Other Marine Fish Consumption by Country

In 2023, China held 2,541 thousand tonnes of listed other marine fish food supply, 35.0 percent of a 7,266-thousand-tonne total spread across 168 reporters. All 168 reporters with reported 2023 quantities show the same listed quantity as in 2022, leaving the total quantity unchanged; per-capita values, however, differ for 93 reporters because they are population-adjusted. The five-year quantity comparison shows where the changes occurred instead, with Indonesia falling 991 thousand tonnes against a net decline of 622. Tuvalu recorded the highest per-capita figure at 30.35 kilograms per person per year. The series spans 2019 through 2023, although some reporters have missing values for individual years.

Other Marine Fish Consumption

China leads at 2,541 thousand tonnes, 2.93 times Vietnam at 866. Per capita the order belongs to small island reporters: Tuvalu at 30.35 kilograms per person per year, then Antigua and Barbuda at 24.67 and Micronesia at 19.40 kilograms. China records 1.79 kilograms per person.

Other Marine Fish Food Supply at a Glance

  • China had the largest listed other marine fish food supply in 2023 at 2,541 thousand tonnes.
  • Vietnam ranked second at 866 thousand tonnes, followed by India at 480 thousand tonnes.
  • Tuvalu had the highest per-capita food supply at 30.35 kilograms per person per year.
  • The listed total was 7,266 thousand tonnes across 168 reporters with reported values.
  • Among 168 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, listed other marine fish food supply decreased by 622 thousand tonnes, or 7.9 percent.
  • The FAO Food element measures food available for human consumption and is not a direct measure of the amount actually eaten.

Key Takeaways

The 2022-2023 comparison is unusual because all 168 reporters with reported 2023 quantities show identical quantity figures in both years. The five-year quantity comparison is where the table shows measurable movement: Indonesia fell 991 thousand tonnes (down 80.4 percent) while China added 235 thousand tonnes and India 220 thousand tonnes, leaving a net decline of 622 thousand tonnes.

Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia follow China within a band from 241 to 866 thousand tonnes. Iran fell from 35 to 1 thousand tonnes (down 97.1 percent) and South Korea from 40 to 9 thousand tonnes (down 77.5 percent). These figures represent food available for human consumption in the FAO Food Balances and should not be interpreted as the amount of other marine fish actually eaten.

