Oranges and Mandarines Consumption by Country

In 2023, China had the largest listed oranges and mandarines food supply among 176 reporters, at 30,282 thousand tonnes, while Antigua and Barbuda had the highest per-capita figure at 67.75 kilograms per person per year. The 2023 listed total was 113,478 thousand tonnes, with the United States second at 12,316 thousand tonnes and India third at 9,897 thousand tonnes. The series spans 2019 through 2023, although some reporters have missing values in individual years.

China leads the 2023 ranking at 30,282 thousand tonnes, 2.46 times the United States at 12,316 thousand tonnes. Antigua and Barbuda tops the per-capita ranking at 67.75 kilograms per person per year from 6 thousand tonnes, ahead of the Netherlands at 63.63 kilograms.

Oranges and Mandarines Food Supply at a Glance

• China had the largest listed oranges and mandarines food supply in 2023 at 30,282 thousand tonnes.
• The United States ranked second at 12,316 thousand tonnes, followed by India at 9,897 thousand tonnes.
• Antigua and Barbuda had the highest per-capita food supply at 67.75 kilograms per person per year.
• The 2023 listed total was 113,478 thousand tonnes across 176 reporters with reported values.
• Among 176 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, listed oranges and mandarines food supply increased by 10,340 thousand tonnes, or 10.0 percent.
• The FAO Food element measures food available for human consumption and is not a direct measure of the amount actually eaten.

Key Takeaways

In 2023, China led listed oranges and mandarines food supply at 30,282 thousand tonnes, with the United States second at 12,316 thousand tonnes and India third at 9,897 thousand tonnes. Brazil followed at 6,287 thousand tonnes and Mexico at 4,564 thousand tonnes. Antigua and Barbuda's 67.75 kilograms per person per year lead the per-capita ranking, followed by the Netherlands at 63.63 kilograms.

Between 2022 and 2023, listed supply across the 176 reporters with data in both years rose from 110,931 thousand tonnes to 113,478 thousand tonnes, a gain of 2,547 thousand tonnes (2.3 percent), as Türkiye more than doubled from 1,877 to 3,841 thousand tonnes. Since 2019, the common-reporter total has grown 10.0 percent, led by China, Türkiye, Egypt, India and Vietnam. These figures represent food available for human consumption in the FAO Food Balances and should not be interpreted as the amount of oranges and mandarines actually eaten.

