Rye Consumption by Country

Germany holds 3,000 tonnes of listed rye supply in 2023 — 49.6 percent of a 6,049-tonne total across only 25 reporters with values. The common total fell 60.6 percent in the latest year, almost entirely on Afghanistan's drop from 9,450 tonnes to 0.25. Tanzania, with 94,457 tonnes in 2022 and no 2023 value, sits outside that comparison. Five years added 10.6 percent on Germany's 1,000-tonne gain and Armenia's 200. Per-person values are minuscule everywhere, topped by Armenia at 0.84 grams a day.

Rye Consumption

Germany sits top at 3,000 tonnes, 2.03 times France at 1,475, with Armenia third at 900 and Iran fourth at 357. Per person Armenia doubles most of the field at 0.84 grams a day, ahead of Germany at 0.10 and France at 0.06.

Reading This Small Table

  • Germany reported the largest 2023 supply at 3,000 tonnes.
  • France ranked second at 1,475 tonnes, followed by Armenia at 900.
  • Armenia recorded the highest per-person figure at 0.84 grams a day.
  • The listed total was 6,049 tonnes across 25 reporters with values.
  • Across 13 reporters present in both 2019 and 2023, supply grew 581 tonnes, or 10.6 percent.

One Flat Giant, Two Vanishing Ones

Only 35 reporters hold any listed rye value, and only 25 carry a 2023 figure. Germany, France and Armenia together hold 88.9 percent of the listed total.

Tanzania reported 94,457 tonnes in 2022 and no value for 2023, so it sits outside the single-year comparison; that one figure is more than fifteen times the listed 2023 total. Afghanistan fell to 0.25 tonnes from 9,450, while Germany held flat at 3,000 tonnes in the latest year after adding 50.0 percent over five.

Rye Consumption

#
Country
2023 (tonnes)2023
2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1
Germany
Germany Germany DE
3K 0.1
2
France
France France FR
1.48K 0.06
3
Armenia
Armenia Armenia AM
900 0.84
4
Iran
Iran Iran IR
356.55 0.01
5
Tajikistan
Tajikistan Tajikistan TJ
205.26 0.05
6
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
83.42 0.02
7
Uruguay
Uruguay Uruguay UY
27.96 0.02
8
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Afghanistan AF
0.25 0
9
Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain BH
0.09 0
10
Grenada
Grenada Grenada GD
0.08 0
11
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles SC
0.08 0
12
Cape Verde
Cape Verde Cape Verde CV
0.01 0
13
Bhutan
Bhutan Bhutan BT
0 0
14
French Polynesia
French Polynesia French Polynesia PF
0 0
15
Ghana
Ghana Ghana GH
0 0
16
Iraq
Iraq Iraq IQ
0 0
17
Jamaica
Jamaica Jamaica JM
0 0
18
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands MH
0 0
19
Rwanda
Rwanda Rwanda RW
0 0
20
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia SA
0 0
21
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka LK
0 0
22
Tonga
Tonga Tonga TO
0 0
23
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TM
0 0
24
Uganda
Uganda Uganda UG
0 0
25
Vietnam
Vietnam Vietnam VN
0 0

Germany at 49.6 Percent; Armenia First Per Person

The 2023 table opens with Germany at 3,000 tonnes, France second at 1,475 and Armenia third at 900. Iran and Tajikistan follow at 357 and 205 tonnes.

The top three reporters hold 88.9 percent of the listed total, the top five 98.2 percent and the top ten effectively the entire total. Per person, Armenia's 0.84 grams a day tops Germany at 0.10 grams, and no reporter reaches 1 gram a day.

Down 60.6 Percent in 2023 on Afghanistan's Fall

Across the 25 reporters with values in both 2022 and 2023, listed supply moved from 15,347 tonnes to 6,049 tonnes, down 9,298 tonnes or 60.6 percent. The 2022 universe holds 27 reporters with values against 25 in 2023; Tanzania, with 94,457 tonnes in 2022, and Sierra Leone, with a fraction of a tonne, have no 2023 value, and none entered. Afghanistan fell 9,450 tonnes (down 100.0 percent), Saudi Arabia 80 (down 100.0 percent) and Uruguay 22 (down 43.6 percent).

