Other Stimulant, Spice and Aromatic Crops, n.e.c. Consumption by Country
India led the other stimulants too: 1,271,027 tonnes, 41.9 percent of the listed consumption total. Bangladesh followed at 302,706 tonnes and Ethiopia at 248,920, while Saint Vincent and the Grenadines led per person at 16.85 grams. The 2023 figures total 3,036,413 tonnes across 165 countries, 164 with values, covering food available for human consumption from FAO Supply Utilization Accounts for 2019-2023.
India had the largest listed food supply in 2023, 968,321 tonnes ahead of Bangladesh. Bangladesh follows with 302,706 tonnes. Per person, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ranks first. Common-country consumption rose 2.3 percent in the latest year and 12.0 percent between 2019 and 2023.
In 2023, India had the largest listed food supply of other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c., at 1,271,027 tonnes, equal to 41.9 percent of the 3,036,413-tonne total reported across 165 countries. Bangladesh ranked second at 302,706 tonnes, while Saint Vincent and the Grenadines had the highest food supply per person at 16.85 grams per day. The figures represent food available for human consumption in FAO Supply Utilization Accounts, not the amount people actually ate. Türkiye placed fourth at 234,319 tonnes, with Yemen fifth at 222,256 and Indonesia sixth at 130,942. China, Pakistan, the United States and Saudi Arabia closed the top ten between 39,278 and 116,762 tonnes. The top three held 60.0 percent of the annual listed consumption total, and the top five 75.1 percent. India had the highest listed food supply at 1,271,027 tonnes, while Saint Vincent and the Grenadines had the highest per-capita food supply at 16.85 grams per person. Ethiopia added 34,253 tonnes between 2022 and 2023, up 16.0 percent to 248,920 tonnes. Saudi Arabia added 16,995 tonnes, up 76.3 percent. Malaysia added 8,012 tonnes, up 51.4 percent. India added 5,389 tonnes, up 0.4 percent. Pakistan added 4,836 tonnes, up 5.5 percent. The United States added 4,037 tonnes, up 10.7 percent. Bangladesh added 3,975 tonnes, up 1.3 percent. China lost 7,542 tonnes, down 6.1 percent. The 164 countries present in both years rose from 2,969,195 tonnes to 3,036,413 tonnes, up 67,218 tonnes, or 2.3 percent, with no entries or exits. Between 2019 and 2023, the 164 countries present in both years advanced from 2,710,869 tonnes to 3,036,413 tonnes, up 325,544 tonnes, or 12.0 percent. Bangladesh added 136,381 tonnes, up 82.0 percent, accounting for 41.9 percent of the net gain. Türkiye added 84,216 tonnes, up 56.1 percent. Pakistan added 37,071 tonnes, up 65.8 percent. India added 36,495 tonnes, up 3.0 percent. Malaysia added 21,961 tonnes from 1,628. China added 21,441 tonnes, up 22.5 percent. The United States added 18,587 tonnes, up 80.2 percent. Indonesia lost 61,764 tonnes, down 32.1 percent. One country left with 580 tonnes, and none arrived. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' 16.85 grams a day edged Yemen's 15.46, with Bhutan third at 9.60 and Türkiye fourth at 7.36. Tonga sat fifth at 6.36 grams, with Seychelles at 5.88 and Botswana at 5.83. The Bahamas, Eswatini and Ethiopia followed below 5.8 grams. India, first by volume, missed the per-person top ten. Stimulant, spice and aromatic crops beyond the named kinds are bundled here, in tonnes and daily grams per person for each reporting country over 2019-2023. Annual totals sum reporting countries only. Malaysia's 1,349.0 percent five-year rate divides by 1,628 tonnes and means arrival at scale. FAO Supply Utilization Accounts record tonnage for human consumption under element 5141 and daily grams per person under element 665, shown for other stimulant crops across 2019-2023. Percentages take the earlier year as the base, and zero bases take no percentage. The universe counts 165 countries after aggregates are dropped, all but one with 2023 values. Only countries holding values at both endpoints enter comparisons. The 2023 listed total is the sum of every country with a 2023 value. A reported zero is kept, a blank is missing, and under-1,000 values keep two decimals.Quick Answer
Other Stimulant, Spice and Aromatic Crops, n.e.c. Consumption
Ethiopia Leads Quiet Other Stimulant, Spice and Aromatic Crops, n.e.c. Year
Bangladesh and Türkiye Carry Five-Year Other Stimulant, Spice and Aromatic Crops, n.e.c.