Oranges and Mandarines Consumption

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#	Country	2023 (thousand tonnes)2023	2023 (kg per person per year)2023
1	China CN	30.28K	21.29
2	United States US	12.32K	35.86
3	India IN	9.9K	6.88
4	Brazil BR	6.29K	29.78
5	Mexico MX	4.56K	35.18
6	Türkiye TR	3.84K	44.01
7	Indonesia ID	3.01K	10.69
8	Egypt EG	2.84K	24.8
9	Iran IR	2.69K	29.63
10	Italy IT	2.36K	39.64
11	Vietnam VN	1.99K	19.83
12	France FR	1.8K	27.15
13	Spain ES	1.61K	33.68
14	Algeria DZ	1.57K	34.03
15	Germany DE	1.56K	18.5
16	Pakistan PK	1.48K	5.96
17	United Kingdom GB	1.37K	19.98
18	Canada CA	1.35K	34.36
19	Russia RU	1.32K	9.07
20	Argentina AR	1.18K	25.91
21	Netherlands NL	1.15K	63.63
22	Colombia CO	997	19.06
23	Morocco MA	898	23.82
24	Peru PE	816	24.11
25	South Korea KR	683	13.2
26	Syria SY	655	27.74
27	Ghana GH	635	18.8
28	Thailand TH	532	7.42
29	Iraq IQ	499	12.9
30	Australia AU	474	17.9
31	Portugal PT	445	42.7
32	Poland PL	420	10.82
33	Venezuela VE	403	14.24
34	Sweden SE	376	35.59
35	Bolivia BO	367	30
36	Tanzania TZ	352	5.29
37	Malawi MW	341	16.18
38	Saudi Arabia SA	297	8.92
39	Paraguay PY	288	42.01
40	Panama PA	268	60.18
41	Tunisia TN	265	21.68
42	Taiwan TW	258	11.05
43	Ireland IE	256	49.29
44	Greece GR	254	24.8
45	Ukraine UA	251	6.65
46	Switzerland CH	243	27.36
47	Bangladesh BD	230	1.34
48	Dominican Republic DO	225	19.87
49	Czech Republic CZ	221	20.41
50	Austria AT	200	21.86
51	Norway NO	197	35.7
52	Denmark DK	196	32.91
53	Romania RO	194	10.16
54	Belgium BE	187	15.96
55	Guatemala GT	185	10.19
56	Honduras HN	185	17.38
57	South Africa ZA	175	2.77
58	Ecuador EC	172	9.58
59	Yemen YE	172	4.36
60	Finland FI	167	29.74
61	Nepal NP	164	5.52
62	Kenya KE	161	2.9
63	Malaysia MY	161	4.59
64	Afghanistan AF	159	3.83
65	Oman OM	159	31.55
66	DR Congo CD	157	1.49
67	Guinea GN	156	10.85
68	Kazakhstan KZ	140	6.9
69	Lebanon LB	120	20.78
70	Uruguay UY	114	33.59
71	Bulgaria BG	112	16.54
72	Slovakia SK	111	20.06
73	El Salvador SV	110	17.48
74	Jordan JO	110	9.66
75	Chile CL	109	5.56
76	Laos LA	109	14.26
77	Philippines PH	108	0.94
78	Zimbabwe ZW	101	6.18
79	Israel IL	100	10.78
80	Croatia HR	95	24.37
81	Haiti HT	94	8.11
82	Cambodia KH	93	5.34
83	Uzbekistan UZ	90	2.52
84	Bahrain BH	88	55.8
85	Serbia RS	88	12.93
86	Hong Kong HK	82	11.02
87	Azerbaijan AZ	81	7.86
88	Jamaica JM	79	27.93
89	Madagascar MG	79	2.53
90	United Arab Emirates AE	75	7.06
91	Libya LY	73	10.05
92	Mozambique MZ	70	2.08
93	Senegal SN	69	3.82
94	Hungary HU	64	6.59
95	Slovenia SI	60	28.34
96	New Zealand NZ	58	11.14
97	Nicaragua NI	58	8.51
98	Lithuania LT	56	19.6
99	Botswana BW	55	22.11
100	Belarus BY	52	5.66
101	Albania AL	51	18.28
102	Qatar QA	47	15.79
103	Kuwait KW	43	8.89
104	Eswatini SZ	41	33.53
105	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	39	12.25
106	Armenia AM	38	12.83
107	Ethiopia ET	38	0.3
108	Ivory Coast CI	36	1.15
109	Namibia NA	32	10.72
110	Luxembourg LU	31	47.06
111	North Macedonia MK	31	17.09
112	Estonia EE	28	20.16
113	Kyrgyzstan KG	27	3.75
114	Guyana GY	26	31.02
115	Mauritania MR	26	5.24
116	Georgia GE	24	6.32
117	Myanmar MM	23	0.42
118	Montenegro ME	22	35.03
119	Maldives MV	20	37.17
120	Moldova MD	20	7.91
121	Latvia LV	19	10.2
122	Costa Rica CR	18	3.51
123	Sri Lanka LK	17	0.73
124	Bahamas BS	15	37.2
125	Cyprus CY	15	11.16
126	Djibouti DJ	15	13.4
127	Suriname SR	15	23.53
128	Tajikistan TJ	15	1.41
129	Iceland IS	14	36.87
130	Lesotho LS	14	6.01
131	Burkina Faso BF	13	0.57
132	Mauritius MU	13	10.46
133	Malta MT	12	21.61
134	Nigeria NG	11	0.05
135	Trinidad and Tobago TT	11	7.08
136	Zambia ZM	10	0.49
137	Mongolia MN	9	2.63
138	Barbados BB	8	28.09
139	Fiji FJ	8	8.37
140	Guinea-Bissau GW	8	3.71
141	Macau MO	8	11.9
142	Vanuatu VU	8	24.74
143	Bhutan BT	7	8.91
144	Cape Verde CV	7	13.83
145	Liberia LR	7	1.33
146	Angola AO	6	0.15
147	Antigua and Barbuda AG	6	67.75
148	Congo CG	6	0.99
149	New Caledonia NC	6	19.78
150	Gabon GA	5	2.12
151	Grenada GD	4	33.94
152	Rwanda RW	4	0.32
153	Saint Lucia LC	4	19.58
154	Seychelles SC	4	29.71
155	French Polynesia PF	3	10.21
156	Niger NE	3	0.1
157	Papua New Guinea PG	3	0.33
158	Timor-Leste TL	3	2.35
159	Belize BZ	2	5.9
160	Gambia GM	2	0.71
161	Tonga TO	2	23.3
162	Turkmenistan TM	2	0.3
163	Uganda UG	2	0.04
164	Cameroon CM	1	0.05
165	Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	1	31.1
166	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC	1	6.15
167	Samoa WS	1	4.22
168	Comoros KM	0	0.17
169	Kiribati KI	0	3.03
170	Marshall Islands MH	0	4.49
171	Micronesia FM	0	0
172	Nauru NR	0	32.2
173	Sao Tome and Principe ST	0	1.66
174	Sierra Leone SL	0	0.06
175	Solomon Islands SB	0	0.36
176	Tuvalu TV	0	2.54

