Other Molluscs Consumption by Country
In 2023, China held 15,164 thousand tonnes of listed other molluscs food supply, 77.5 percent of a 19,562-thousand-tonne total spread across 149 reporters. All 149 reporters with reported 2023 quantities show the same listed quantity as in 2022, leaving the total quantity unchanged; per-capita values, however, differ for 57 reporters because they are population-adjusted. The five-year quantity comparison shows where the changes occurred instead, with China adding 770 thousand tonnes against a net gain of 810. Macau recorded the highest per-capita figure at 17.55 kilograms per person per year. The series spans 2019 through 2023, although some reporters have missing values for individual years.
China leads at 15,164 thousand tonnes, 15.73 times the United States at 964. Per capita, the highest values are concentrated among smaller reporters: Macau at 17.55 kilograms from 13 thousand tonnes, followed by Hong Kong at 16.65 kilograms. China ranks third per capita at 10.66 kilograms, a rare double for a volume leader. The 2022-2023 comparison is unusual because all 149 reporters with reported 2023 quantities show identical quantity figures in both years. The five-year quantity comparison is where the table shows measurable movement: China added 770 thousand tonnes (up 5.3 percent) while Russia added 65 thousand tonnes (up 67.7 percent), leaving a net gain of 810 thousand tonnes. Cambodia fell from 65 to 21 thousand tonnes (down 67.7 percent), Spain fell 25 thousand tonnes and Türkiye 22 thousand tonnes, while Vietnam, Argentina and Malaysia added between 22 and 36 thousand tonnes each. These figures represent food available for human consumption in the FAO Food Balances and should not be interpreted as the amount of other molluscs actually eaten. The 2023 table is led by China at 15,164 thousand tonnes, with the United States second at 964 and South Korea third at 431. France and Italy complete the top five at 354 and 300 thousand tonnes, respectively. China holds 77.5 percent of the 19,562-thousand-tonne listed total. The top three reporters accounted for 84.6 percent of the listed total, while the top five represented 88.0 percent and the top ten 92.5 percent. Because every 2023 quantity repeats 2022, this ranking describes both years at once. Among the 149 reporters with data in both 2022 and 2023, the listed quantity stands at 19,562 thousand tonnes in both years, a change of zero. The same 149 reporters are present at both endpoints, and every reporter has the same quantity in both years. Per-capita values are not identical, however, because they are calculated on a population basis. The analysis below therefore focuses on the 2019 to 2023 quantity comparison, where values genuinely differ. For the 149 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, the listed food supply rose from 18,752 thousand tonnes to 19,562 thousand tonnes, a gain of 810 thousand tonnes (4.3 percent). The 2019 total includes 150 reporters with reported values, while the 2023 total includes 149; Cuba, with 3 thousand tonnes in 2019, had no reported 2023 value. China added 770 thousand tonnes (up 5.3 percent), Russia added 65 thousand tonnes (up 67.7 percent), Vietnam added 36 thousand tonnes (up 19.4 percent), Argentina added 23 thousand tonnes (up 79.3 percent) and Malaysia added 22 thousand tonnes (up 37.9 percent), while Cambodia fell 44 thousand tonnes (down 67.7 percent), Spain fell 25 thousand tonnes (down 10.5 percent) and Türkiye fell 22 thousand tonnes (down 52.4 percent). China contributes 95.1 percent of the five-year net increase, followed by Russia at 8.0 percent. Cambodia's fall from 65 to 21 thousand tonnes is the largest single