Other Marine Fish Consumption

#
Country
2023 (thousand tonnes)2023
2023 (kg per person per year)2023
1
China
China China CN
2.54K 1.79
2
Vietnam
Vietnam Vietnam VN
866 8.63
3
India
India India IN
480 0.33
4
Myanmar
Myanmar Myanmar MM
358 6.62
5
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bangladesh BD
296 1.73
6
Malaysia
Malaysia Malaysia MY
285 8.11
7
Indonesia
Indonesia Indonesia ID
241 0.86
8
United States
United States United States US
230 0.67
9
Mozambique
Mozambique Mozambique MZ
229 6.8
10
Cambodia
Cambodia Cambodia KH
123 7.04
11
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast CI
116 3.71
12
Peru
Peru Peru PE
114 3.36
13
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Hong Kong HK
103 13.91
14
Italy
Italy Italy IT
89 1.5
15
Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeria NG
85 0.37
16
Philippines
Philippines Philippines PH
84 0.73
17
Cameroon
Cameroon Cameroon CM
82 2.89
18
Spain
Spain Spain ES
58 1.21
19
Australia
Australia Australia AU
53 2.01
20
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BF
53 2.32
21
Madagascar
Madagascar Madagascar MG
48 1.53
22
Taiwan
Taiwan Taiwan TW
47 2.04
23
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia SA
40 1.21
24
Germany
Germany Germany DE
31 0.37
25
Jamaica
Jamaica Jamaica JM
31 10.94
26
Rwanda
Rwanda Rwanda RW
24 1.74
27
Brazil
Brazil Brazil BR
22 0.1
28
Mexico
Mexico Mexico MX
21 0.16
29
Egypt
Egypt Egypt EG
20 0.17
30
Portugal
Portugal Portugal PT
19 1.83
31
Oman
Oman Oman OM
18 3.52
32
Angola
Angola Angola AO
17 0.45
33
Uganda
Uganda Uganda UG
17 0.35
34
Haiti
Haiti Haiti HT
16 1.33
35
Senegal
Senegal Senegal SN
16 0.88
36
Greece
Greece Greece GR
13 1.31
37
Switzerland
Switzerland Switzerland CH
13 1.48
38
Ghana
Ghana Ghana GH
12 0.34
39
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka LK
12 0.52
40
Bolivia
Bolivia Bolivia BO
11 0.91
41
Latvia
Latvia Latvia LV
11 5.8
42
Morocco
Morocco Morocco MA
11 0.29
43
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone SL
11 1.27
44
Colombia
Colombia Colombia CO
10 0.2
45
Jordan
Jordan Jordan JO
10 0.84
46
Kuwait
Kuwait Kuwait KW
9 1.81
47
Macau
Macau Macau MO
9 11.95
48
South Korea
South Korea South Korea KR
9 0.17
49
France
France France FR
8 0.12
50
Laos
Laos Laos LA
8 1
51
Belgium
Belgium Belgium BE
7 0.59
52
Canada
Canada Canada CA
7 0.17
53
Finland
Finland Finland FI
7 1.21
54
Sweden
Sweden Sweden SE
7 0.62
55
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TT
7 4.71
56
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan KZ
6 0.3
57
Mauritania
Mauritania Mauritania MR
6 1.17
58
Russia
Russia Russia RU
6 0.04
59
Ukraine
Ukraine Ukraine UA
6 0.15
60
Austria
Austria Austria AT
5 0.55
61
Czech Republic
Czech Republic Czech Republic CZ
5 0.5
62
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic DO
5 0.48
63
Guyana
Guyana Guyana GY
5 6.03
64
Lebanon
Lebanon Lebanon LB
5 0.84
65
Liberia
Liberia Liberia LR
5 0.83
66
Panama
Panama Panama PA
5 1.02
67
United Kingdom
United Kingdom United Kingdom GB
5 0.07
68
Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain BH
4 2.4
69
DR Congo
DR Congo DR Congo CD
4 0.03
70
Mauritius
Mauritius Mauritius MU
4 3.5
71
Moldova
Moldova Moldova MD
4 1.38
72
Romania
Romania Romania RO
4 0.21
73
Tunisia
Tunisia Tunisia TN
4 0.35
74
Belarus
Belarus Belarus BY
3 0.29
75
Bhutan
Bhutan Bhutan BT
3 3.55
76
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
3 0.83
77
Ecuador
Ecuador Ecuador EC
3 0.17
78
El Salvador
El Salvador El Salvador SV
3 0.5
79
French Polynesia
French Polynesia French Polynesia PF
3 10.46
80
Georgia
Georgia Georgia GE
3 0.92
81
Honduras
Honduras Honduras HN
3 0.25
82
Malawi
Malawi Malawi MW
3 0.12
83
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea PG
3 0.25
84
Qatar
Qatar Qatar QA
3 1.08
85
South Africa
South Africa South Africa ZA