Oranges and Mandarines Consumption by Country in 2023

China holds 30,282 thousand tonnes, or 26.7 percent of the 113,478-thousand-tonne listed total. The United States follows at 12,316 thousand tonnes (10.9 percent) and India at 9,897 thousand tonnes (8.7 percent), with Brazil fourth at 6,287 thousand tonnes and Mexico fifth at 4,564 thousand tonnes.

The top three reporters account for 46.3 percent of the listed total, while the top five account for 55.8 percent and the top ten account for 68.8 percent. Türkiye ranks sixth at 3,841 thousand tonnes after adding 1,964 thousand tonnes from 2022.

Türkiye Doubles as Supply Grows 2.3 Percent Between 2022 and 2023

Among the 176 reporters with data in both 2022 and 2023, the listed food supply increased from 110,931 thousand tonnes to 113,478 thousand tonnes, a gain of 2,547 thousand tonnes (2.3 percent). The 2022 and 2023 listed totals come from the same 176 reporters, with no reporter entering or leaving the comparison. Türkiye added 1,964 thousand tonnes (up 104.6 percent), Egypt added 830 thousand tonnes (up 41.3 percent), the Netherlands added 383 thousand tonnes (up 49.9 percent), Spain added 372 thousand tonnes (up 30.0 percent), Brazil added 366 thousand tonnes (up 6.2 percent) and Vietnam added 322 thousand tonnes (up 19.3 percent), while Morocco fell 847 thousand tonnes (down 48.5 percent) and the United States fell 329 thousand tonnes (down 2.6 percent).

Five Reporters Drive Double-Digit Growth Since 2019

For the 176 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, the listed food supply rose from 103,138 thousand tonnes to 113,478 thousand tonnes, a gain of 10,340 thousand tonnes (10.0 percent). The 2019 total includes 177 reporters with reported values, while the 2023 total includes 176; Cuba, with 39 thousand tonnes in 2019, had no reported 2023 value. China added 2,966 thousand tonnes (up 10.9 percent), Türkiye added 1,861 thousand tonnes (up 94.0 percent), Egypt added 1,228 thousand tonnes (up 76.1 percent), India added 1,194 thousand tonnes (up 13.7 percent) and Vietnam added 1,060 thousand tonnes (up 114.0 percent), while Morocco fell 811 thousand tonnes (down 47.5 percent). The United States added 625 thousand tonnes (up 5.3 percent) and Brazil added 533 thousand tonnes (up 9.3 percent).

