Natural Gas Electricity Generation by Country

Natural gas electricity generation by country measures electricity generated from natural gas for each country, in billion kilowatt-hours (BkWh) per year. Natural gas is the second-largest fossil fuel used for electricity generation worldwide, behind coal. The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. The table covers 124 countries, with 124 reported 2024 values, and includes data from 2019 to 2024. The world total stood at 6,647.54 BkWh in 2024, up from 6,528.57 BkWh in 2023.

Natural Gas Electricity Generation by Country Map

The United States (1,869.90 BkWh) generated well over a quarter of the world's gas electricity in 2024 — about 3.7 times Russia (500.00 BkWh). Japan (309.00 BkWh), Iran (303.93 BkWh) and China (303.82 BkWh) completed the top five, with Iran and China separated by just 0.11 BkWh. Empty means no reported value, not zero.

Natural Gas Electricity Generation by Country

#
Country
2024 (BkWh)
1
United States
United States US
1,869.9
2
Russia
Russia RU
500
3
Japan
Japan JP
309
4
Iran
Iran IR
303.93
5
China
China CN
303.82
6
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia SA
262.61
7
Mexico
Mexico MX
242.34
8
Egypt
Egypt EG
167.66
9
South Korea
South Korea KR
159.52
10
Thailand
Thailand TH
136.37
11
Taiwan
Taiwan TW
122.5
12
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates AE
120
13
Italy
Italy IT
103.43
14
Canada
Canada CA
101.79
15
Algeria
Algeria DZ
95
16
Germany
Germany DE
91.99
17
United Kingdom
United Kingdom GB
85.55
18
Iraq
Iraq IQ
79.3
19
Argentina
Argentina AR
74.88
20
Malaysia
Malaysia MY
68
21
Bangladesh
Bangladesh BD
67.03
22
Indonesia
Indonesia ID
66.41
23
Türkiye
Türkiye TR
64.87
24
India
India IN
60.64
25
Kuwait
Kuwait KW
57.42
26
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan UZ
57
27
Israel
Israel IL
56.88
28
Singapore
Singapore SG
55.42
29
Qatar
Qatar QA
54.4
30
Spain
Spain ES
47.65
31
Brazil
Brazil BR
46.97
32
Australia
Australia AU
44.17
33
Oman
Oman OM
43.62
34
Pakistan
Pakistan PK
42
35
Netherlands
Netherlands NL
41.77
36
Bahrain
Bahrain BH
37.85
37
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan TM
33
38
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan KZ
32.56
39
Nigeria
Nigeria NG
28.17
40
Belarus
Belarus BY
27
41
Libya
Libya LY
25.79
42
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan AZ
24.5
43
Hong Kong
Hong Kong HK
24
44
Peru
Peru PE
23.23
45
Vietnam
Vietnam VN
21.63
46
Poland
Poland PL
21.23
47
Greece
Greece GR
20.38
48
Tunisia
Tunisia TN
20.2
49
France
France FR
18.43
50
Philippines
Philippines PH
18.05
51
Colombia
Colombia CO
17.41
52
Ireland
Ireland IE
15.17
53
Ghana
Ghana GH
14.91
54
Jordan
Jordan JO
14.67
55
Belgium
Belgium BE
13.36
56
Syria
Syria SY
13
57
Chile
Chile CL
12.67
58
Myanmar
Myanmar MM
10
59
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago TT
9.5
60
Ukraine
Ukraine UA
9.49
61
Bolivia
Bolivia BO
8.73
62
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast CI
7.65
63
Austria
Austria AT
7.59
64
Romania
Romania RO
7.24
65
Hungary
Hungary HU
7.08
66
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic DO
7
67
Portugal
Portugal PT
5.63
68
Tanzania
Tanzania TZ
5.55
69
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico PR
5.4
70
Moldova
Moldova MD
5.2
71
Brunei
Brunei BN
4.4
72
Morocco
Morocco MA
4.33
73
New Zealand
New Zealand NZ
4.31
74
Congo
Congo CG
4.03
75
Czech Republic
Czech Republic CZ
3.66
76
Venezuela
Venezuela VE
3.6
77
Armenia
Armenia AM
3.52
78
Croatia
Croatia HR
3.22
79
Mozambique
Mozambique MZ
3.13
80
Georgia
Georgia GE
2.81
81
Jamaica
Jamaica JM
2.8
82
Panama
Panama PA
2.8
83
Cuba
Cuba CU
2.65
84
Slovakia
Slovakia SK
2.44
85
Bulgaria
Bulgaria BG
2.04
86
Malta
Malta MT
1.79
87
Serbia
Serbia RS
1.71
88
Latvia
Latvia LV
1.68
89
Cameroon
Cameroon CM
1.6
90
Angola
Angola AO
1.4
91
North Macedonia
North Macedonia MK
1.29
92
Norway
Norway NO
1.2
93
Gabon
Gabon GA
1.15
94
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea GQ
1.08
95
Ecuador
Ecuador EC
0.95
96
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea PG
0.91
97
Finland
Finland FI
0.8
98
Denmark
Denmark DK
0.74
99
Benin
Benin BJ
0.73
100
Lithuania
Lithuania LT
0.62
101
Togo
Togo TG
0.5
102
Macau
Macau MO
0.49
103
Slovenia
Slovenia SI
0.48
104
Rwanda
Rwanda RW
0.3
105
Switzerland
Switzerland CH
0.25
106
Tajikistan
Tajikistan TJ
0.2
107
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan KG
0.19
108
Gibraltar
Gibraltar GI
0.18
109
Sweden
Sweden SE
0.17
110
Yemen
Yemen YE
0.06
111
Luxembourg
Luxembourg LU
0.06
112
Niger
Niger NE
0.05
113
Barbados
Barbados BB
0.03
114
Suriname
Suriname SR
0.02
115
Estonia
Estonia EE
0.02
116
Senegal
Senegal SN
0.02
117
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
0.01
118
Guyana
Guyana GY
0.01
119
El Salvador
El Salvador SV
0
120
Belize
Belize BZ
0
121
DR Congo
DR Congo CD
0
122
Guatemala
Guatemala GT
0
123
Lebanon
Lebanon LB
0
124
Uruguay
Uruguay UY
0