3 0.05
86
Suriname
Suriname Suriname SR
3 4.97
87
Thailand
Thailand Thailand TH
3 0.04
88
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
3 0.31
89
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda AG
2 24.67
90
Barbados
Barbados Barbados BB
2 5.99
91
Bulgaria
Bulgaria Bulgaria BG
2 0.31
92
Comoros
Comoros Comoros KM
2 1.97
93
Congo
Congo Congo CG
2 0.34
94
Costa Rica
Costa Rica Costa Rica CR
2 0.49
95
Guatemala
Guatemala Guatemala GT
2 0.1
96
Iraq
Iraq Iraq IQ
2 0.06
97
Israel
Israel Israel IL
2 0.19
98
Malta
Malta Malta MT
2 3.4
99
Micronesia
Micronesia Micronesia FM
2 19.4
100
Nepal
Nepal Nepal NP
2 0.08
101
Slovakia
Slovakia Slovakia SK
2 0.3
102
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands SB
2 2.17
103
Tanzania
Tanzania Tanzania TZ
2 0.04
104
Uruguay
Uruguay Uruguay UY
2 0.59
105
Venezuela
Venezuela Venezuela VE
2 0.07
106
Zambia
Zambia Zambia ZM
2 0.11
107
Albania
Albania Albania AL
1 0.33
108
Algeria
Algeria Algeria DZ
1 0.02
109
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan AZ
1 0.11
110
Cape Verde
Cape Verde Cape Verde CV
1 1.03
111
Cyprus
Cyprus Cyprus CY
1 0.89
112
Eswatini
Eswatini Eswatini SZ
1 0.85
113
Gabon
Gabon Gabon GA
1 0.58
114
Gambia
Gambia Gambia GM
1 0.39
115
Grenada
Grenada Grenada GD
1 7.81
116
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau GW
1 0.23
117
Hungary
Hungary Hungary HU
1 0.15
118
Iran
Iran Iran IR
1 0.01
119
Kiribati
Kiribati Kiribati KI
1 8.33
120
Libya
Libya Libya LY
1 0.19
121
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Luxembourg LU
1 1.49
122
Maldives
Maldives Maldives MV
1 1.32
123
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands MH
1 15.6
124
Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia MN
1 0.21
125
Montenegro
Montenegro Montenegro ME
1 1.08
126
New Caledonia
New Caledonia New Caledonia NC
1 1.95
127
Niger
Niger Niger NE
1 0.03
128
Pakistan
Pakistan Pakistan PK
1 0
129
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis KN
1 11.73
130
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia LC
1 7.48
131
Serbia
Serbia Serbia RS
1 0.17
132
Slovenia
Slovenia Slovenia SI
1 0.51
133
Syria
Syria Syria SY
1 0.05
134
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste TL
1 0.78
135
Tonga
Tonga Tonga TO
1 7.81
136
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan UZ
1 0.02
137
Vanuatu
Vanuatu Vanuatu VU
1 2.37
138
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ZW
1 0.06
139
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Afghanistan AF
0 0.01
140
Argentina
Argentina Argentina AR
0 0
141
Armenia
Armenia Armenia AM
0 0.12
142
Bahamas
Bahamas Bahamas BS
0 1.23
143
Belize
Belize Belize BZ
0 0.75
144
Botswana
Botswana Botswana BW
0 0.08
145
Chile
Chile Chile CL
0 0.02
146
Croatia
Croatia Croatia HR
0 0.1
147
Denmark
Denmark Denmark DK
0 0.01
148
Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti DJ
0 0.1
149
Fiji
Fiji Fiji FJ
0 0.03
150
Guinea
Guinea Guinea GN
0 0.01
151
Ireland
Ireland Ireland IE
0 0.02
152
Kenya
Kenya Kenya KE
0 0.01
153
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan KG
0 0.07
154
Lesotho
Lesotho Lesotho LS
0 0.06
155
Namibia
Namibia Namibia NA
0 0.17
156
Nauru
Nauru Nauru NR
0 18.95
157
New Zealand
New Zealand New Zealand NZ
0 0.02
158
Nicaragua
Nicaragua Nicaragua NI
0 0.07
159
North Macedonia
North Macedonia North Macedonia MK
0 0.19
160
Norway
Norway Norway NO
0 0.07
161
Paraguay
Paraguay Paraguay PY
0 0.01
162
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC
0 4.59
163
Samoa
Samoa Samoa WS
0 1.64
164
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe ST
0 0.17
165
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles SC
0 0.57
166
Tajikistan
Tajikistan Tajikistan TJ
0 0
167
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TM
0 0.01
168
Tuvalu
Tuvalu Tuvalu TV
0 30.35