China, Türkiye, Egypt, India and Vietnam added a combined 8,309 thousand tonnes, or four-fifths of the 10,340-thousand-tonne net increase, against Morocco's 811-thousand-tonne decline. Türkiye's five-year path runs 1,980 to 1,877 to 3,841 thousand tonnes. Per capita, Antigua and Barbuda's 67.75 kilograms from 6 thousand tonnes lead the Netherlands at 63.63 kilograms, while China, first by total, records 21.29 kilograms.

What Does Oranges and Mandarines Consumption Measure?

For FAO Food Balances, the oranges and mandarines figure used here covers oranges, mandarins, tangerines and clementines recorded under the Food element as available for human consumption. It represents food available for human consumption during the reference year, rather than a direct estimate of how much of these fruits people actually consumed. Citrus fruits recorded under their own items, such as lemons and grapefruit, sit outside this figure.

The per-capita figure expresses the same food supply on a population basis, in kilograms per person per year. A country's total quantity and per-capita value therefore answer different questions: total quantity shows the size of the listed food supply, while the per-capita measure adjusts it for population.

Oranges and Mandarines Consumption by Country

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#	Country	2019 (1000 t)	2019 (kg/cap/yr)	2020 (1000 t)	2020 (kg/cap/yr)	2021 (1000 t)	2021 (kg/cap/yr)	2022 (1000 t)	2022 (kg/cap/yr)	2023 (1000 t)	2023 (kg/cap/yr)
1	China	27.32K	19.19	26.93K	18.88	28.72K	20.13	30.59K	21.46	30.28K	21.29
2	United States	11.69K	34.61	11.32K	33.35	11.68K	34.34	12.65K	37.02	12.32K	35.86
3	India	8.7K	6.27	9.24K	6.59	9.42K	6.66	9.93K	6.97	9.9K	6.88
4	Brazil	5.75K	27.73	6.65K	31.87	5.89K	28.09	5.92K	28.15	6.29K	29.78
5	Mexico	4.16K	33.1	4.29K	33.85	4.1K	32.09	4.35K	33.85	4.56K	35.18
6	Türkiye	1.98K	23.19	1.67K	19.37	2.22K	25.61	1.88K	21.56	3.84K	44.01
7	Indonesia	2.5K	9.17	2.57K	9.35	2.43K	8.79	2.78K	9.96	3.01K	10.69
8	Egypt	1.61K	15	2.8K	25.62	1.94K	17.46	2.01K	17.86	2.84K	24.8
9	Iran	2.66K	30.51	2.53K	28.89	2.74K	30.97	2.69K	30.04	2.69K	29.63
10	Italy	2.14K	35.64	2.27K	37.95	2.24K	37.57	2.37K	39.68	2.36K	39.64
11	Vietnam	930	9.58	1.06K	10.78	1.44K	14.58	1.67K	16.73	1.99K	19.83
12	France	2.19K	33.26	2.12K	32.2	1.98K	29.92	1.96K	29.56	1.8K	27.15
13	Spain	1.21K	25.45	1.73K	36.19	2.01K	42.16	1.24K	25.97	1.61K	33.68
14	Algeria	1.37K	31.59	1.39K	31.53	1.34K	29.86	1.45K	31.87	1.57K	34.03
15	Germany	1.69K	20.24	1.87K	22.31	1.81K	21.57	1.58K	18.81	1.56K	18.5
16	Pakistan	1.61K	6.98	1.45K	6.19	1.71K	7.12	1.62K	6.65	1.48K	5.96
17	United Kingdom	1.36K	20.33	1.6K	23.76	1.42K	21.04	1.4K	20.58	1.37K	19.98
18	Canada	1.49K	39.47	1.56K	40.79	1.4K	36.47	1.39K	35.78	1.35K	34.36
19	Russia	1.47K	10.01	1.49K	10.15	1.57K	10.75	1.36K	9.37	1.32K	9.07
20	Argentina	1.18K	26.15	1.13K	24.99	1.25K	27.64	1.12K	24.62	1.18K	25.91
21	Netherlands	1.27K	72.61	1.44K	81.63	983	55.47	768	42.89	1.15K	63.63