Saint Vincent Tops Other Stimulant, Spice and Aromatic Crops, n.e.c. per Person
What the Other Stimulant, Spice and Aromatic Crops, n.e.c. Data Covers
Other Stimulant, Spice and Aromatic Crops, n.e.c. Consumption by Country
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1
1.23M
2.43
1.2M
2.34
1.33M
2.57
1.27M
2.43
1.27M
2.42
2
166.33K
2.76
321.85K
5.3
226.26K
3.7
298.73K
4.83
302.71K
4.84
3
230.78K
5.46
277.64K
6.4
283.79K
6.37
214.67K
4.69
248.92K
5.3
4
150.1K
4.82
163.54K
5.2
200.97K
6.35
238.22K
7.5
234.32K
7.36
5
236.61K
18.46
227.95K
17.28
221.56K
16.34
220.06K
15.77
222.26K
15.46
6
192.71K
1.94
161.5K
1.61
147.11K
1.46
128.65K
1.26
130.94K
1.28
7
95.32K
0.18
85.99K
0.17
94.63K
0.18
124.3K
0.24
116.76K
0.22
8
56.33K
0.67
60.34K
0.7
90.2K
1.03
88.57K
1
93.4K
1.03
9
23.17K
0.19
24.89K
0.2
29.63K
0.24
37.72K
0.3
41.76K
0.33
10
36.92K
3.32
41.42K
3.66
35.93K
3.14
22.28K
1.9
39.28K
3.24
11
1.63K
0.13
23.91K
1.93
23.67K
1.89
15.58K
1.23
23.59K
1.84
12
28.43K
2.74
26.82K
2.54
27.39K
2.55
25.17K
2.32
22.73K
2.1
13
16.18K
0.89
30.14K
1.63
20.53K
1.1
18.65K
0.99
16.66K
0.87
14
15.43K
0.63
18.73K
0.76
16.21K
0.66
17.58K
0.71
15.91K
0.63
15
6.63K
0.5
7.56K
0.57
13.78K
1.02
19.55K
1.43
15.79K
1.15
16
8.2K
1.95
8.45K
2.01
8.84K
2.09
10.14K
2.39
11.66K
2.73
17
7.81K
0.26
8.99K
0.29
12.71K
0.42
13.35K
0.44
11.36K
0.37
18
14.47K
0.46
11.67K
0.36
3.13K
0.1
11.49K
0.35
10.69K
0.32
19
9.47K
0.39
10.86K
0.45
9.72K
0.4
10.45K
0.43
9.66K
0.4
20
7.16K
0.52
8.54K
0.61
9.81K
0.7
9.69K
0.68
9.59K
0.67
21
5.62K
0.44
7.28K
0.55
7.59K
0.56
8.1K
0.59
8.81K
0.62
22
6.39K
0.83
6.81K
0.87
6.8K
0.85
6.87K
0.84
6.68K
0.8
23
11.15K
1.36
7.74K
0.94
6.64K
0.8
6.44K
0.77
6.67K
0.8
24
3.52K
0.07
3.98K
0.07
2.59K
0.05
6.52K
0.12
5.87K
0.11
25
4.55K
1.05
6.52K
1.49
5.11K
1.16
1.84K
0.42
5.66K
1.27
26
781.88
0.01
2.45K
0.03
2.53K
0.03
3.29K
0.04
5.32K
0.07
27
4.22K
4.96
4.93K
5.71
5.21K
5.94
5.12K
5.75
5.28K
5.83
28
4.01K
0.48
5.16K
0.6
5.29K
0.59
4.95K
0.54
5.18K
0.54
29
4.54K
0.33
5.33K
0.38
5.13K
0.37
5.31K
0.38
5.12K
0.36
30
5.46K
3.26
6.75K
4.09
6.17K
3.76
4.03K
2.33
4.63K
2.51
31
2.72K
2.82
3.6K
3.61
3.77K
3.67
3.61K
3.43
4.51K
4.17
32
4.54K
4.45
4.8K
4.69
5.05K
4.91
5.57K
5.27
4.42K
4.07
33
4.51K
2.78
4.33K
2.7