Other Marine Fish Consumption by Country in 2023

The 2023 table is led by China at 2,541 thousand tonnes, with Vietnam second at 866 and India third at 480. Myanmar and Bangladesh complete the top five at 358 and 296 thousand tonnes, respectively.

China holds 35.0 percent of the 7,266-thousand-tonne listed total. The top three reporters accounted for 53.5 percent of the listed total, while the top five represented 62.5 percent and the top ten 77.7 percent. Because every 2023 quantity repeats 2022, this ranking describes both years at once.

No Measured Quantity Change Between 2022 and 2023: Every Reporter Repeats

Among the 168 reporters with data in both 2022 and 2023, the listed quantity stands at 7,266 thousand tonnes in both years, a change of zero. The same 168 reporters are present at both endpoints, and every reporter has the same quantity in both years. Per-capita values are not identical, however, because they are calculated on a population basis. The analysis below therefore focuses on the 2019 to 2023 quantity comparison, where values genuinely differ.

Indonesia Falls 991 Thousand Tonnes as Supply Declines 7.9 Percent Since 2019

For the 168 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, the listed food supply fell from 7,888 thousand tonnes to 7,266 thousand tonnes, a decline of 622 thousand tonnes (7.9 percent). The 2019 total includes 169 reporters with reported values, while the 2023 total includes 168; Cuba, with 4 thousand tonnes in 2019, had no reported 2023 value. Indonesia fell 991 thousand tonnes (down 80.4 percent), Iran fell 34 thousand tonnes (down 97.1 percent) and South Korea fell 31 thousand tonnes (down 77.5 percent), while China added 235 thousand tonnes (up 10.2 percent), India added 220 thousand tonnes (up 84.6 percent), Vietnam added 43 thousand tonnes (up 5.2 percent), Ivory Coast added 30 thousand tonnes (up 34.9 percent) and Peru added 30 thousand tonnes (up 35.7 percent).

Indonesia's decline was larger than the net decrease, with gains in China, India and Vietnam offsetting part of the loss. Per capita, Tuvalu's 30.35 kilograms lead Antigua and Barbuda at 24.67 kilograms, while China, first by total, records 1.79 kilograms.

What Does the Other Marine Fish Food Supply Measure?

For FAO Food Balances, the figure used here is the FAO item Marine Fish, Other recorded under the Food element as available for human consumption. It represents food available for human consumption during the reference year rather than a direct estimate of the amount of other marine fish people actually ate. Freshwater, demersal and pelagic fish recorded under separate items sit outside this figure.

The per-capita figure expresses the same food supply on a population basis, in kilograms per person per year. A country's total quantity and per-capita value therefore answer different questions: total quantity shows the size of the listed food supply, while the per-capita measure adjusts it for population.