22	Colombia	503	10.08	471	9.3	925	18.06	984	19.03	997	19.06
23	Morocco	1.71K	47.21	1.02K	27.88	1.49K	40.42	1.75K	46.75	898	23.82
24	Peru	684	21.09	681	20.72	754	22.74	819	24.46	816	24.11
25	South Korea	719	13.9	739	14.24	714	13.78	662	12.78	683	13.2
26	Syria	667	32.77	635	30.15	677	31.28	464	20.67	655	27.74
27	Ghana	628	20.09	630	19.76	600	18.46	608	18.35	635	18.8
28	Thailand	466	6.51	509	7.11	528	7.35	544	7.58	532	7.42
29	Iraq	407	11.52	376	10.4	440	11.9	485	12.84	499	12.9
30	Australia	260	10.18	307	11.94	364	14.03	308	11.77	474	17.9
31	Portugal	448	43.34	472	45.47	518	49.83	500	48	445	42.7
32	Poland	472	12.34	468	12.27	488	12.82	443	11.54	420	10.82
33	Venezuela	473	16.35	437	15.38	443	15.7	464	16.46	403	14.24
34	Sweden	420	40.9	412	39.78	426	40.86	432	41.16	376	35.59
35	Bolivia	381	32.67	379	32.03	370	30.96	371	30.68	367	30
36	Tanzania	491	8.29	529	8.67	401	6.38	323	4.99	352	5.29
37	Malawi	191	10.03	198	10.14	198	9.89	336	16.33	341	16.18
38	Saudi Arabia	126	4.14	188	6.07	146	4.67	319	9.91	297	8.92
39	Paraguay	278	42.72	291	44.12	284	42.51	279	41.22	288	42.01
40	Panama	56	13.25	72	16.79	253	58.22	278	63.07	268	60.18
41	Tunisia	220	18.5	274	22.91	311	25.77	248	20.48	265	21.68
42	Taiwan	273	11.54	267	11.26	227	9.63	250	10.66	258	11.05
43	Ireland	402	81.51	362	72.68	209	41.58	214	41.83	256	49.29
44	Greece	345	32.15	338	31.57	235	22.25	390	37.48	254	24.8
45	Ukraine	333	7.41	330	7.39	325	7.34	233	5.68	251	6.65
46	Switzerland	250	29.14	269	31.13	260	29.85	249	28.37	243	27.36
47	Bangladesh	220	1.34	323	1.94	325	1.94	299	1.76	230	1.34
48	Dominican Republic	230	21.16	171	15.56	205	18.45	229	20.43	225	19.87
49	Czech Republic	266	25.16	259	24.5	265	25.15	245	22.98	221	20.41
50	Austria	215	24.17	206	23.14	211	23.53	217	23.95	200	21.86
51	Norway	235	43.98	240	44.61	240	44.29	225	41.24	197	35.7
52	Denmark	186	31.94	183	31.31	206	35.1	294	49.89	196	32.91
53	Romania	117	5.98	124	6.37	108	5.62	110	5.73	194	10.16
54	Belgium	367	31.97	285	24.67	356	30.77	343	29.42	187	15.96
55	Guatemala	181	10.57	189	10.88	198	11.27	188	10.51	185	10.19
56	Honduras	199	20.04	176	17.44	221	21.47	159	15.21	185	17.38
57	South Africa	238	4	130	2.15	152	2.47	244	3.91	175	2.77
58	Ecuador	154	8.87	174	9.93	138	7.81	213	11.95	172	9.58
59	Yemen	145	4.12	182	5.03	208	5.6	165	4.31	172	4.36
60	Finland	192	34.79	194	35.04	197	35.58	182	32.74	167	29.74
61	Nepal	145	5.09	154	5.3	147	5	143	4.83	164	5.52
62	Kenya	89	1.73	154	2.95	147	2.76	177	3.26	161	2.9
63	Malaysia	175	5.23	152	4.48	186	5.44	210	6.05	161	4.59
64	Afghanistan	138	3.65	144	3.69	127	3.18	90	2.21	159	3.83
65	Oman	244	53.25	189	41.87	221	49.18	128	27.11	159	31.55
66	DR Congo	157	1.69	160	1.66	160	1.61	169	1.65	157	1.49
67	Guinea	1	0.08	131	9.83	138	10.1	147	10.44	156	10.85
68	Kazakhstan	67	3.47	73	3.73	67	3.41	98	4.91	140	6.9
69	Lebanon	119	20.62	99	17.32	103	18.03	104	18.12	120	20.78
70	Uruguay	104	30.5	92	27.03	127	37.51	132	38.92	114	33.59
