Renewable and Other Energy Production by Country

Renewable and other energy production by country measures primary energy from renewable and other non-fossil, non-nuclear sources for each country, in quadrillion British thermal units (quad Btu) per year. This is the non-nuclear component of the EIA's primary-energy category for nuclear, renewables and other sources, covering hydropower, wind, solar, biomass and other sources included in the EIA series. The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. The table covers 211 countries, with 211 reported 2024 values, and includes data from 2019 to 2024. The world total stood at 45.4301 quad Btu in 2024, up from 42.3785 quad Btu in 2023.

China (13.2751 quad Btu) led in 2024, about 1.5 times the United States (8.9064 quad Btu). Brazil (3.6493 quad Btu), India (1.5739 quad Btu) and Canada (1.5048 quad Btu) completed the top five. Empty means no reported value, not zero.

Renewable and Other Energy Production by Country

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#	Country	2024 (quad Btu)
1	China CN	13.28
2	United States US	8.91
3	Brazil BR	3.65
4	India IN	1.57
5	Canada CA	1.5
6	Germany DE	1.37
7	Japan JP	1.03
8	Russia RU	0.8
9	United Kingdom GB	0.71
10	France FR	0.64
11	Spain ES	0.64
12	Türkiye TR	0.58
13	Italy IT	0.56
14	Norway NO	0.53
15	Vietnam VN	0.51
16	Sweden SE	0.49
17	Colombia CO	0.45
18	Indonesia ID	0.38
19	Australia AU	0.36
20	Netherlands NL	0.34
21	Thailand TH	0.32
22	South Korea KR	0.3
23	Argentina AR	0.27
24	Mexico MX	0.27
25	Poland PL	0.26
26	Austria AT	0.26
27	Venezuela VE	0.25
28	Chile CL	0.24
29	Finland FI	0.22
30	Malaysia MY	0.21
31	Paraguay PY	0.2
32	Switzerland CH	0.2
33	Pakistan PK	0.18
34	Portugal PT	0.17
35	Denmark DK	0.14
36	Laos LA	0.14
37	Taiwan TW	0.14
38	Belgium BE	0.14
39	New Zealand NZ	0.13
40	Peru PE	0.13
41	South Africa ZA	0.11
42	Romania RO	0.1
43	Greece GR	0.1
44	Philippines PH	0.09
45	Egypt EG	0.09
46	Czech Republic CZ	0.09
47	Ecuador EC	0.08
48	Hungary HU	0.08
49	Tajikistan TJ	0.07
50	Iran IR	0.07
51	Bulgaria BG	0.07
52	Iceland IS	0.07
53	Uruguay UY	0.06
54	Ireland IE	0.06
55	Zambia ZM	0.06
56	Ukraine UA	0.06
57	North Korea KP	0.06
58	Ethiopia ET	0.06
59	Mozambique MZ	0.06
60	Guatemala GT	0.06
61	Kazakhstan KZ	0.06
62	DR Congo CD	0.05
63	Kyrgyzstan KG	0.05
64	Serbia RS	0.04
65	Kenya KE	0.04
66	Slovakia SK	0.04
67	Sudan SD	0.04
68	Croatia HR	0.04
69	Angola AO	0.04
70	Singapore SG	0.04
71	Nepal NP	0.04
72	Georgia GE	0.04
73	Costa Rica CR	0.04
74	Bhutan BT	0.04
75	Myanmar MM	0.04
76	Morocco MA	0.04
77	Nigeria NG	0.03
78	Sri Lanka LK	0.03
79	Panama PA	0.03
80	United Arab Emirates AE	0.03
81	Ghana GH	0.03
82	Uzbekistan UZ	0.03
83	Albania AL	0.03
84	Honduras HN	0.03
85	Israel IL	0.03
86	Lithuania LT	0.03
87	Cambodia KH	0.03
88	Slovenia SI	0.03
89	El Salvador SV	0.03
90	Zimbabwe ZW	0.02
91	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	0.02
92	Uganda UG	0.02
93	Latvia LV	0.02
94	Bolivia BO	0.02
95	Estonia EE	0.02
96	Jordan JO	0.02
97	Cameroon CM	0.02
98	Dominican Republic DO	0.02
99	Nicaragua NI	0.01
100	Azerbaijan AZ	0.01
101	Ivory Coast CI	0.01
102	Saudi Arabia SA	0.01
103	Tanzania TZ	0.01
104	Guinea GN	0.01
105	Armenia AM	0.01
106	Qatar QA	0.01
107	North Macedonia MK	0.01
108	Iraq IQ	0.01
109	Lebanon LB	0.01
110	Montenegro ME	0.01
111	Belarus BY	0.01
112	Kuwait KW	0.01
113	Oman OM	0.01
114	Bangladesh BD	0.01
115	Luxembourg LU	0.01
116	Malawi MW	0.01
117	Senegal SN	0.01
118	Namibia NA	0.01
119	Cyprus CY	0
120	Cuba CU	0
121	Mali ML	0
122	Puerto Rico PR	0
123	Congo CG	0
124	Papua New Guinea PG	0
125	Mauritius MU	0
126	Madagascar MG	0
127	Algeria DZ	0
128	Syria SY	0
129	Gabon GA	0
130	Tunisia TN	0
131	Suriname SR	0
132	Fiji FJ	0
133	Eswatini SZ	0
134	Afghanistan AF	0
135	New Caledonia NC	0
136	Kosovo XK	0
137	Mongolia MN	0
138	Jamaica JM	0
139	Moldova MD	0
140	Belize BZ	0
141	Hong Kong HK	0
142	Macau MO	0
143	Yemen YE	0
144	Rwanda RW	0
145	Greenland GL	0
146	Mauritania MR	0
147	Burkina Faso BF	0
148	Equatorial Guinea GQ	0
149	Palestine PS	0
150	Burundi BI	0
151	Malta MT	0
152	Liberia LR	0
153	French Polynesia PF	0
154	Faroe Islands FO	0
155	Sierra Leone SL	0
156	Togo TG	0
157	Aruba AW	0
158	Haiti HT	0
159	Cape Verde CV	0
160	Guam GU	0
161	Central African Republic CF	0
162	Bahrain BH	0
163	Barbados BB	0
164	Seychelles SC	0
165	Samoa WS	0
166	Somalia SO	0
167	Guyana GY	0
168	Djibouti DJ	0
169	Maldives MV	0
170	Eritrea ER	0
171	Chad TD	0
172	Benin BJ	0
173	Niger NE	0
174	Antigua and Barbuda AG	0
175	Cayman Islands KY	0
176	Dominica DM	0
177	Bahamas BS	0
178	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC	0
179	Vanuatu VU	0
180	Cook Islands CK	0
181	Solomon Islands SB	0
182	US Virgin Islands VI	0
183	Bermuda BM	0
184	Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	0
185	Libya LY	0
186	Saint Lucia LC	0
187	Tonga TO	0
188	South Sudan SS	0
189	Botswana BW	0
190	Kiribati KI	0
191	Trinidad and Tobago TT	0
192	Sao Tome and Principe ST	0
193	Turkmenistan TM	0
194	American Samoa AS	0
195	Brunei BN	0
196	Nauru NR	0
197	Turks and Caicos Islands TC	0
198	Gambia GM	0
199	Falkland Islands FK	0
200	Grenada GD	0
201	British Virgin Islands VG	0
202	Guinea-Bissau GW	0
203	Lesotho LS	0
204	Timor-Leste TL	0
205	Comoros KM	0
206	French Guiana GF	0
207	Guadeloupe GP	0
208	Martinique MQ	0
209	Saint Pierre and Miquelon PM	0