Other Marine Fish Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (1000 t)
2019 (kg/cap/yr)
2020 (1000 t)
2020 (kg/cap/yr)
2021 (1000 t)
2021 (kg/cap/yr)
2022 (1000 t)
2022 (kg/cap/yr)
2023 (1000 t)
2023 (kg/cap/yr)
1
China
China
2.31K 1.62 3.04K 2.13 2.54K 1.78 2.54K 1.78 2.54K 1.79
2
Vietnam
Vietnam
823 8.47 812 8.28 866 8.75 866 8.69 866 8.63
3
India
India
260 0.19 316 0.23 480 0.34 480 0.34 480 0.33
4
Myanmar
Myanmar
358 6.81 358 6.76 358 6.71 358 6.67 358 6.62
5
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
309 1.87 316 1.9 296 1.77 296 1.75 296 1.73
6
Malaysia
Malaysia
297 8.88 268 7.9 285 8.31 285 8.21 285 8.11
7
Indonesia
Indonesia
1.23K 4.52 1.25K 4.53 241 0.87 241 0.87 241 0.86
8
United States
United States
230 0.68 230 0.68 230 0.67 230 0.67 230 0.67
9
Mozambique
Mozambique
224 7.5 253 8.22 229 7.21 229 7 229 6.8
10
Cambodia
Cambodia
110 6.66 101 6.05 123 7.23 123 7.13 123 7.04
11
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
86 3.05 91 3.13 116 3.9 116 3.8 116 3.71
12
Peru
Peru
84 2.59 77 2.35 114 3.43 114 3.4 114 3.36
13
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
102 13.67 106 14.17 103 13.83 103 13.86 103 13.91
14
Italy
Italy
89 1.49 89 1.49 89 1.5 89 1.5 89 1.5
15
Nigeria
Nigeria
74 0.35 85 0.4 85 0.39 85 0.38 85 0.37
16
Philippines
Philippines
108 0.98 64 0.57 84 0.74 84 0.73 84 0.73
17
Cameroon
Cameroon
88 3.46 86 3.29 82 3.04 82 2.96 82 2.89
18
Spain
Spain
62 1.31 54 1.13 58 1.22 58 1.21 58 1.21
19
Australia
Australia
47 1.83 49 1.89 53 2.05 53 2.03 53 2.01
20
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
42 2.02 50 2.31 53 2.43 53 2.37 53 2.32
21
Madagascar
Madagascar
27 0.95 38 1.33 48 1.6 48 1.56 48 1.53
22
Taiwan
Taiwan
47 2 47 2.01 47 2.01 47 2.03 47 2.04
23
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
38 1.24 26 0.83 40 1.29 40 1.25 40 1.21
24
Germany
Germany
31 0.37 31 0.37 31 0.37 31 0.37 31 0.37
25
Jamaica
Jamaica
39 13.8 36 12.74 31 10.94 31 10.94 31 10.94
26
Rwanda
Rwanda
27 2.12 27 2.04 24 1.82 24 1.78 24 1.74
27
Brazil
Brazil
39 0.19 28 0.14 22 0.1 22 0.1 22 0.1
28
Mexico
Mexico
21 0.17 21 0.17 21 0.17 21 0.16 21 0.16
29
Egypt
Egypt
34 0.31 63 0.58 20 0.18 20 0.18 20 0.17
30
Portugal
Portugal
23 2.18 25 2.37 19 1.84 19 1.83 19 1.83
31
Oman
Oman
18 3.88 18 3.93 18 3.95 18 3.76 18 3.52
32
Angola
Angola
33 1.02 25 0.74 17 0.48 17 0.47 17 0.45
33
Uganda
Uganda
15 0.36 20 0.44 17 0.37 17 0.36 17 0.35
34
Haiti
Haiti
15 1.35 16 1.4 16 1.36 16 1.35 16 1.33
35
Senegal
Senegal
4 0.21 1 0.08 16 0.93 16 0.9 16 0.88
36
Greece
Greece
9 0.88 8 0.78 13 1.27 13 1.29 13 1.31
37
Switzerland
Switzerland
13 1.54 13 1.48 13 1.5 13 1.49 13 1.48
38
Ghana
Ghana
9 0.28 8 0.24 12 0.36 12 0.35 12 0.34
39
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
36 1.6 15 0.66 12 0.53 12 0.52 12 0.52
40
Bolivia
Bolivia
15 1.29 14 1.23 11 0.93 11 0.92 11 0.91
41
Latvia
Latvia
11 5.7 11 5.74 11 5.79 11 5.8 11 5.8
42
Morocco
Morocco
32 0.89 28 0.76 11 0.3 11 0.3 11 0.29
43
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
11 1.46 11 1.33 11 1.32 11 1.29 11 1.27
44
Colombia
Colombia
9 0.17 10 0.2 10 0.2 10 0.2 10 0.2
45
Jordan
Jordan
9 0.83 8 0.78 10 0.87 10 0.86 10 0.84
46
Kuwait
Kuwait
9 1.97 9 1.99 9 2.01 9 1.91 9 1.81
47
Macau
Macau
8 12 7 10.88 9 12.29 9 12.11 9 11.95
48
South Korea
South Korea
40 0.78 34 0.65 9 0.17 9 0.17 9 0.17
49
France
France
8 0.12 8 0.12 8 0.12 8 0.12 8 0.12
50
Laos
Laos
4 0.57 6 0.77 8 1.02 8 1.01 8 1
51
Belgium
Belgium
7 0.6 7 0.59 7 0.59 7 0.59 7 0.59
52
Canada
Canada
13 0.35 6 0.15 7 0.17 7 0.17 7 0.17
53
Finland
Finland
7 1.23 7 1.23 7 1.22 7 1.22 7 1.21
54
Sweden
Sweden
7 0.64 7 0.63 7 0.63 7 0.62 7 0.62
55
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
4 2.94 6 4.21 7 4.76 7 4.73 7 4.71
56
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
7 0.39 4 0.22 6 0.31 6 0.31 6 0.3
57
Mauritania
Mauritania
