Chemically Pure Fructose Consumption by Country

FAO Supply Utilization Accounts record fructose in chemically pure form available for human consumption, in tonnes and in grams per person per day, from 2019 through 2023. The file covers 89 reporters; 79 of them carry a 2023 value, adding to a listed total of 22,700 tonnes. Italy holds nearly half the 2023 supply without a 2019 value — in a table that shrank 34.7 percent on the exit of Paraguay.

Chemically Pure Fructose Consumption

Italy reported the largest 2023 supply at 11,080 tonnes, while Lithuania recorded the highest per-capita figure at 1.01 grams per person per day.

Chemically Pure Fructose Consumption

#
Country
2023 (tonnes)2023
2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1
Italy
Italy Italy IT
11.08K 0.51
2
India
India India IN
2.1K 0
3
South Africa
South Africa South Africa ZA
1.63K 0.07
4
Philippines
Philippines Philippines PH
1.37K 0.03
5
Vietnam
Vietnam Vietnam VN
1.06K 0.03
6
Lithuania
Lithuania Lithuania LT
1.05K 1.01
7
Switzerland
Switzerland Switzerland CH
1.01K 0.31
8
Finland
Finland Finland FI
711.24 0.35
9
Jamaica
Jamaica Jamaica JM
594.11 0.57
10
New Zealand
New Zealand New Zealand NZ
230.33 0.12
11
North Macedonia
North Macedonia North Macedonia MK
201.18 0.3
12
Estonia
Estonia Estonia EE
179.92 0.36
13
Morocco
Morocco Morocco MA
150.35 0.01
14
Belarus
Belarus Belarus BY
149.93 0.05
15
Costa Rica
Costa Rica Costa Rica CR
140.68 0.08
16
Suriname
Suriname Suriname SR
140.32 0.61
17
Tunisia
Tunisia Tunisia TN
104.54 0.02
18
Algeria
Algeria Algeria DZ
101.55 0.01
19
Albania
Albania Albania AL
81.58 0.08
20
Lebanon
Lebanon Lebanon LB
78.97 0.04
21
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TM
72.5 0.03
22
Oman
Oman Oman OM
68.17 0.04
23
Latvia
Latvia Latvia LV
65.48 0.1
24
Jordan
Jordan Jordan JO
56.53 0.01
25
Pakistan
Pakistan Pakistan PK
51.53 0
26
Mauritius
Mauritius Mauritius MU
35.14 0.08
27
Kenya
Kenya Kenya KE
28.75 0
28
Fiji
Fiji Fiji FJ
26.87 0.08
29
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan UZ
22.87 0
30
Moldova
Moldova Moldova MD
20.36 0.02
31
Cyprus
Cyprus Cyprus CY
19.8 0.04
32
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TT
15.19 0.03
33
Malta
Malta Malta MT
11.74 0.06
34
Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia MN
11.66 0.01
35
Syria
Syria Syria SY
5 0
36
Mozambique
Mozambique Mozambique MZ
4.61 0
37
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Hong Kong HK
4.55 0
38
Libya
Libya Libya LY
4 0
39
Cameroon
Cameroon Cameroon CM
2.56 0
40
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
2.25 0
41
New Caledonia
New Caledonia New Caledonia NC
1.99 0.02
42
Maldives
Maldives Maldives MV
1.4 0.01
43
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands MH
1.14 0.08
44
Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeria NG
1.07 0
45
Nepal
Nepal Nepal NP
0.84 0
46
Angola
Angola Angola AO
0.56 0
47
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles SC
0.49 0.01
48
Iraq
Iraq Iraq IQ
0.48 0
49
Bahamas
Bahamas Bahamas BS
0.42 0
50
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bangladesh BD
0.4 0
51
Cambodia
Cambodia Cambodia KH
0.35 0
52
Eswatini
Eswatini Eswatini SZ
0.32 0
53
Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain BH
0.3 0
54
DR Congo
DR Congo DR Congo CD
0.2 0
55
Lesotho
Lesotho Lesotho LS
0.15 0
56
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea PG
0.11 0
57
French Polynesia
French Polynesia French Polynesia PF
0.03 0
58
Senegal
Senegal Senegal SN
0.03 0
59
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BF
0.02 0
60
Barbados
Barbados Barbados BB
0.01 0
61
Yemen
Yemen Yemen YE
0.01 0
62
Bhutan
Bhutan Bhutan BT
0 0
63
Botswana
Botswana Botswana BW
0 0
64
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic DO
0 0
65
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Ethiopia ET
0 0
66
Gabon
Gabon Gabon GA
0 0
67
Guyana
Guyana Guyana GY
0 0
68
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast CI
0 0
69
Madagascar
Madagascar Madagascar MG
0 0
70
Nauru
Nauru Nauru NR
0 0
71
Paraguay
Paraguay Paraguay PY
0 0
72
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis KN
0 0
73
Samoa
Samoa Samoa WS
0 0
74
Tajikistan
Tajikistan Tajikistan TJ
0 0
75
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste TL
0 0
76
Uganda
Uganda Uganda UG
0 0
77
Vanuatu
Vanuatu Vanuatu VU
0 0
78
Zambia
Zambia Zambia ZM
0 0
79
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ZW
0 0