Armenia added 200 tonnes (up 28.6 percent), the United Arab Emirates added 53 tonnes (up 170.8 percent) and France added 4 tonnes (up 0.3 percent).

Afghanistan's fall of 9,450 tonnes is larger than the net decline of 9,298; Armenia, the United Arab Emirates and France added 257 tonnes against it.

Five Years Up 10.6 Percent on Germany's Gain

For the 13 reporters with values in both 2019 and 2023, listed supply rose from 5,467 tonnes to 6,048 tonnes, up 581 tonnes or 10.6 percent. The 2019 universe holds 16 reporters with values against 25 in 2023; three reporters with a combined 2 tonnes left, while 12 reporters with negligible values entered. Germany added 1,000 tonnes (up 50.0 percent), Armenia 200 (up 28.6 percent), Iran 47 (up 15.2 percent) and the United Arab Emirates 43 (up 104.2 percent).

France fell 536 tonnes (down 26.7 percent), Tajikistan fell 195 tonnes (down 48.7 percent) and Bahrain fell 5 tonnes (down 98.3 percent).

Germany's 1,000-tonne gain is 172.1 percent of the 581-tonne net increase; France's 536-tonne fall offset more than half of it. Uruguay added 27 tonnes from 0.63 tonnes.

Several of the largest values appear in a single year. Tanzania's 94,457 tonnes exists only in 2022; Afghanistan jumped from 0 in 2021 to 9,450 in 2022; Mongolia's 3,318 tonnes appears only in 2021; and Iran's 3,129 tonnes in 2020 fell to 371 the next year. Germany moved in one step, from 2,000 tonnes in 2019 to 3,000 in 2020, and has stayed there since. France went from 2,011 tonnes to 677, then 1,702, 1,471 and 1,475. The FAO data do not explain these shifts.

What Counts as Rye Supply?

Counted here is the FAO item Rye rather than the wider rye category. Other rye products sit outside this figure.

The per-capita value expresses the reported food supply in population terms, showing how much was available per person per day. Armenia records the highest value at 0.84 grams; no reporter reaches 1 gram per day.

Only 25 countries and territories have a 2023 value under this item, so the table is not a ranking of all countries. Countries such as Russia, Poland, Belarus and Ukraine are not in this dataset, and the figures should not be read as a full picture of rye eaten in any country.