6 1.31 6 1.27 6 1.24 6 1.2 6 1.17
58
Russia
Russia
0 0 1 0.01 6 0.04 6 0.04 6 0.04
59
Ukraine
Ukraine
11 0.25 10 0.22 6 0.13 6 0.14 6 0.15
60
Austria
Austria
7 0.79 6 0.69 5 0.56 5 0.55 5 0.55
61
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
8 0.71 6 0.6 5 0.52 5 0.51 5 0.5
62
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
4 0.39 3 0.28 5 0.48 5 0.48 5 0.48
63
Guyana
Guyana
5 6.17 5 6.17 5 6.11 5 6.07 5 6.03
64
Lebanon
Lebanon
10 1.71 5 0.8 5 0.85 5 0.84 5 0.84
65
Liberia
Liberia
3 0.51 3 0.68 5 0.87 5 0.85 5 0.83
66
Panama
Panama
5 1.07 5 1.06 5 1.04 5 1.03 5 1.02
67
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
5 0.07 5 0.07 5 0.07 5 0.07 5 0.07
68
Bahrain
Bahrain
4 2.53 4 2.54 4 2.5 4 2.45 4 2.4
69
DR Congo
DR Congo
3 0.04 11 0.12 4 0.04 4 0.04 4 0.03
70
Mauritius
Mauritius
4 3.47 4 3.47 4 3.48 4 3.49 4 3.5
71
Moldova
Moldova
2 0.92 2 0.81 4 1.41 4 1.4 4 1.38
72
Romania
Romania
5 0.24 4 0.19 4 0.21 4 0.21 4 0.21
73
Tunisia
Tunisia
6 0.55 4 0.34 4 0.35 4 0.35 4 0.35
74
Belarus
Belarus
3 0.28 3 0.28 3 0.29 3 0.29 3 0.29
75
Bhutan
Bhutan
3 3.77 2 2.93 3 3.6 3 3.57 3 3.55
76
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3 0.95 3 0.78 3 0.82 3 0.83 3 0.83
77
Ecuador
Ecuador
3 0.17 3 0.17 3 0.17 3 0.17 3 0.17
78
El Salvador
El Salvador
3 0.51 3 0.51 3 0.51 3 0.51 3 0.5
79
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
3 12.02 3 12.38 3 10.5 3 10.48 3 10.46
80
Georgia
Georgia
5 1.19 3 0.79 3 0.92 3 0.92 3 0.92
81
Honduras
Honduras
3 0.27 3 0.26 3 0.26 3 0.26 3 0.25
82
Malawi
Malawi
4 0.21 3 0.13 3 0.13 3 0.13 3 0.12
83
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
6 0.67 4 0.41 3 0.26 3 0.26 3 0.25
84
Qatar
Qatar
3 1.15 3 1.15 3 1.14 3 1.11 3 1.08
85
South Africa
South Africa
9 0.15 4 0.07 3 0.06 3 0.05 3 0.05
86
Suriname
Suriname
3 5.16 3 5.11 3 5.06 3 5.02 3 4.97
87
Thailand
Thailand
3 0.04 3 0.04 3 0.04 3 0.04 3 0.04
88
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
3 0.35 3 0.35 3 0.34 3 0.32 3 0.31
89
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
2 25.19 2 25.06 2 24.92 2 24.79 2 24.67
90
Barbados
Barbados
3 10.21 2 8.5 2 6 2 5.99 2 5.99
91
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
2 0.22 2 0.26 2 0.31 2 0.31 2 0.31
92
Comoros
Comoros
2 2.11 2 1.96 2 2.05 2 2.01 2 1.97
93
Congo
Congo
2 0.39 2 0.39 2 0.36 2 0.35 2 0.34
94
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
2 0.5 2 0.5 2 0.49 2 0.49 2 0.49
95
Guatemala
Guatemala
1 0.06 2 0.1 2 0.11 2 0.1 2 0.1
96
Iraq
Iraq
6 0.17 3 0.08 2 0.06 2 0.06 2 0.06
97
Israel
Israel
2 0.21 1 0.11 2 0.2 2 0.2 2 0.19
98
Malta
Malta
1 1.38 1 1.11 2 3.46 2 3.43 2 3.4
99
Micronesia
Micronesia
2 15.97 2 18.75 2 19.58 2 19.49 2 19.4
100
Nepal
Nepal
5 0.18 2 0.08 2 0.08 2 0.08 2 0.08
101
Slovakia
Slovakia
2 0.32 2 0.32 2 0.3 2 0.3 2 0.3
102
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
2 2.38 2 2.33 2 2.27 2 2.22 2 2.17
103
Tanzania
Tanzania
2 0.04 2 0.04 2 0.04 2 0.04 2 0.04
104
Uruguay
Uruguay
1 0.36 1 0.25 2 0.58 2 0.59 2 0.59
105
Venezuela
Venezuela
0 0.01 1 0.03 2 0.07 2 0.07 2 0.07
106
Zambia
Zambia
1 0.08 2 0.09 2 0.12 2 0.12 2 0.11
107
Albania
Albania
1 0.32 1 0.32 1 0.32 1 0.32 1 0.33
108
Algeria
Algeria
13 0.29 1 0.01 1 0.02 1 0.02 1 0.02
109
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
0 0.03 1 0.06 1 0.11 1 0.11 1 0.11
110
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
1 1.05 1 1.05 1 1.04 1 1.04 1 1.03
111
Cyprus
Cyprus
1 0.83 1 0.91 1 0.91 1 0.9 1 0.89
112
Eswatini
Eswatini
1 0.65 1 0.67 1 0.87 1 0.86 1 0.85
113
Gabon
Gabon
2 0.93 1 0.56 1 0.61 1 0.59 1 0.58
114
Gambia
Gambia
1 0.58 1 0.52 1 0.41 1 0.4 1 0.39
115
Grenada
Grenada
1 6.82 1 5.84 1 7.83 1 7.82 1 7.81
116
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
1 0.35 1 0.38 1 0.24 1 0.24 1 0.23
117
Hungary
Hungary
2 0.19 1 0.15 1 0.15 1 0.15 1 0.15
118
Iran
Iran
35 0.4 30 0.34 1 0.01 1 0.01 1 0.01