A New Leader, an Exiting One

  • Italy accounted for 48.8 percent — with no 2019 value at all.
  • Paraguay fell from 4,421 tonnes to zero, 76.5 percent of the five-year decline.
  • China dropped out of the 2023 table after reporting 5,952 tonnes in 2022.
  • Lithuania is sixth by volume and first per person at 1.01 grams.

Italy Was Not There in 2019

The common total moved from 16,662 tonnes to 10,880, down 5,782 tonnes or 34.7 percent across 66 reporters. Italy, the 2023 leader at 11,080 tonnes, shows no 2019 value; Paraguay, at 4,421 tonnes in 2019, shows zero in 2023 — a fall of 100.0 percent worth 76.5 percent of the net decrease. Switzerland fell 746 tonnes (down 42.4 percent) while Vietnam added 582 (up 122.9 percent); New Zealand fell 355 (down 60.7 percent), South Africa 321 (down 16.5 percent) and Belarus 315 (down 67.7 percent), while the Philippines fell 182 (down 11.7 percent) and North Macedonia 148 (down 42.4 percent). Four reporters had a 2019 value but none in 2023, together accounting for 19 tonnes in 2019. Thirteen others had no 2019 value but reported 11,820 tonnes in 2023.

Italy Leads by 5.27 Times

Italy's 11,080 tonnes lead the 2023 table at 48.8 percent of the listed total, 5.27 times India's 2,103 in second. South Africa follows at 1,626 with the Philippines at 1,370; the top three hold 65.2 percent, the top five 75.9 percent and the top ten 91.8 percent. Vietnam, Lithuania, Switzerland, Finland, Jamaica and New Zealand complete the top ten.

2022 to 2023: Down 3.5 Percent

The common total moved from 23,513 tonnes to 22,700, down 813 tonnes or 3.5 percent across 79 reporters. China dropped out of the 2023 table after reporting 5,952 tonnes in 2022, with Panama's 0.07 going blank too; South Africa added 870 tonnes (up 114.9 percent) while Switzerland gave back 679 (down 40.1 percent) and India 621 (down 22.8 percent); Jamaica added 594.10 tonnes from a 0.01-tonne base, with New Zealand down 319 (down 58.1 percent), Italy down 245 (down 2.2 percent), Vietnam up 221 (up 26.5 percent) and the Philippines down 217 (down 13.7 percent).