4.25K
2.67
4.03K
2.4
4.38K
2.48
34
3.55K
0.1
3.89K
0.11
3.99K
0.11
4.17K
0.11
4.26K
0.11
35
4.61K
0.5
4.18K
0.44
3.61K
0.38
3.75K
0.39
4.05K
0.42
36
3.87K
0.57
4.28K
0.62
4.24K
0.59
3.79K
0.52
3.96K
0.52
37
1.47K
0.25
1.31K
0.21
3.22K
0.51
2.78K
0.43
3.87K
0.59
38
4.66K
1.84
3.15K
1.23
3.65K
1.4
5.29K
2.01
3.61K
1.36
39
3.36K
0.9
3.7K
0.98
4.21K
1.11
4.71K
1.23
3.6K
0.94
40
5.93K
2.79
9.26K
4.35
5.02K
2.35
3.73K
1.73
3.57K
1.64
41
1.16K
0.17
1.5K
0.21
1.12K
0.15
1.21K
0.17
3.54K
0.48
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.28K
0.8
3.52K
0.84
43
6.97K
0.18
5.81K
0.15
2.43K
0.06
3.46K
0.08
3.48K
0.08
44
3.59K
0.84
3.12K
0.72
3.14K
0.72
3.17K
0.72
3.15K
0.71
45
420.79
0.02
1.62K
0.08
1.56K
0.08
0
0
3.07K
0.16
46
2.27K
0.6
2.25K
0.6
2.59K
0.68
2.97K
0.78
3.03K
0.8
47
2.3K
0.71
2.25K
0.69
3.08K
0.94
2.81K
0.85
3K
0.9
48
1.92K
0.12
2.97K
0.18
2.96K
0.18
3.71K
0.22
2.94K
0.17
49
2.66K
0.97
3.12K
1.14
3.27K
1.2
3.03K
1.11
2.81K
1.03
50
2.57K
9.2
2.81K
9.99
2.79K
9.87
2.79K
9.79
2.76K
9.6
51
1.55K
0.07
2.78K
0.13
3.01K
0.14
2.33K
0.11
2.75K
0.13
52
2.28K
0.06
2.67K
0.07
2.08K
0.05
2.31K
0.06
2.53K
0.06
53
1.9K
4.41
2.4K
5.52
2.58K
5.85
2.42K
5.45
2.48K
5.53
54
1.98K
0.12
2.49K
0.15
2.28K
0.14
2.21K
0.13
2.29K
0.14
55
1.18K
1.47
1.22K
1.5
1.79K
2.17
1.99K
2.39
2.01K
2.39
56
1.9K
0.1
2.03K
0.11
1.75K
0.09
1.84K
0.1
2.01K
0.11
57
1.79K
0.57
2.68K
0.83
3.32K
1.02
2.47K
0.74
1.67K
0.5
58
715.39
0.07
760.69
0.07
1.31K
0.11
870.4
0.07
1.56K
0.13
59
1.76K
0.63
1.37K
0.47
1.44K
0.49
1.59K
0.53
1.53K
0.5
60
986.78
1.82
906.58
1.67
1.27K
2.31
1.25K
2.23
1.48K
2.59
61
1.84K
1.02
1.92K
1.06
1.16K
0.63
921.79
0.49
1.39K
0.73
62
1.5K
5.07
1.3K
4.4
1.41K
4.74
1.39K
4.63
1.35K
4.49
63
1.22K
0.39
1.22K
0.39
1.23K
0.39
1.33K
0.41
1.26K
0.39
64
670.36
1.38
708.25
1.46
576.95
1.19
736.2
1.49
1.25K
2.5
65
1.44K
0.79
1.71K
0.92
1.7K
0.91
1.5K
0.8
1.2K
0.63
66
1.72K
0.1
1.6K
0.1
1.62K
0.1
1.3K
0.09
1.17K
0.09
67
865.63
0.08
819.77
0.08
896.45
0.08
1K
0.09
1.04K
0.09
68
410.97
0.59
767.5
1.11
750.59
1.09
909.47
1.32
975.67
1.42
69
0
0
416.54
0.04
668.48
0.06
1.08K
0.09
974.49
0.08
70
901.34
0.14
940.07
0.15
967.97
0.15
942.96
0.14
959.46
0.15
71
835.7
0.07
125.65
0.01
0
0
813.52
0.06
946.55
0.07
72
2.1K