Rye Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (t)
2019 (g/cap/d)
2020 (t)
2020 (g/cap/d)
2021 (t)
2021 (g/cap/d)
2022 (t)
2022 (g/cap/d)
2023 (t)
2023 (g/cap/d)
1
Germany
Germany
2K 0.07 3K 0.1 3K 0.1 3K 0.1 3K 0.1
2
France
France
2.01K 0.08 677.05 0.03 1.7K 0.07 1.47K 0.06 1.48K 0.06
3
Armenia
Armenia
700 0.66 800 0.76 600 0.57 700 0.67 900 0.84
4
Iran
Iran
309.45 0.01 3.13K 0.1 371.31 0.01 356.76 0.01 356.55 0.01
5
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
400 0.11 300 0.08 202.34 0.06 205.26 0.06 205.26 0.05
6
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
40.86 0.01 76.05 0.02 105.3 0.03 30.8 0.01 83.42 0.02
7
Uruguay
Uruguay
0.63 0 99.61 0.08 48.88 0.04 49.59 0.04 27.96 0.02
8
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
- - - - 0 0 9.45K 0.64 0.25 0
9
Bahrain
Bahrain
5.45 0.01 5.63 0.01 0.63 0 0.09 0 0.09 0
10
Grenada
Grenada
- - - - - - 0.8 0.02 0.08 0
11
Seychelles
Seychelles
0 0 - - 0.02 0 0.14 0 0.08 0
12
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0
13
Bhutan
Bhutan
- - 1.59 0.01 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
14
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
- - 0.59 0.01 0.07 0 0.06 0 0 0
15
Ghana
Ghana
0.01 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
16
Iraq
Iraq
- - 0.5 0 - - 0 0 0 0
17
Jamaica
Jamaica
0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0
18
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
- - - - - - 0.02 0 0 0
19
Rwanda
Rwanda
- - 1.52 0 0 0 0.75 0 0 0
20
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
- - - - - - 80.42 0.01 0 0
21
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
- - 3.98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22
Tonga
Tonga
0.02 0 - - 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
23
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
- - 30 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0
24
Uganda
Uganda
- - 13.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25
Vietnam
Vietnam
- - 0 0 0 0 1.01 0 0 0
26
Tanzania
Tanzania
- - - - - - 94.46K 4 - -
27
Mongolia
Mongolia
- - 0 0 3.32K 2.72 - - - -
28
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- - - - 10 0.59 - - - -
29
Yemen
Yemen
- - 1.95 0 4.5 0 - - - -
30
Fiji
Fiji
0.19 0 0.18 0 - - - - - -
31
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
- - - - - - 0.1 0 - -
32
Liberia
Liberia
0.05 0 0 0 0.05 0 - - - -
33
Belize
Belize
- - - - 0.03 0 - - - -
34
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
- - - - 0.03 0 - - - -
35
DR Congo
DR Congo
1.63 0 0 0 - - - - - -

Rye Consumption by Country: Quick Answer

Germany recorded the largest 2023 listed rye supply at 3,000 tonnes — 49.6 percent of a 6,049-tonne listed total across 25 reporters. France followed at 1,475 and Armenia at 900 tonnes. Armenia had the highest per-capita figure at 0.84 grams per person per day. These figures measure food available for human consumption, not the amount actually eaten.

Methodology

Year-to-year comparisons use reporters present in both endpoint years, with the earlier year as the percentage base. Totals are FAO Supply Utilization Accounts food supply quantity (element 5141, tonnes); per-capita figures are element 665 in grams per capita per day — both for rye, 2019 through 2023. The elements count supply made available for human consumption over the reference period. A displayed zero means zero and a blank cell means no value was reported, and no percentage is shown where the base-year value is zero.

This item covers 35 reporters in total, reporters only: World, regional and China (aggregate) rows are left out entirely, so China here means the China reporter. The 6,049-tonne listed total adds the 25 reporters with a 2023 value, in tonnes exactly as FAO reports them, without extra rounding. Source: FAO, FAOSTAT Supply Utilization Accounts, Rye, food supply quantity (tonnes; g/capita/day), 2019-2023. Compiled by StatsGeo.

Table quantities are shown in tonnes as reported, without additional rounding. The FAO dataset reports food supply quantity in tonnes and in grams per capita per day. The listed total of 6,049 tonnes is the sum of the 25 reporters with a reported 2023 value; it excludes aggregate rows and reporters without a 2023 value. Source: FAO, FAOSTAT Supply Utilization Accounts, Rye, food supply quantity (tonnes; g/capita/day), 2019-2023. Compiled by StatsGeo.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country eats the most rye?

In this FAO dataset, Germany has the largest rye food supply, 3,000 tonnes in 2023 or 49.6 percent of the 6,049 tonnes listed. Only 25 countries and territories have a 2023 value, and major rye-growing countries such as Russia and Poland are not among them, so this is not a ranking of all countries.

Why do some countries show one-year spikes in rye supply?

Afghanistan went from 0 tonnes in 2021 to 9,450 in 2022 and 0.25 in 2023. Tanzania has a single value, 94,457 tonnes in 2022, and none for the other years. The dataset gives no explanation for either pattern.

Does this include rye bread and rye flour?

This table covers only the FAO item Rye. Products recorded under other FAO items are not included.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Sources

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