The United States accounted for about 28.1% of the world total in 2024. The top two together held about 35.7%, the top three about 40.3%, the top five about 49.4%, and the top ten about 64.0%.

The United States led the latest growth

The United States recorded the largest increase in absolute terms, rising from 1,806.06 to 1,869.90 BkWh (+63.84 BkWh, about 3.5%). The world total rose from 6,528.57 to 6,647.54 BkWh (+118.97 BkWh, about 1.8%). The largest decline among reported pairs was Spain, falling from 59.49 to 47.65 BkWh (-11.85 BkWh, about 19.9%).

Different directions among major gas generators

China (+7.2%) grew the fastest in percentage terms among the top five, while the United States (+3.5%) added the most in absolute terms. Russia (-2.1%) and Japan (-1.1%) both declined; Iran (+0.4%) barely moved. Spain's -19.9% was the steepest fall among larger producers.

2019 to 2024 in this series

Reported world values were 6,250.36 BkWh in 2019, 6,248.73 BkWh in 2020, 6,434.28 BkWh in 2021, 6,445.92 BkWh in 2022, 6,528.57 BkWh in 2023 and 6,647.54 BkWh in 2024. Generation ended about 6.4% above the 2019 level, with the total remaining essentially unchanged in 2020 before rising in each of the following four years.

Gas electricity in context

Gas is the second fossil source for electricity (6,647.54 BkWh) behind coal (10,387.43), yet its geography is American-led rather than Chinese-led: the United States holds 28.1% here against 4.6% for China. Japan, Iran and China cluster tightly in third to fifth, separated by just 5.18 BkWh. The ranking reflects electricity generated from gas, not gas produced or consumed.