0.79
4.34K
1.62
766.97
0.28
294.49
0.11
895.63
0.32
73
727.11
1.55
690.73
1.47
594.42
1.27
739.33
1.59
878.19
1.89
74
387.55
0.38
127.29
0.12
314.04
0.3
911.37
0.88
837.45
0.81
75
441.12
3.06
604.11
4.18
273.51
1.89
571.08
3.94
836.93
5.74
76
906.12
0.13
918.7
0.13
922.93
0.13
774.65
0.1
836.58
0.11
77
957.01
0.17
821.07
0.14
859.11
0.15
864.8
0.15
814.3
0.14
78
815.37
0.21
841.34
0.21
851.67
0.21
762.77
0.19
808.6
0.2
79
501.89
0.25
620.38
0.31
650.96
0.32
745.42
0.37
777.66
0.38
80
487.19
0.13
551.84
0.15
607.22
0.16
743.67
0.2
767.91
0.2
81
615.33
0.03
617.3
0.03
616.45
0.03
672.25
0.03
699.29
0.03
82
698.84
0.1
508.6
0.07
905.99
0.13
929.73
0.13
633.44
0.09
83
700
18.41
700
18.52
650
17.32
600
16.11
623.08
16.85
84
457.14
0.23
576.11
0.29
549.62
0.28
535.94
0.27
617.98
0.31
85
554.86
2.45
558.34
2.43
578.6
2.48
566.09
2.37
608.33
2.51
86
94.04
0.01
113.07
0.01
261.04
0.03
298.86
0.03
600.94
0.06
87
1.48K
0.42
938.55
0.26
1.09K
0.31
971.99
0.27
585.37
0.17
88
281.65
0.04
425.8
0.06
589.05
0.08
436.32
0.06
543.45
0.08
89
473.58
2.66
293.15
1.6
255.07
1.35
291.5
1.52
527.1
2.75
90
474.73
0.2
489.03
0.2
494.59
0.2
535.63
0.21
495
0.19
91
741.22
0.19
781.26
0.2
714.08
0.18
314.12
0.08
480.13
0.13
92
460.23
0.05
521.05
0.06
468.36
0.05
558.68
0.07
460.69
0.05
93
344.67
0.1
384.22
0.11
535.43
0.15
395
0.11
455.6
0.12
94
27.26
0.03
228.53
0.27
299.75
0.35
379.6
0.43
397.46
0.44
95
423.93
0.04
290.54
0.02
377.71
0.03
315.11
0.02
393.34
0.03
96
261.35
0.48
0
0
0
0
59.96
0.11
386.6
0.7
97
614.5
0.05
152.19
0.01
63.54
0.01
689.24
0.06
338.65
0.03
98
370.1
0.78
371.23
0.77
88.59
0.18
305.18
0.61
336.89
0.67
99
386.37
0.08
379.1
0.08
392.57
0.08
676.85
0.14
335.9
0.07
100
260.22
0.13
310.67
0.16
316.78
0.16
125.47
0.06
309.85
0.15
101
315.27
0.31
348.79
0.34
369.07
0.36
406.56
0.4
309.14
0.3
102
35.56
0.25
54.73
0.38
34.42
0.24
37.46
0.25
308.04
2.05
103
254.58
0.54
353.66
0.74
362.22
0.75
371.25
0.76
298.91
0.61
104
334.06
0.05
352.13
0.06
261.31
0.04
235.29
0.04
285.23
0.04
105
156.18
3.64
235.22
5.36
217.15
4.84
228.16
4.98
274.57
5.88
106
155.43
0.11
9.05
0.01
154.12
0.11
235.11
0.16
257.99
0.18
107
235.76
6.11
243.54
6.31
243.38
6.32
251.84
6.57
242.81
6.36
108
193.69
1.89
171.73
1.67
224.26