China accounted for about 29.2% of the world total in 2024. The top two together held about 48.8%, the top three about 56.9%, the top five about 63.6%, and the top ten about 73.6%.

Change from 2023 to 2024

China was responsible for most of the year's increase, adding 2.0026 quad Btu to reach 13.2751 quad Btu, 17.8% above its 2023 level. World production increased by 3.0516 quad Btu, or 7.2%, meaning China's increase represented about 66% of the global gain. Indonesia moved sharply in the other direction, dropping from 0.8366 to 0.3751 quad Btu (-55.2%), an unusually large one-year change that should be treated cautiously.

How production changed across major producers

China, the United States and Brazil all increased production from 2023, while India and Japan moved in the opposite direction. The United States rose 5.1% and Brazil 8.8%, compared with a 17.8% increase for China. India declined 5.5%, while Japan fell 12.1%.

2019 to 2024 in this series

Reported world values were 34.9579 quad Btu in 2019, 36.1297 quad Btu in 2020, 38.0927 quad Btu in 2021, 40.7327 quad Btu in 2022, 42.3785 quad Btu in 2023 and 45.4301 quad Btu in 2024. Production ended about 30.0% above the 2019 level, with growth in every year. The six-year series shows steady growth in reported production, but it does not identify which countries drove the increase in each year.

Renewable and other energy in context

At 45.4301 quad Btu, renewable and other energy production exceeded nuclear primary energy production (28.3862 quad Btu) by about 60%. China and the United States together account for nearly half of the world total, yet the top ten leave over a quarter to the rest. The ranking is based on primary energy expressed in quad Btu rather than electricity generation in kilowatt-hours, so countries can rank differently here than in electricity-only tables.