Natural Gas Electricity Generation by Country

#
Country
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
1
United States
United States
1,588.53 1,626.79 1,579.19 1,687.06 1,806.06 1,869.9
2
Russia
Russia
514.28 468.75 513.88 519.45 510.83 500
3
Japan
Japan
372.29 371.69 346.66 342.15 312.35 309
4
Iran
Iran
238.44 263.03 285.4 294.9 302.79 303.93
5
China
China
212.76 234.94 251.89 255.62 283.28 303.82
6
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
219.12 229.49 238.88 243.93 257.07 262.61
7
Mexico
Mexico
193.18 179.81 222.75 186.3 231.51 242.34
8
Egypt
Egypt
166.48 175.1 169.21 165.38 163.11 167.66
9
South Korea
South Korea
146.09 159.51 182.61 160.4 150.43 159.52
10
Thailand
Thailand
121.12 112.64 113.11 114.64 129.4 136.37
11
Taiwan
Taiwan
91.15 99.89 108.36 112.01 111.63 122.5
12
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
134 128.85 128.85 125.97 119.09 120
13
Italy
Italy
135.63 128.26 138.35 135.85 110.86 103.43
14
Canada
Canada
63.77 68.2 72.65 77.12 96.3 101.79
15
Algeria
Algeria
80.36 78.13 84.42 90.22 94.64 95
16
Germany
Germany
84.38 89.73 90.52 80.36 80.88 91.99
17
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
131.93 111.43 119.39 123.99 91.38 85.55
18
Iraq
Iraq
66.44 71.51 70.87 90.24 75.68 79.3
19
Argentina
Argentina
90.98 87.07 89.57 76.91 67.78 74.88
20
Malaysia
Malaysia
72.28 53.68 58.43 64.18 67.43 68
21
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
68.37 70.88 69.81 69.19 66.43 67.03
22
Indonesia
Indonesia
49.32 48.05 51.6 51.43 59.85 66.41
23
Türkiye
Türkiye
57.29 70.93 105.12 69.61 67.08 64.87
24
India
India
66.29 60.22 58.98 50.65 58.76 60.64
25
Kuwait
Kuwait
42.4 39.24 41.08 43.51 55.06 57.42
26
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
52.56 55.84 60.06 61.03 56.38 57
27
Israel
Israel
46.07 48.5 50.96 51.3 54.27 56.88
28
Singapore
Singapore
51.76 50.85 52.94 52.53 54.2 55.42
29
Qatar
Qatar
49.87 49.26 51.64 54.03 54.37 54.4
30
Spain
Spain
83.7 69.74 68.75 82.92 59.49 47.65
31
Brazil
Brazil
65.57 59.48 86.96 42.11 38.59 46.97
32
Australia
Australia
52.78 48.81 44 46.76 41.98 44.17
33
Oman
Oman
37.71 36.95 39.56 41.26 42.77 43.62
34
Pakistan
Pakistan
46.02 49.47 48.67 46.98 41.86 42
35
Netherlands
Netherlands
68.33 70.11 54.37 46.08 43.66 41.77
36
Bahrain
Bahrain
33.09 33.36 33.87 35.6 37.38 37.85
37
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
22.5 25.76 28.39 32.59 32.59 33
38
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
21.5 24.03 26.01 28.22 32.33 32.56
39
Nigeria
Nigeria
27.95 30.19 31.1 28.61 31.64 28.17
40
Belarus
Belarus
39.19 34.69 32.19 29.4 26.99 27
41
Libya
Libya
23.25 21.63 26.61 26.7 24.9 25.79
42
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
24.11 24.38 25.64 27.01 27.08 24.5
43
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
15.54 21.87 22.26 22.84 24.39 24
44
Peru
Peru
21.73 18.67 21.18 26.02 27.44 23.23
45
Vietnam
Vietnam
42.51 34.8 26.31 29.41 26.37 21.63
46
Poland
Poland
14.8 17.29 15.82 11.36 16.49 21.23
47
Greece
Greece
14.5 17.42 21.34 18.48 15.98 20.38
48
Tunisia
Tunisia
21.01 20.47 20.97 20.52 20.23 20.2
49
France
France
37.09 33.25 31.4 43.15 29.84 18.43
50
Philippines
Philippines
22.35 19.5 18.68 17.88 16.67 18.05
51
Colombia
Colombia
13.17 15.19 13.76 13.49 14.37 17.41
52
Ireland
Ireland
15.91 15.61 14.55 15.59 15.35 15.17
53
Ghana
Ghana
7.19 11.59 13.8 14.23 14.39 14.91
54
Jordan
Jordan
16.66 15.95 15.52 16.49 14.67 14.67
55
Belgium
Belgium
25.53 26.77 21.69 21.4 18.28 13.36
56
Syria
Syria
10.07 8.85 9.42 7.71 12.95 13
57
Chile
Chile
15.87 15.29 15.9 16.09 16.76 12.67
58
Myanmar
Myanmar
6.08 6.99 7.88 11.47 10.04 10
59
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
9.15 9.18 9.22 9.45 9.47 9.5
60
Ukraine
Ukraine
11.93 14.2 14.34 9.7 10.91 9.49
61
Bolivia
Bolivia
6.33 6.33 6.45 7.27 8.18 8.73
62
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
7.12 7.8 8.62 9.14 7.65 7.65
63
Austria
Austria
11.32 9.95 10.62 10.88 7.5 7.59
64
Romania
Romania
7.72 8.11 8.27 7.63 6.83 7.24
65
Hungary
Hungary
8.02 8.46 9 8.2 7.28 7.08
66
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
5.55 6.25 7.71 5.55 7.3 7
67
Portugal
Portugal
17.26 17.6 15.57 17.96 10.42 5.63
68
Tanzania
Tanzania
5.11 4.51 5.36 6.68 7.38 5.55
69
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
7.63 5.62 5.28 5.39 5.39 5.4
70
Moldova
Moldova
5.32 5.82 6.18 4.63 5.44 5.2
71
Brunei
Brunei
4.4 4.47 4.42 4.34 4.42 4.4
72
Morocco
Morocco
4.7 3.46 3.46 0.69 4.26 4.33
73
New Zealand
New Zealand
5.42 5.94 4.65 4.31 3.36 4.31
74
Congo
Congo
2.63 2.74 2.83 3.6 3.81 4.03
75