2.18
231.75
2.25
241.56
2.34
109
204.83
1.56
240.63
1.8
250.96
1.85
289.75
2.09
224.69
1.59
110
237.88
0.31
379.82
0.49
313.29
0.41
264.9
0.34
218.39
0.28
111
225.36
0.85
227.5
0.84
222.6
0.8
225.86
0.79
218.01
0.75
112
55.82
0.03
91.62
0.04
121.35
0.06
91.96
0.04
217.03
0.1
113
250.31
0.36
282.88
0.41
243.41
0.36
246.32
0.37
214.92
0.32
114
348.56
0.23
223
0.14
280
0.18
224
0.14
212.43
0.13
115
0
0
160.84
0
80.7
0
252.77
0.01
212.31
0
116
184.73
0.15
185.47
0.15
179.39
0.15
200.75
0.17
180.23
0.16
117
103.23
0.56
72.23
0.38
101.49
0.53
123.1
0.64
171.39
0.88
118
165.72
0.75
93.54
0.42
116.09
0.51
232.91
1.02
170.55
0.74
119
150.9
0.62
122.66
0.49
129.07
0.51
111.36
0.43
167.55
0.64
120
83.25
0.08
103.93
0.1
112.53
0.11
0
0
164.91
0.15
121
139.31
2.15
147.7
2.27
197.95
3.04
219.3
3.36
153.96
2.35
122
135.8
1.77
115.69
1.5
141.61
1.81
104.2
1.33
124.66
1.58
123
62.29
0.02
201.57
0.08
147.56
0.06
139.73
0.06
122.39
0.05
124
99.81
0.02
96.09
0.02
245.16
0.06
100.3
0.02
121.56
0.03
125
70.44
1.66
103.24
2.43
97.68
2.29
94.06
2.2
108.21
2.53
126
106.93
0.03
49.94
0.01
2.68
0
177.25
0.05
106.19
0.03
127
65.56
1.97
46.49
1.39
79.16
2.35
72.87
2.15
105.53
3.1
128
75.01
0.04
43.81
0.02
30.72
0.02
78.06
0.04
104.37
0.05
129
20.43
0.01
3.01K
1.79
690.79
0.4
122.42
0.07
92.56
0.05
130
68.54
0.07
57.35
0.06
78.66
0.09
73.15
0.08
91.48
0.1
131
104.91
1.01
73.99
0.71
90.39
0.87
55.92
0.53
89.63
0.85
132
74.25
0.03
85.57
0.03
84.88
0.03
56.51
0.02
77.06
0.03
133
78.46
0.27
68.32
0.23
101.2
0.34
74.26
0.24
72.65
0.23
134
37.2
0.02
69.08
0.03
97.58
0.04
113.37
0.05
67.21
0.03
135
583.22
0.17
684.04
0.2
704.51
0.21
127.58
0.04
62.72
0.02
136
38.67
0.03
43.3
0.03
48.61
0.04
39.78
0.03
59.74
0.05
137
35.53
0.19
3.16
0.02
54.48
0.29
49.8
0.26
53.78
0.28
138
0
0
120.75
0.3
0
0
0
0
50.87
0.12
139
20.67
0
23.94
0
25.16
0.01
29.15
0.01
48.08
0.01
140
14.73
0.02
29.12
0.03
49.89
0.05
56.92
0.06
38.08
0.04
141
17.28
0.17
35.57
0.35
35.6
0.35
44.06
0.43
36.76
0.36
142
19.41
0.09
10.61
0.05
11.67
0.05
21.85
0.1
34.65
0.15
143
553.47
0.22
324.89
0.13
62.28
0.02
148.56
0.06
29.7
0.01
144
448.52
0.02
1.08K
0.04
902.63
0.03
81.5
0
27.89
0
145
124.64
1.17
121.43
1.11
121.91
1.09
4.99
0.04
12.51
0.11
146
41.09
0.03
30.35