Renewable and Other Energy Production by Country

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#	Country	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
1	China	7.65	8.39	9.34	10.33	11.27	13.28
2	United States	7.74	7.45	7.81	8.43	8.47	8.91
3	Brazil	3.05	3.03	2.87	3.18	3.35	3.65
4	India	1.26	1.29	1.4	1.58	1.67	1.57
5	Canada	1.56	1.58	1.58	1.62	1.52	1.5
6	Germany	1.28	1.3	1.26	1.33	1.33	1.37
7	Japan	0.91	0.98	1.07	1.09	1.17	1.03
8	Russia	0.7	0.77	0.79	0.74	0.75	0.8
9	United Kingdom	0.68	0.74	0.72	0.75	0.65	0.71
10	France	0.55	0.59	0.56	0.53	0.61	0.64
11	Spain	0.46	0.5	0.54	0.53	0.57	0.64
12	Türkiye	0.46	0.46	0.43	0.51	0.5	0.58
13	Italy	0.55	0.56	0.54	0.49	0.51	0.56
14	Norway	0.45	0.52	0.54	0.49	0.52	0.53
15	Vietnam	0.26	0.3	0.4	0.49	0.52	0.51
16	Sweden	0.44	0.47	0.49	0.52	0.48	0.49
17	Colombia	0.23	0.21	0.26	0.26	0.25	0.45
18	Indonesia	0.5	0.55	0.62	0.72	0.84	0.38
19	Australia	0.22	0.25	0.29	0.32	0.34	0.36
20	Netherlands	0.2	0.25	0.28	0.3	0.33	0.34
21	Thailand	0.32	0.29	0.29	0.3	0.31	0.32
22	South Korea	0.18	0.19	0.21	0.24	0.26	0.3
23	Argentina	0.24	0.2	0.23	0.26	0.21	0.27
24	Mexico	0.21	0.24	0.26	0.27	0.24	0.27
25	Poland	0.17	0.18	0.19	0.22	0.24	0.26
26	Austria	0.23	0.23	0.23	0.22	0.24	0.26
27	Venezuela	0.17	0.21	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.25
28	Chile	0.16	0.17	0.18	0.2	0.22	0.24
29	Finland	0.2	0.2	0.24	0.23	0.23	0.22
30	Malaysia	0.17	0.17	0.19	0.19	0.18	0.21
31	Paraguay	0.18	0.17	0.15	0.16	0.16	0.2
32	Switzerland	0.16	0.17	0.17	0.14	0.17	0.2
33	Pakistan	0.14	0.14	0.15	0.16	0.16	0.18
34	Portugal	0.13	0.14	0.14	0.13	0.15	0.17
35	Denmark	0.12	0.12	0.14	0.14	0.14	0.14
36	Laos	0.07	0.1	0.11	0.13	0.14	0.14
37	Taiwan	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.11	0.12	0.14
38	Belgium	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.14	0.14	0.14
39	New Zealand	0.13	0.12	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13
40	Peru	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13
41	South Africa	0.05	0.06	0.07	0.08	0.1	0.11
42	Romania	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.09	0.11	0.1
43	Greece	0.07	0.07	0.08	0.09	0.08	0.1
44	Philippines	0.1	0.09	0.1	0.11	0.11	0.09
45	Egypt	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09
46	Czech Republic	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.09
47	Ecuador	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.1	0.08
48	Hungary	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.08
49	Tajikistan	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.07
50	Iran	0.11	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.07
51	Bulgaria	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.07
52	Iceland	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07
53	Uruguay	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
54	Ireland	0.05	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06
55	Zambia	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
56	Ukraine	0.05	0.07	0.08	0.06	0.07	0.06
57	North Korea	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
58	Ethiopia	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06
59	Mozambique	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
60	Guatemala	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.06
61	Kazakhstan	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.06
62	DR Congo	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05
63	Kyrgyzstan	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05
64	Serbia	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.04
65	Kenya	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
66	Slovakia	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
67	Sudan	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
68	Croatia	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.04
69	Angola	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
70	Singapore	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.04
71	Nepal	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.04
72	Georgia	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
73	Costa Rica	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
74	Bhutan	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
75	Myanmar	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.04
76	Morocco	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04
77	Nigeria	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
78	Sri Lanka	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
79	Panama	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
80	United Arab Emirates	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03
81	Ghana	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
82	Uzbekistan	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03
83	Albania	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.03
84	Honduras	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
85	Israel	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03
86	Lithuania	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03
87	Cambodia	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03
88	Slovenia	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03
89	El Salvador	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03
90	Zimbabwe	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
91	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.02
92	Uganda	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
93	Latvia	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
94	Bolivia	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
95	Estonia	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
96	Jordan	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