119
Kiribati
Kiribati
1 8.9 1 8.75 1 8.6 1 8.46 1 8.33
120
Libya
Libya
1 0.15 3 0.48 1 0.19 1 0.19 1 0.19
121
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
1 1.49 1 1.53 1 1.54 1 1.51 1 1.49
122
Maldives
Maldives
1 1.42 1 1.38 1 1.34 1 1.32 1 1.32
123
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
1 18.58 1 13.53 1 14.64 1 15.11 1 15.6
124
Mongolia
Mongolia
1 0.22 1 0.22 1 0.22 1 0.21 1 0.21
125
Montenegro
Montenegro
1 1.09 1 0.9 1 1.13 1 1.11 1 1.08
126
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
0 1.3 1 2.04 1 1.98 1 1.96 1 1.95
127
Niger
Niger
1 0.03 1 0.03 1 0.03 1 0.03 1 0.03
128
Pakistan
Pakistan
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
129
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1 11.68 1 11.7 1 11.73 1 11.74 1 11.73
130
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
2 9.03 2 10.98 1 7.51 1 7.5 1 7.48
131
Serbia
Serbia
1 0.14 1 0.15 1 0.17 1 0.17 1 0.17
132
Slovenia
Slovenia
1 0.5 1 0.42 1 0.51 1 0.51 1 0.51
133
Syria
Syria
0 0.02 1 0.07 1 0.05 1 0.05 1 0.05
134
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
1 0.51 1 0.58 1 0.8 1 0.79 1 0.78
135
Tonga
Tonga
1 7.73 1 7.73 1 7.75 1 7.78 1 7.81
136
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
1 0.02 0 0.01 1 0.02 1 0.02 1 0.02
137
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
1 2.6 1 2.54 1 2.48 1 2.42 1 2.37
138
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
0 0.01 0 0 1 0.06 1 0.06 1 0.06
139
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
0 0 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
140
Argentina
Argentina
1 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
141
Armenia
Armenia
1 0.19 0 0.1 0 0.13 0 0.13 0 0.12
142
Bahamas
Bahamas
0 1.24 0 1.24 0 1.24 0 1.23 0 1.23
143
Belize
Belize
0 0.8 0 0.79 0 0.78 0 0.77 0 0.75
144
Botswana
Botswana
0 0.05 0 0.05 0 0.09 0 0.08 0 0.08
145
Chile
Chile
0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
146
Croatia
Croatia
0 0.07 1 0.27 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1
147
Denmark
Denmark
0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
148
Djibouti
Djibouti
0 0.1 0 0.06 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1
149
Fiji
Fiji
0 0.1 0 0.16 0 0.03 0 0.03 0 0.03
150
Guinea
Guinea
0 0.01 0 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
151
Ireland
Ireland
0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
152
Kenya
Kenya
11 0.21 1 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
153
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
0 0.05 0 0.05 0 0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07
154
Lesotho
Lesotho
1 0.26 0 0.11 0 0.06 0 0.06 0 0.06
155
Namibia
Namibia
0 0.18 0 0.18 0 0.17 0 0.17 0 0.17
156
Nauru
Nauru
0 19.42 0 19.32 0 19.22 0 19.07 0 18.95
157
New Zealand
New Zealand
0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
158
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
1 0.09 0 0.03 0 0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07
159
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
0 0.19 0 0.1 0 0.19 0 0.19 0 0.19
160
Norway
Norway
0 0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07
161
Paraguay
Paraguay
0 0.03 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
162
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1 5.17 0 4.57 0 4.52 0 4.55 0 4.59
163
Samoa
Samoa
1 3.44 1 2.73 0 1.66 0 1.65 0 1.64
164
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
1 4.26 0 0.16 0 0.18 0 0.18 0 0.17
165
Seychelles
Seychelles
0 0.63 0 0.61 0 0.6 0 0.59 0 0.57
166
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
0 0.01 0 0 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0
167
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
168
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
0 32.58 0 28.8 0 29.23 0 29.82 0 30.35
169
Cuba
Cuba
4 0.4 - - - - - - - -