decline in the window. Per capita, Macau's 17.55 kilograms from 13 thousand tonnes lead Hong Kong at 16.65 kilograms, while China, first by total, records 10.66 kilograms. For FAO Food Balances, the figure used here is the FAO item Molluscs, Other recorded under the Food element as available for human consumption. It represents food available for human consumption during the reference year rather than a direct estimate of the amount of other molluscs people actually ate. Cephalopods, crustaceans and other aquatic animals recorded under separate items sit outside this figure. The per-capita figure expresses the same food supply on a population basis, in kilograms per person per year. A country's total quantity and per-capita value therefore answer different questions: total quantity shows the size of the listed food supply, while the per-capita measure adjusts it for population. In 2023, according to FAO Food Balances, China had the largest listed other molluscs food supply among the 149 reporters with reported values, at 15,164 thousand tonnes. The United States ranked second at 964 thousand tonnes, while South Korea ranked third at 431 thousand tonnes. Macau had the highest per-capita other molluscs food supply at 17.55 kilograms per person per year. These FAO Food Balances figures represent food available for human consumption, not a direct measurement of other molluscs actually eaten. Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals use FAO Food Balances food quantity (Element 5142, thousand tonnes), while the per-capita figures use food supply quantity (Element 645, kg/capita/year) for Molluscs, Other from 2019 through 2023. The Food element represents the quantity available for human consumption during the reference period. It is not a direct measure of the amount actually eaten, because food available for human consumption is not the same as actual dietary intake. No percentage change is shown where the base-year value is zero. The 2022 and 2023 quantity values are identical for every reporter with reported data in both years. The reporter universe for this item contains 150 reporters. The tables list reporters only; aggregate rows such as World, regions and China (aggregate) are excluded, while China figures refer to the China reporter. For year-to-year comparisons, only reporters with values in both endpoint years are included in the arithmetic. A zero indicates a displayed value of zero, while an empty cell indicates that no value is available for that reporter and year. Quantities of 1,000 thousand tonnes and above are shown as whole numbers; smaller quantities retain up to two decimals. FAO Food Balances primarily use official national statistics, with some data also estimated or imputed where applicable. The FAO dataset reports the Food element in thousand tonnes and food supply quantity in kilograms per capita per year. The listed total of 19,562 thousand tonnes is the sum of the 149 reporters with a reported 2023 value; it excludes aggregate rows and reporters without a 2023 value.Other Molluscs Food Supply at a Glance
Key Takeaways
Other Molluscs Consumption
Other Molluscs Consumption by Country in 2023
No Measured Quantity Change Between 2022 and 2023: Every Reporter Repeats
China Adds 770 Thousand Tonnes as Supply Grows 4.3 Percent Since 2019
What Does the Other Molluscs Food Supply Measure?
Other Molluscs Consumption by Country
#
1
14.39K
10.11
14.76K
10.35
15.16K
10.63
15.16K
10.64
15.16K
10.66
2
964
2.85
964
2.84
964
2.83
964
2.82
964
2.81
3
440
8.49
447
8.61
431
8.31
431
8.32
431
8.33
4
354
5.39
354
5.37
354
5.36
354
5.34
354
5.33
5
300
4.99
300
5.01
300
5.02
300
5.03
300
5.04
6
186
1.92
292
2.98
222
2.24
222
2.23
222
2.21
7
238
5.01