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
5.79 6.13 6.56 3.87 3.66 3.66
76
Venezuela
Venezuela
21.3 11.66 11.78 12.11 3.69 3.6
77
Armenia
Armenia
3.05 3.17 3.38 3.88 3.72 3.52
78
Croatia
Croatia
2.63 3.18 2.87 3.26 3.6 3.22
79
Mozambique
Mozambique
3.78 3 3.04 3.06 3.12 3.13
80
Georgia
Georgia
2.84 2.82 2.38 3.39 3.45 2.81
81
Jamaica
Jamaica
1.26 2.48 2.54 2.39 2.81 2.8
82
Panama
Panama
2.81 1.4 1.59 1.42 2.79 2.8
83
Cuba
Cuba
2.45 2.01 1.58 1.95 2.5 2.65
84
Slovakia
Slovakia
3.07 3.57 4.37 2.1 2.28 2.44
85
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
2.15 2.29 2.62 1.77 1.94 2.04
86
Malta
Malta
1.83 1.84 1.91 1.94 1.96 1.79
87
Serbia
Serbia
0.67 0.51 1.07 1.45 1.97 1.71
88
Latvia
Latvia
2.87 1.89 1.93 1.09 1.42 1.68
89
Cameroon
Cameroon
2.17 2.68 2.29 1.99 1.59 1.6
90
Angola
Angola
1.64 1.65 1.67 1.67 1.39 1.4
91
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
0.88 1.05 1.43 0.91 1.38 1.29
92
Norway
Norway
2.06 1.6 0.31 1.15 1.53 1.2
93
Gabon
Gabon
1.1 1.1 1.11 1.12 1.14 1.15
94
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
0.94 0.91 0.95 1.03 1.07 1.08
95
Ecuador
Ecuador
1.39 1.15 1.13 1.04 0.95 0.95
96
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
0.61 0.82 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.91
97
Finland
Finland
3.85 3.77 3.61 0.9 0.66 0.8
98
Denmark
Denmark
2.1 1.18 1.42 0.94 0.77 0.74
99
Benin
Benin
0.32 0.75 0.89 0.73 0.73 0.73
100
Lithuania
Lithuania
0.52 1.7 1.22 0.52 0.52 0.62
101
Togo
Togo
0.46 0.46 0.48 0.65 0.52 0.5
102
Macau
Macau
0.45 0.21 0.25 0.25 0.37 0.49
103
Slovenia
Slovenia
0.53 0.58 0.52 0.49 0.5 0.48
104
Rwanda
Rwanda
0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.3 0.3
105
Switzerland
Switzerland
0.61 0.59 0.48 0.36 0.27 0.25
106
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
0.31 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.22 0.2
107
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
0.09 0.08 0.17 0.12 0.2 0.19
108
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
0.07 0.21 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.18
109
Sweden
Sweden
0.28 0.1 0.27 0.14 0.16 0.17
110
Yemen
Yemen
0.32 0.41 0.63 0.54 0.06 0.06
111
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
0.19 0.18 0.17 0.1 0.08 0.06
112
Niger
Niger
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
113
Barbados
Barbados
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
114
Suriname
Suriname
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
115
Estonia
Estonia
0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.02
116
Senegal
Senegal
0.06 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
117
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.02 0.07 0.1 0.13 0.01 0.01
118
Guyana
Guyana
0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
119
El Salvador
El Salvador
0 0 0 0 0 0
120
Belize
Belize
0 0 0 0 0 0
121
DR Congo
DR Congo
0 0 0 0 0 0
122
Guatemala
Guatemala
0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0
123
Lebanon
Lebanon
0 0 0 0 0 0
124
Uruguay
Uruguay
0.12 0 0.01 0 0 0

Methodology

The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. Values represent annual electricity generation from natural gas in billion kilowatt-hours (BkWh). Where no value is available, the cell is left empty. A value of 0 indicates that the source reports zero. The sum of the countries listed on this page may not equal the reported world total because the country-level data presented here do not necessarily represent the complete set of values used for the world total. This page covers gas generation only; other sources and total generation are reported separately in the source.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which countries generate the most gas electricity?

The United States (1,869.90 BkWh) and Russia (500.00 BkWh) reported the largest 2024 values, followed by Japan (309.00 BkWh), Iran (303.93 BkWh) and China (303.82 BkWh).

Why is Iran ahead of China?

Iran ranked fourth and China fifth, with only 0.11 BkWh separating them in 2024: Iran reported 303.93 BkWh compared with China's 303.82 BkWh.

How much did Spain's gas electricity generation decline in 2024?

Spain fell from 59.49 to 47.65 BkWh (-11.85 BkWh, about 19.9%), the largest decline among countries with reported values in both years.

How should empty cells be read?

Empty means no reported value in the source. It is different from 0, which means the source reports zero.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Sources

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