Other Marine Fish Consumption by Country: Quick Answer

In 2023, according to FAO Food Balances, China had the largest listed other marine fish food supply among the 168 reporters with reported values, at 2,541 thousand tonnes. Vietnam ranked second at 866 thousand tonnes, while India ranked third at 480 thousand tonnes. Tuvalu had the highest per-capita other marine fish food supply at 30.35 kilograms per person per year. These FAO Food Balances figures represent food available for human consumption, not a direct measurement of other marine fish actually eaten.

Methodology

Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals use FAO Food Balances food quantity (Element 5142, thousand tonnes), while the per-capita figures use food supply quantity (Element 645, kg/capita/year) for Marine Fish, Other from 2019 through 2023. The Food element represents the quantity available for human consumption during the reference period. It is not a direct measure of the amount actually eaten, as food can be lost or wasted before it is consumed. No percentage change is shown where the base-year value is zero. The 2022 and 2023 quantity values are identical for every reporter with reported data in both years.

The reporter universe for this item contains 169 reporters. The tables list reporters only; aggregate rows such as World, regions and China (aggregate) are excluded, while China figures refer to the China reporter. For year-to-year comparisons, only reporters with values in both endpoint years are included in the arithmetic. A zero indicates a displayed value of zero, while an empty cell indicates that no value is available for that reporter and year.

Quantities of 1,000 thousand tonnes and above are shown as whole numbers; smaller quantities retain up to two decimals. FAO Food Balances primarily use official national statistics, with some data also estimated or imputed where applicable. The FAO dataset reports the Food element in thousand tonnes and food supply quantity in kilograms per capita per year. The listed total of 7,266 thousand tonnes is the sum of the 168 reporters with a reported 2023 value; it excludes aggregate rows and reporters without a 2023 value.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is there no measured quantity change in this table?

Every reporter with a 2023 quantity shows the identical 2022 quantity, so the 2022 and 2023 listed quantity totals match exactly at 7,266 thousand tonnes. Per-capita values differ for 93 reporters because they are population-adjusted.

Which reporter dominates the five-year decline?

Indonesia fell 991 thousand tonnes (down 80.4 percent) between 2019 and 2023, exceeding the 622-thousand-tonne net decline. China, India and Vietnam added a combined 498 thousand tonnes as the largest offsets.

Is the food supply of other marine fish the same as fish eaten?

No. The FAO Food element measures the quantity available for human consumption in the food balance. It does not directly measure how much people actually ate, because food can be lost or wasted after it becomes available to consumers.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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