71	Bulgaria	81	11.68	79	11.41	98	14.22	99	14.53	112	16.54
72	Slovakia	111	20.46	123	22.59	133	24.38	129	23.59	111	20.06
73	El Salvador	78	12.52	99	15.86	107	17.03	112	17.87	110	17.48
74	Jordan	101	9.44	93	8.53	99	8.9	91	8.08	110	9.66
75	Chile	106	5.53	92	4.75	127	6.53	212	10.85	109	5.56
76	Laos	80	11.1	82	11.22	86	11.47	113	14.95	109	14.26
77	Philippines	151	1.36	179	1.59	182	1.61	124	1.09	108	0.94
78	Zimbabwe	31	2.04	63	4.03	72	4.53	93	5.8	101	6.18
79	Israel	54	6.22	68	7.78	56	6.31	123	13.54	100	10.78
80	Croatia	99	24.88	72	18.09	91	23.31	104	26.63	95	24.37
81	Haiti	83	7.52	78	6.96	79	6.97	89	7.75	94	8.11
82	Cambodia	65	3.97	68	4.04	69	4.07	70	4.04	93	5.34
83	Uzbekistan	39	1.19	33	1	58	1.71	74	2.12	90	2.52
84	Bahrain	48	32.58	43	29.19	49	32.87	94	61.01	88	55.8
85	Serbia	63	8.97	89	12.93	97	14.13	87	12.88	88	12.93
86	Hong Kong	138	18.37	135	18.01	116	15.43	113	15.15	82	11.02
87	Azerbaijan	68	6.73	72	7.05	80	7.79	78	7.62	81	7.86
88	Jamaica	72	25.37	72	25.38	73	25.89	76	26.87	79	27.93
89	Madagascar	81	2.88	80	2.76	79	2.67	79	2.59	79	2.53
90	United Arab Emirates	116	12.38	148	15.7	151	15.4	98	9.61	75	7.06
91	Libya	232	33.32	151	21.48	120	16.82	94	13.04	73	10.05
92	Mozambique	64	2.14	68	2.2	71	2.24	66	2.02	70	2.08
93	Senegal	51	3.14	61	3.65	62	3.62	61	3.48	69	3.82
94	Hungary	97	9.89	103	10.53	96	9.87	80	8.24	64	6.59
95	Slovenia	45	21.71	42	20.08	51	24.19	54	25.62	60	28.34
96	New Zealand	38	7.63	35	6.87	40	7.82	49	9.54	58	11.14
97	Nicaragua	56	8.68	41	6.27	41	6.18	38	5.71	58	8.51
98	Lithuania	45	15.93	49	17.67	54	19.36	64	22.73	56	19.6
99	Botswana	37	15.72	36	15.28	38	15.76	39	15.87	55	22.11
100	Belarus	79	8.4	76	8.16	66	7.17	57	6.18	52	5.66
101	Albania	54	18.76	61	21.19	51	18	48	17.11	51	18.28
102	Qatar	55	19.7	55	19.66	47	16.65	78	26.82	47	15.79
103	Kuwait	92	20.73	92	20.99	47	10.8	69	14.95	43	8.89
104	Eswatini	35	29.49	34	28.4	38	31.9	41	33.71	41	33.53
105	Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	13.56	46	13.83	46	14.22	41	12.94	39	12.25
106	Armenia	24	8.43	33	11.57	32	11.14	35	12.09	38	12.83
107	Ethiopia	52	0.45	54	0.45	41	0.33	38	0.3	38	0.3
108	Ivory Coast	29	1.02	26	0.91	38	1.27	42	1.37	36	1.15
109	Namibia	35	13.37	20	7.34	26	9.31	26	9.02	32	10.72
110	Luxembourg	40	65.25	36	57.1	34	53.65	34	52.39	31	47.06
111	North Macedonia	30	16.05	33	17.59	36	19.32	30	16.51	31	17.09
112	Estonia	26	19.35	28	21	31	23.65	32	24.03	28	20.16
113	Kyrgyzstan	11	1.76	7	1.04	9	1.33	15	2.16	27	3.75
114	Guyana	24	30.21	22	27.44	22	27.51	22	27.38	26	31.02
115	Mauritania	0	0.08	8	1.7	17	3.51	24	5	26	5.24
116	Georgia	41	10.91	19	5	11	2.94	36	9.45	24	6.32
117	Myanmar	45	0.85	74	1.39	34	0.63	11	0.21	23	0.42
118	Montenegro	20	31.91	21	34.4	20	33.9	21	34.54	22	35.03
119	Maldives	13	27.63	19	36.96	18	35.33	18	34.12	20	37.17
120	Moldova	20	7.67	20	7.9	21	8.33	20	7.79	20	7.91
121	Latvia	22	11.4	20	10.64	22	11.69	21	11.28	19	10.2
122	Costa Rica	27	5.36	3	0.64	15	3.03	14	2.85	18	3.51
123	Sri Lanka	27	1.2	20	0.9	22	0.96	16	0.72	17	0.73