Lithuania Records 1.01 Grams a Day

Lithuania's 1.01 grams per person per day is the highest figure in the per-capita table, from 1,047 tonnes, sixth by volume and first per person. Suriname follows at 0.61, with Jamaica at 0.57 from 594.11 tonnes, Italy at 0.51, Estonia at 0.36, Finland at 0.35, Switzerland at 0.31, North Macedonia at 0.3, New Zealand at 0.12 and Latvia at 0.1.

What Does Chemically Pure Fructose Cover?

The FAO item covers fructose in chemically pure form, the isolated sweetener as classified by FAO. Food supply quantity measures the amount available for human consumption during the reference year; it does not represent the amount people actually ate. The gram-per-person-per-day figure expresses the same reported supply on a daily per-capita basis.

Chemically Pure Fructose Consumption by Country: Quick Answer

Italy recorded the largest 2023 listed supply of chemically pure fructose at 11,080 tonnes, while Lithuania had the highest per-capita figure at 1.01 grams per person per day. The 2023 listed total was 22,700 tonnes across 79 reporters. On a common-reporter basis, the total was 34.7 percent lower than in 2019. These figures measure food available for human consumption, not the amount actually eaten.

Chemically Pure Fructose Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (t)
2019 (g/cap/d)
2020 (t)
2020 (g/cap/d)
2021 (t)
2021 (g/cap/d)
2022 (t)
2022 (g/cap/d)
2023 (t)
2023 (g/cap/d)
1
Italy
Italy
- - 12K 0.55 12K 0.55 11.33K 0.52 11.08K 0.51
2
India
India
2.14K 0 4.53K 0.01 3.72K 0.01 2.72K 0.01 2.1K 0
3
South Africa
South Africa
1.95K 0.09 1.84K 0.08 482.42 0.02 756.49 0.03 1.63K 0.07
4
Philippines
Philippines
1.55K 0.04 1.22K 0.03 1.46K 0.04 1.59K 0.04 1.37K 0.03
5
Vietnam
Vietnam
473.67 0.01 515.34 0.01 600.08 0.02 834.77 0.02 1.06K 0.03
6
Lithuania
Lithuania
935.77 0.92 985.51 0.97 1.02K 1 970.89 0.94 1.05K 1.01
7
Switzerland
Switzerland
1.76K 0.56 1.59K 0.5 1.69K 0.53 1.69K 0.53 1.01K 0.31
8
Finland
Finland
747.01 0.37 773.53 0.38 987.25 0.49 862.61 0.42 711.24 0.35
9
Jamaica
Jamaica
- - - - - - 0.01 0 594.11 0.57
10
New Zealand
New Zealand
585.61 0.32 556.85 0.3 437.81 0.23 549.11 0.29 230.33 0.12
11
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
349.33 0.5 288.46 0.42 388.87 0.58 306.91 0.46 201.18 0.3
12
Estonia
Estonia
157.21 0.32 134.82 0.28 164.21 0.34 295.23 0.6 179.92 0.36
13
Morocco
Morocco
142.43 0.01 50.01 0 113.56 0.01 145.28 0.01 150.35 0.01
14
Belarus
Belarus
464.62 0.13 419.13 0.12 495.18 0.15 224.32 0.07 149.93 0.05
15
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
46.75 0.03 87.98 0.05 81.09 0.04 83.16 0.04 140.68 0.08
16
Suriname
Suriname
- - - - - - 30.14 0.13 140.32 0.61
17
Tunisia
Tunisia
0.6 0 0.71 0 0.4 0 3.13 0 104.54 0.02
18
Algeria
Algeria
116.49 0.01 114.08 0.01 133.63 0.01 300.33 0.02 101.55 0.01
19
Albania
Albania
3.78 0 0 0 0 0 36.11 0.03 81.58 0.08
20
Lebanon
Lebanon
61.54 0.03 105.11 0.05 114.44 0.05 150.3 0.07 78.97 0.04
21
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
1.66 0 41.78 0.02 23.2 0.01 96 0.04 72.5 0.03
22
Oman
Oman
9.93 0.01 5 0 2.18 0 1.01 0 68.17 0.04
23
Latvia
Latvia
114.16 0.16 46.28 0.07 32.64 0.05 55.34 0.08 65.48 0.1
24
Jordan
Jordan
89.3 0.02 54.09 0.01 4.19 0 29.55 0.01 56.53 0.01
25
Pakistan
Pakistan
11.92 0 43.3 0 0 0 17.47 0 51.53 0
26
Mauritius
Mauritius
0.44 0 3.23 0.01 10.69 0.02 15.84 0.03 35.14 0.08
27
Kenya
Kenya
16.12 0 20.53 0 39.37 0 22.11 0 28.75 0
28
Fiji
Fiji
15.57 0.05 37.86 0.11 21.9 0.07 35.73 0.11 26.87 0.08
29
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
8.65 0 38.74 0 32.09 0 35.89 0 22.87 0
30
Moldova
Moldova
10.2 0.01 20.32 0.02 10.36 0.01 31.5 0.03 20.36 0.02
31
Cyprus
Cyprus
12.21 0.03 15.45 0.03 12.01 0.02 35.41 0.07 19.8 0.04
32
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