241
5.05
213
4.45
213
4.45
213
4.44
8
96
0.65
119
0.81
161
1.1
161
1.11
161
1.11
9
158
6.69
158
6.69
158
6.72
158
6.76
158
6.79
10
144
0.53
133
0.48
136
0.49
136
0.49
136
0.48
11
105
14.03
106
14.21
124
16.55
124
16.6
124
16.65
12
122
3.23
120
3.15
120
3.13
120
3.1
120
3.06
13
119
0.09
124
0.09
108
0.08
108
0.08
108
0.08
14
95
0.75
95
0.75
95
0.74
95
0.74
95
0.73
15
91
1.27
91
1.27
91
1.27
91
1.27
91
1.27
16
102
0.92
114
1.01
90
0.79
90
0.79
90
0.78
17
58
1.74
66
1.94
80
2.33
80
2.3
80
2.27
18
65
6.26
66
6.34
80
7.68
80
7.66
80
7.65
19
62
2.43
53
2.06
69
2.66
69
2.64
69
2.61
20
57
1.74
54
1.64
62
1.87
62
1.85
62
1.83
21
29
0.64
40
0.88
52
1.16
52
1.16
52
1.15
22
49
0.73
49
0.72
49
0.72
49
0.72
49
0.71
23
38
0.84
50
1.12
40
0.91
40
0.98
40
1.07
24
33
2.9
33
2.89
33
2.88
33
2.86
33
2.84
25
26
0.32
26
0.32
26
0.32
26
0.31
26
0.31
26
24
1.37
24
1.36
24
1.36
24
1.34
24
1.33
27
27
0.13
26
0.12
23
0.11
23
0.11
23
0.11
28
17
0.57
19
0.68
22
0.77
22
0.77
22
0.77
29
65
3.92
63
3.78
21
1.26
21
1.24
21
1.23
30
42
0.49
26
0.3
20
0.23
20
0.23
20
0.23
31
17
0.89
17
0.88
17
0.88
17
0.87
17
0.87
32
8
1.29
8
1.23
14
2.16
14
2.14
14
2.11
33
13
19.28
12
17.31
13
18.05
13
17.79
13
17.55
34
11
0.28
11
0.28
11
0.29
11
0.28
11
0.28
35
10
2.01
10
1.97
10
1.96
10
1.95
10
1.93
36
9
0.46
8
0.42
10
0.51
10
0.51
10
0.52
37
9
1.08
10
1.15
10
1.19
10
1.18
10
1.16
38
8
1.44
8
1.44
8
1.43
8
1.42
8
1.41
39
8
0.78
8
0.77
8
0.77
8
0.76
8
0.76
40
7
1.55
7
1.51
7
1.46
7
1.42
7
1.38
41
7
0.74
7
0.73
7
0.71
7
0.68
7
0.65
42
6
0.59
6
0.59
6
0.6
6
0.61
6
0.61
43
5
0.52
4
0.45
5
0.53
5
0.53
5
0.52
44
6
0.06
6
0.05
5
0.05
5
0.04
5
0.04
45
5
0.94
5
0.93
5
0.92
5
0.91
5
0.89
46
3
0.4
4
0.58
4
0.52
4
0.53
4
0.53
47
2
0.19
2
0.22
4
0.34
4
0.33
4
0.33
48
10
0.96
5
0.45
4
0.4
4
0.41
4
0.41
49
4
0.02
4
0.02
4
0.02
4
0.02
4
0.02
50
4
0.74
4
0.74
4
0.73
4
0.72
4
0.72
51
4
0.84
4
0.83
4
0.82
4
0.81
4
0.8
52
3
8.29
3
8.18
3
8.09
3
7.94
3
7.78
53
3
0.07
2
0.05
3
0.07
3
0.06
3
0.06
54
4
0.97
2
0.44
3
0.75
3
0.75
3
0.76
55
3
0.3
2
0.18
3
0.23
3
0.23
3
0.23
56
3
3.43
3
3.3
3
3.21
3
3.2
3
3.18
57
3
0.33
3
0.32
3
0.37
3
0.37
3
0.36
58
4
1.46
3
0.96
3
1.23
3
1.23
3
1.23
59
3
4.64
3
4.35
3
4.26
3
4.17
3
4.1
60
1
0.06
2
0.08
3
0.11
3
0.11
3
0.11
61
2
0.49
2
0.49
2
0.48
2
0.48
2
0.48
62
3
2.57
2
1.55
2
1.77
2
1.75
2
1.74
63
1
0.13
1
0.1
2
0.16
2
0.16
2
0.16
64
13
0.45
3
0.11
2
0.07
2
0.06
2
0.06
65
2
3.79
2
3.54
2
3.62
2
3.59
2
3.56
66
2
0.01
2
0.01
2
0.01
2
0.01
2
0.01
67
4
0.12
2
0.07
2
0.06
2
0.06
2
0.06
68
5
0.31
1
0.08
2
0.12
2
0.12
2
0.12
69
2
1.03
2
0.99
2
0.89
2
0.89
2
0.89
70
4
0.3
2
0.2
2
0.2
2
0.2
2
0.2
71
1
0.4
1
0.4
1
0.4
1
0.41
1
0.41
72
1
6.8
1
6.76
1
6.72
1
6.69
1
6.65
73
0
0
0
0
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
74
1
0.52
1
0.52
1
0.52
1
0.51
1
0.51
75
1
0.2
1
0.2
1
0.2
1
0.2
1
0.2
76
1
3.47
1
3.89
1
4.77
1
4.76
1
4.75
77
1
0.03
1
0.04
1
0.04
1
0.04
1
0.04
78
1
2.31
1
2.27
1
2.24
1
2.19
1
2.15
79
1
0.03
1
0.04
1
0.06
1
0.06
1
0.06
80
1
0.18
1
0.18
1
0.18
1
0.17
1
0.16
81
1
0.27
1
0.27
1
0.27
1
0.27
1
0.27
82
1
0.38
1
0.38
1
0.38
1
0.38
1
0.38
83
1
1.98
1
1.92
1
1.87
1
1.84
1
1.84
84
1
0.53
1
0.54
1
0.54
1
0.54
1
0.54
85
1
0.21
1
0.26
1
0.3
1
0.29
1
0.29
86
1
0.97
0
0.6
1
0.92
1
0.9
1
0.88
87
1
0.04
1
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.02
88
1
0.35
1
0.34
1
0.33
1
0.32
1
0.31
89
1
2.28
1
3
1
2.67
1
2.65
1
2.62
90
1
0.52
1
0.52
1
0.52
1
0.5
1
0.49
91
4
0.06
2
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.02
92
1
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.01
1
0.01
93
2
0.45
1
0.4
1
0.41
1
0.41
1
0.41
94
1
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
95
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
96
0
0.04
0
0.04
0
0.07
0
0.07
0
0.07
97