0.03
71.89
0.06
54.8
0.04
11.86
0.01
147
26.74
1.56
48.01
2.81
35.82
2.1
27.72
1.63
10.72
0.63
148
24.36
0.01
6.68
0
10.26
0
7.58
0
9.39
0
149
3.12
0.19
6.28
0.4
5.96
0.39
7.82
0.53
9.32
0.66
150
4.11
0.09
6.36
0.14
37.84
0.81
7.95
0.17
6.64
0.14
151
0
0
0.68
0.18
3.21
0.86
3.53
0.97
6.01
1.68
152
14.55
0.01
60.61
0.04
16.35
0.01
9.4
0.01
4.05
0
153
3.98
0.05
4.28
0.05
15.03
0.19
1.54
0.02
2.61
0.03
154
0
0
6.44K
1.87
5.65K
1.58
3.51K
0.94
1.92
0
155
0.55
0
1.27
0
4.52
0.01
5.3
0.01
1.68
0
156
0.69
0.16
0.32
0.07
0.42
0.1
1.77
0.41
1.34
0.31
157
0.37
0.01
0.31
0.01
2.05
0.05
1.42
0.03
0.91
0.02
158
93.13
0.01
446.38
0.03
177.25
0.01
185.32
0.01
0
0
159
0
0
114.01
0.11
367.62
0.35
0
0
0
0
160
62.52
0.01
0
0
178.14
0.02
0
0
0
0
161
0
0
68.31
0.01
39.27
0
25.77
0
0
0
162
7.23K
0.09
7.12K
0.09
2.1K
0.03
929.05
0.01
0
0
163
26.36
0.01
48.13
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
164
639.75
0.04
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
165
579.98
0.14
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Methodology
Frequently Asked Questions
Who trails Saint Vincent per person?
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines clearly led stimulants per person in 2023, far above Yemen at 15.46 grams with Bhutan next at 9.60 grams a day.
How Indian is the table?
Strongly Indian: India alone held 41.9 percent of the annual listed consumption total, and the top three together reached 60.0 percent of reported supply overall.
How much did Ethiopia add lately?
Ethiopia added 34,253 tonnes, up 16.0 percent in the latest year to 248,920 tonnes, the biggest single latest-year gain among all countries in the file.
Does food supply mean people actually ate this amount?
No. The figures measure food available for human consumption in the reference year, not actual intake, so eaten amounts stay below supply in every case.
Who carried five-year growth?
Bangladesh alone added 136,381 tonnes and Türkiye alone added 84,216 tonnes, the two engines of the net five-year gain ever recorded since 2019.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 07.10.2026https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/SCL
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