124	Bahamas	9	22.05	12	29.96	12	31.11	15	37.21	15	37.2
125	Cyprus	17	13.08	17	12.83	14	10.55	15	11.61	15	11.16
126	Djibouti	10	9.31	7	6.29	7	5.91	13	11.71	15	13.4
127	Suriname	18	28.91	19	30.33	19	30.91	16	25.02	15	23.53
128	Tajikistan	15	1.61	18	1.8	19	1.93	18	1.79	15	1.41
129	Iceland	16	44.63	11	30.91	11	29.7	13	35.05	14	36.87
130	Lesotho	9	3.96	5	2.3	9	3.89	16	6.81	14	6.01
131	Burkina Faso	8	0.36	15	0.68	19	0.86	15	0.69	13	0.57
132	Mauritius	14	11.01	13	9.82	11	8.97	14	10.59	13	10.46
133	Malta	13	26.7	10	18.38	11	21.55	11	20.62	12	21.61
134	Nigeria	3	0.02	11	0.05	16	0.07	15	0.07	11	0.05
135	Trinidad and Tobago	5	3.18	18	12.1	7	4.81	5	3.29	11	7.08
136	Zambia	9	0.5	8	0.41	9	0.48	10	0.51	10	0.49
137	Mongolia	6	1.8	4	1.32	10	3.06	15	4.4	9	2.63
138	Barbados	6	20.14	2	8.3	7	24.34	10	34.79	8	28.09
139	Fiji	5	6	5	5.69	5	5.57	6	6.77	8	8.37
140	Guinea-Bissau	10	5.17	9	4.33	10	4.77	11	5.06	8	3.71
141	Macau	9	13.7	8	12.12	9	13.29	9	12.64	8	11.9
142	Vanuatu	1	2.85	1	2.35	1	1.98	8	24.46	8	24.74
143	Bhutan	9	11.68	14	18.67	3	3.35	8	10.1	7	8.91
144	Cape Verde	8	15.2	8	14.73	7	14.25	7	14.33	7	13.83
145	Liberia	9	1.72	9	1.67	8	1.61	8	1.48	7	1.33
146	Angola	4	0.12	4	0.12	5	0.15	8	0.22	6	0.15
147	Antigua and Barbuda	3	35.32	5	50.5	4	48.24	6	61.17	6	67.75
148	Congo	6	1.06	6	1.06	6	1.06	6	1.02	6	0.99
149	New Caledonia	6	21.51	7	24.96	6	21.27	7	22.71	6	19.78
150	Gabon	8	3.75	8	3.37	11	4.81	11	4.47	5	2.12
151	Grenada	4	31.68	3	25.38	3	24.06	3	28.44	4	33.94
152	Rwanda	7	0.59	6	0.47	8	0.57	10	0.76	4	0.32
153	Saint Lucia	9	51.11	8	46.09	8	42.55	6	32.59	4	19.58
154	Seychelles	3	28.96	4	29.22	3	27.88	4	31.8	4	29.71
155	French Polynesia	4	14.09	4	14.73	4	15.21	4	14.39	3	10.21
156	Niger	1	0.04	3	0.12	3	0.12	4	0.17	3	0.1
157	Papua New Guinea	4	0.42	2	0.25	7	0.73	4	0.4	3	0.33
158	Timor-Leste	7	5.47	3	2.25	3	1.97	6	4.44	3	2.35
159	Belize	2	5.22	3	6.42	1	3.27	5	13.56	2	5.9
160	Gambia	4	1.55	2	0.94	2	0.81	3	1.03	2	0.71
161	Tonga	1	13.68	2	14.21	2	16.45	3	24.74	2	23.3
162	Turkmenistan	8	1.15	7	1.02	6	0.79	2	0.34	2	0.3
163	Uganda	1	0.03	1	0.02	1	0.02	1	0.01	2	0.04
164	Cameroon	1	0.04	1	0.04	6	0.24	1	0.05	1	0.05
165	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1	23.61	3	73.02	2	47.77	3	66.57	1	31.1
166	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	4	39.81	5	47.16	5	46.99	2	19.97	1	6.15
167	Samoa	1	5.8	0	2.09	1	3.22	0	1.79	1	4.22
168	Comoros	0	0.2	0	0.04	0	0.01	0	0.26	0	0.17
169	Kiribati	0	3.37	1	4.4	1	7.04	0	3.14	0	3.03
170	Marshall Islands	0	4.19	0	4.96	0	3.51	0	3.82	0	4.49
171	Micronesia	0	1.24	0	0.93	0	0.04	0	0	0	0
172	Nauru	0	7.44	0	13.81	0	21.47	0	17.06	0	32.2
173	Sao Tome and Principe	0	1.33	0	0.88	0	1.3	1	3.93	0	1.66
174	Sierra Leone	0	0.06	1	0.1	1	0.12	1	0.07	0	0.06
175	Solomon Islands	0	0.36	0	0.47	0	0.23	0	0.12	0	0.36
176	Tuvalu	0	6.19	0	3.95	0	4.77	0	2.45	0	2.54
177	Cuba	39	3.46	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Oranges and Mandarines Consumption by Country: Quick Answer