0 0 0.31 0 0.09 0 0.06 0 15.19 0.03
33
Malta
Malta
15.58 0.08 7.12 0.04 15.33 0.08 34.99 0.18 11.74 0.06
34
Mongolia
Mongolia
16 0.01 0.02 0 0.2 0 34.85 0.03 11.66 0.01
35
Syria
Syria
- - 0 0 28.3 0 0 0 5 0
36
Mozambique
Mozambique
0.66 0 0.47 0 0.84 0 11.91 0 4.61 0
37
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
12.93 0 13.15 0 8.84 0 5.38 0 4.55 0
38
Libya
Libya
0 0 0 0 0.21 0 0.8 0 4 0
39
Cameroon
Cameroon
48.66 0.01 4.99 0 0 0 3.9 0 2.56 0
40
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
9.82 0.01 4.93 0 10.89 0.01 25.11 0.02 2.25 0
41
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
1.91 0.02 3.2 0.03 4.82 0.05 0 0 1.99 0.02
42
Maldives
Maldives
1.94 0.01 - - 0 0 0.46 0 1.4 0.01
43
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
0.41 0.03 0.42 0.03 1.69 0.11 0.73 0.05 1.14 0.08
44
Nigeria
Nigeria
135.03 0 0.79 0 16.26 0 0.09 0 1.07 0
45
Nepal
Nepal
0.01 0 0 0 0.1 0 0.05 0 0.84 0
46
Angola
Angola
83.46 0.01 8.41 0 2.02 0 5 0 0.56 0
47
Seychelles
Seychelles
0.08 0 0.06 0 0.36 0.01 0 0 0.49 0.01
48
Iraq
Iraq
35.33 0 16.5 0 20.8 0 71.74 0.01 0.48 0
49
Bahamas
Bahamas
- - - - - - 0.26 0 0.42 0
50
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
9.66 0 0.04 0 1.33 0 2.46 0 0.4 0
51
Cambodia
Cambodia
0.63 0 80 0.01 260 0.04 0 0 0.35 0
52
Eswatini
Eswatini
1.51 0 0.85 0 6.42 0.01 6.32 0.01 0.32 0
53
Bahrain
Bahrain
8.05 0.01 5.77 0.01 20.53 0.04 6.85 0.01 0.3 0
54
DR Congo
DR Congo
0.06 0 0 0 0 0 0.52 0 0.2 0
55
Lesotho
Lesotho
1.64 0 2.1 0 0.24 0 0.24 0 0.15 0
56
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
- - 0 0 - - 0 0 0.11 0
57
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
- - 0.25 0 0.38 0 0.37 0 0.03 0
58
Senegal
Senegal
0.59 0 0.11 0 - - 0.03 0 0.03 0
59
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
- - - - 0 0 28.66 0 0.02 0
60
Barbados
Barbados
- - 0.55 0.01 0.36 0 0.05 0 0.01 0
61
Yemen
Yemen
- - 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0
62
Bhutan
Bhutan
0.1 0 0.05 0 0.42 0 0 0 0 0
63
Botswana
Botswana
0 0 7.21 0.01 0.29 0 0 0 0 0
64
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
21.7 0.01 4.41 0 0.87 0 0.16 0 0 0
65
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
1 0 0.04 0 576.01 0.01 0.04 0 0 0
66
Gabon
Gabon
- - - - 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
67
Guyana
Guyana
5 0.02 0 0 0 0 2 0.01 0 0
68
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
0.03 0 0.27 0 21.1 0 6.22 0 0 0
69
Madagascar
Madagascar
0.02 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
70
Nauru
Nauru
1.26 0.3 0.88 0.21 0 0 0 0 0 0
71
Paraguay
Paraguay
4.42K 1.86 3.72K 1.54 0 0 0.01 0 0 0
72
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- - - - - - 0.38 0.02 0 0
73
Samoa
Samoa
0.5 0.01 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0
74
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
22.85 0.01 15.14 0 24.11 0.01 8.88 0 0 0
75
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
0 0 0 0 0.04 0 1.22 0 0 0
76
Uganda
Uganda
28.43 0 0.84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
77
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
- - - - - - 0.2 0 0 0
78
Zambia
Zambia
0 0 0.87 0 0.01 0 0.05 0 0 0
79
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
0.22 0 0.05 0 0 0 0.03 0 0 0
80
China
China
- - - - - - 5.95K 0.01 - -
81
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
- - 0 0 197.5 0.01 - - - -
82
Haiti
Haiti
18 0 0 0 36.37 0.01 - - - -
83
Ghana
Ghana
0.59 0 28.08 0 32.03 0 - - - -
84
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
- - 0 0 0.14 0 - - - -
85
Panama
Panama
- - - - 25.51 0.02 0.07 0 - -
86
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
0.08 0 - - 0.01 0 - - - -
87
Congo
Congo
0.02 0 0 0 0.01 0 - - - -
88
Liberia
Liberia
- - - - 0.01 0 - - - -
89
Laos
Laos
- - 2 0 0 0 - - - -

