-
2.67
0.01
3.73
0.02
3.08
0.01
0
0
148
0.13
0
0.48
0.01
0.1
0
0.04
0
0
0
149
1.8K
3.32
1.83K
3.39
1.82K
3.36
5.51
0.01
0
0
150
2.93
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
151
754.3
0.06
4.63K
0.38
734.95
0.06
0
0
0
0
152
-
-
4.23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
153
0
0
22.91
0
100.53
0.01
-
-
-
-
154
-
-
-
-
-
-
60.43
0
-
-
155
0
0
1.83
0.01
1.3
0
-
-
-
-
156
5.87
0.09
2.78
0.04
0.01
0
-
-
-
-
Methodology
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country had the largest leek and alliaceous vegetable food supply?
Indonesia led the 2023 listed total at 3.72 times France, with South Korea close behind in third and Türkiye fourth at 127,907 tonnes, ahead of Germany at 114,090 tonnes.
What changed the most from 2022 to 2023?
China shed 36,618 tonnes, down 55.5 percent, while the Netherlands added 31,061 tonnes, up 78.6 percent. Vietnam added 17,684 tonnes and the United States 16,849.
How did five years net out?
Türkiye shed 66,947 tonnes over five years, down 34.4 percent, while Indonesia added 52,971 and the United States 48,836 tonnes in a 48,008-tonne net gain.
Which country had the highest food supply per person?
Albania led on a per-person basis in 2023, ahead of Belgium at 18.84 grams, while Indonesia, the volume leader, sat at only 6.15 grams, with Kazakhstan third at 12.46 grams.
Does this supply equal food eaten?
No. The figures measure food available for human consumption in the reference year, not actual intake, so they describe supply rather than the amounts people actually ate.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 08.10.2026https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/SCL
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