In 2023, China had the largest listed oranges and mandarines food supply at 30,282 thousand tonnes, followed by the United States at 12,316 thousand tonnes and India at 9,897 thousand tonnes. Antigua and Barbuda had the highest per-capita figure at 67.75 kilograms per person per year, followed by the Netherlands at 63.63 kilograms. Across the 176 reporters with 2023 values, the listed total was 113,478 thousand tonnes. These FAO Food Balances figures measure food available for human consumption and are not a direct measure of the amount of oranges and mandarines actually eaten.

Methodology

Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals use FAO Food Balances food quantity (Element 5142, thousand tonnes), while the per-capita figures use food supply quantity (Element 645, kg/capita/year) for Oranges, Mandarines from 2019 through 2023. The Food element represents the quantity available for human consumption during the reference period. It is not a direct measure of the amount actually eaten, as food can be lost or wasted before it is consumed. No percentage change is shown where the base-year value is zero.

The reporter universe for this item contains 177 reporters. The tables list reporters only; aggregate rows such as World, regions and China (aggregate) are excluded, while China figures refer to the China reporter. For year-to-year comparisons, only reporters with values in both endpoint years are included in the arithmetic. A zero indicates a displayed value of zero, while an empty cell indicates that no value is available for that reporter and year.

Quantities of 1,000 thousand tonnes and above are shown as whole numbers; smaller quantities retain up to two decimals. FAO Food Balances primarily use official national statistics, with some data also estimated or imputed where applicable. The FAO dataset reports the Food element in thousand tonnes and food supply quantity in kilograms per capita per year. The 2023 listed total of 113,478 thousand tonnes is the sum of the 176 reporters with a reported 2023 value; it excludes aggregate rows and reporters without a 2023 value.