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
98
0
0.6
0
0.6
0
0.6
0
0.59
0
0.59
99
0
0.28
0
0.28
0
0.27
0
0.27
0
0.26
100
0
0.53
0
0.21
0
1
0
1
0
1
101
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
102
0
0.04
0
0.02
0
0.04
0
0.04
0
0.04
103
0
0.02
0
0.04
0
0.06
0
0.06
0
0.06
104
0
0.69
0
0.68
0
0.68
0
0.68
0
0.67
105
0
0.05
0
0
0
0.06
0
0.06
0
0.05
106
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
107
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
108
0
0.04
0
0.04
0
0.04
0
0.04
0
0.04
109
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
110
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
111
0
0.06
0
0.04
0
0.13
0
0.12
0
0.12
112
0
0.06
0
0.03
0
0.05
0
0.05
0
0.05
113
0
0.28
0
0.41
0
0.43
0
0.43
0
0.43
114
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
115
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
116
0
0.04
0
0.04
0
0.03
0
0.03
0
0.03
117
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
118
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
119
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.19
0
0.19
120
0
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.06
0
0.06
0
0.06
121
1
0.15
0
0.03
0
0.03
0
0.03
0
0.03
122
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
123
0
0.03
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
124
2
0.27
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
125
0
0.1
0
0.55
0
0.28
0
0.29
0
0.3
126
0
0.01
0
0.03
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
127
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
128
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
129
0
0.09
0
0.09
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
130
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
131
0
0
0
0.02
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
132
0
0.05
0
0.04
0
0.05
0
0.05
0
0.05
133
0
3.97
0
3.98
0
3.99
0
3.99
0
3.99
134
1
3.76
0
2.46
0
0.49
0
0.49
0
0.49
135
0
0.55
0
1.1
0
1.39
0
1.4
0
1.41
136
0
1.71
1
2.55
0
1.42
0
1.41
0
1.4
137
0
0.34
0
0.12
0
0.12
0
0.12
0
0.12
138
0
0.04
0
0.06
0
0.05
0
0.06
0
0.06
139
0
0.33
0
0.32
0
0.31
0
0.31
0
0.3
140
0
0.06
0
0.06
0
0.06
0
0.06
0
0.06
141
0
0.07
0
0.06
0
0.05
0
0.05
0
0.05
142
0
0.06
0
0.06
0
0.06
0
0.06
0
0.06
143
0
0.26
0
0.02
0
0.07
0
0.07
0
0.07
144
0
0.21
0
0.21
0
0.21
0
0.21
0
0.21
145
0
0.17
0
0.13
0
0.17
0
0.17
0
0.17
146
0
0.1
0
0.39
0
0.11
0
0.11
0
0.11
147
0
0.34
0
0.34
0
0.33
0
0.32
0
0.31
148
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
149
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
150
3
0.27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Molluscs Consumption by Country: Quick Answer
Methodology
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is there no measured quantity change in this table?
Every reporter with a 2023 quantity shows the identical 2022 quantity, so the 2022 and 2023 listed quantity totals match exactly at 19,562 thousand tonnes. Per-capita values differ for 57 reporters because they are population-adjusted.
Which reporter drove the five-year increase?
China added 770 thousand tonnes between 2019 and 2023, or 95.1 percent of the 810-thousand-tonne net increase. Russia added 65 thousand tonnes against Cambodia's 44-thousand-tonne decline.
Is the food supply of other molluscs the same as molluscs eaten?
No. The FAO Food element measures the quantity available for human consumption in the food balance. It does not directly measure how much people actually ate, because food can be lost or wasted after it becomes available to consumers.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 01.10.2026https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS
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