97	Cameroon	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
98	Dominican Republic	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02
99	Nicaragua	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
100	Azerbaijan	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
101	Ivory Coast	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
102	Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
103	Tanzania	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
104	Guinea	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
105	Armenia	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
106	Qatar	0	0	0	0	0.01	0.01
107	North Macedonia	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
108	Iraq	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
109	Lebanon	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
110	Montenegro	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
111	Belarus	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
112	Kuwait	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
113	Oman	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
114	Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
115	Luxembourg	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
116	Malawi	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
117	Senegal	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
118	Namibia	0	0.01	0.01	0	0.01	0.01
119	Cyprus	0	0	0	0	0	0
120	Cuba	0.01	0.01	0.01	0	0	0
121	Mali	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0	0
122	Puerto Rico	0	0	0	0	0	0
123	Congo	0	0	0	0	0	0
124	Papua New Guinea	0	0	0	0	0	0
125	Mauritius	0	0	0	0	0	0
126	Madagascar	0	0	0	0	0	0
127	Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
128	Syria	0	0	0	0	0	0
129	Gabon	0	0	0	0.01	0	0
130	Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
131	Suriname	0	0	0	0	0	0
132	Fiji	0	0	0	0	0	0
133	Eswatini	0	0	0	0	0	0
134	Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
135	New Caledonia	0	0	0	0	0	0
136	Kosovo	0	0	0	0	0	0
137	Mongolia	0	0	0	0	0	0
138	Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
139	Moldova	0	0	0	0	0	0
140	Belize	0	0	0	0	0	0
141	Hong Kong	0	0	0	0	0	0
142	Macau	0	0	0	0	0	0
143	Yemen	0	0	0	0	0	0
144	Rwanda	0	0	0	0	0	0
145	Greenland	0	0	0	0	0	0
146	Mauritania	0	0	0	0	0	0
147	Burkina Faso	0	0	0	0	0	0
148	Equatorial Guinea	0	0	0	0	0	0
149	Palestine	0	0	0	0	0	0
150	Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
151	Malta	0	0	0	0	0	0
152	Liberia	0	0	0	0	0	0
153	French Polynesia	0	0	0	0	0	0
154	Faroe Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
155	Sierra Leone	0	0	0	0	0	0
156	Togo	0	0	0	0	0	0
157	Aruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
158	Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
159	Cape Verde	0	0	0	0	0	0
160	Guam	0	0	0	0	0	0
161	Central African Republic	0	0	0	0	0	0
162	Bahrain	0	0	0	0	0	0
163	Barbados	0	0	0	0	0	0
164	Seychelles	0	0	0	0	0	0
165	Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0
166	Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
167	Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
168	Djibouti	0	0	0	0	0	0
169	Maldives	0	0	0	0	0	0
170	Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
171	Chad	0	0	0	0	0	0
172	Benin	0	0	0	0	0	0
173	Niger	0	0	0	0	0	0
174	Antigua and Barbuda	0	0	0	0	0	0
175	Cayman Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
176	Dominica	0	0	0	0	0	0
177	Bahamas	0	0	0	0	0	0
178	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	0	0	0	0	0
179	Vanuatu	0	0	0	0	0	0
180	Cook Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
181	Solomon Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
182	US Virgin Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
183	Bermuda	0	0	0	0	0	0
184	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	0	0	0	0	0
185	Libya	0	0	0	0	0	0
186	Saint Lucia	0	0	0	0	0	0
187	Tonga	0	0	0	0	0	0
188	South Sudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
189	Botswana	0	0	0	0	0	0
190	Kiribati	0	0	0	0	0	0
191	Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
192	Sao Tome and Principe	0	0	0	0	0	0
193	Turkmenistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
194	American Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0
195	Brunei	0	0	0	0	0	0
196	Nauru	0	0	0	0	0	0
197	Turks and Caicos Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
198	Gambia	0	0	0	0	0	0
199	Falkland Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
200	Grenada	0	0	0	0	0	0
201	British Virgin Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
202	Guinea-Bissau	0	0	0	0	0	0
203	Lesotho	0	0	0	0	0	0
204	Timor-Leste	0	0	0	0	0	0
205	Comoros	0	0	0	0	0	0
206	French Guiana	0	0	0	0	0	0
207	Guadeloupe	0	0	0	0	0	0
208	Martinique	0	0	0	0	0	0
209	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	0	0	0	0	0

Methodology

The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. Values represent annual primary energy production from renewable and other sources, excluding nuclear and fossil fuels, in quadrillion British thermal units (quad Btu). Where no value is available, the cell is left empty. A value of 0 indicates that the source reports zero. The sum of the countries listed on this page may not equal the reported world total because the country-level data presented here do not necessarily represent the complete set of values used for the world total. Single-year breaks of unusual size — such as Indonesia's 2024 fall — are reported as recorded, without adjustment or explanation. This page covers renewable and other energy production only and does not include nuclear, fossil sources or consumption, which are reported separately in the source.