Methodology

Eighty-nine reporters with a value in at least one year from 2019 through 2023 compose the file, and the tables show reporters alone: World, regional and China (aggregate) rows are out, with China standing for the China reporter. Percentages take the earlier endpoint year as base across reporters present in both years; zero-base years yield no percentage, and near-zero bases should be read with the base stated.

FAO Supply Utilization Accounts food supply quantity in both measures — element 5141 in tonnes for totals, element 665 in grams per capita per day — covers chemically pure fructose over 2019-2023. Supply available for human consumption in the reference year is the measured object, not intake. Zero reports zero; blank reports nothing. The 2023 listed total of 22,700 tonnes sums the 79 reporters with a 2023 value, in tonnes as published. Source: FAO, FAOSTAT Supply Utilization Accounts, Fructose, chemically pure, food supply quantity (tonnes; g/capita/day), 2019-2023. Compiled by StatsGeo.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can the leader have no 2019 value?

Italy shows no 2019 value and 11,080 tonnes in 2023; a blank cell means no value was reported, which differs from a reported zero. The figures record the appearance, not what caused it.

What left the table in the latest year?

China's 5,952 tonnes and Panama's 0.07 went blank in 2023, while South Africa added 870 tonnes. The figures record each move without attributing causes.

Why is Jamaica's increase so large?

Jamaica rose from 0.01 tonnes in 2022 to 594.11 in 2023; from a near-zero base, the multiple is enormous while the tonnage stays modest. Small-base percentages should be read with the base in mind.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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