Olives (Including Preserved) Consumption by Country
FAO Food Balances data record 5,094 thousand tonnes of listed olives food supply in 2023 across 153 reporters with reported values. The United States accounts for 510 thousand tonnes of that total, ahead of Brazil at 434 thousand tonnes and Saudi Arabia at 354 thousand tonnes. Greece records the highest per-capita food supply at 34.17 kilograms per person per year. The series spans 2019 through 2023, although some reporters have missing values in individual years.
The United States leads the 2023 ranking at 510 thousand tonnes, only 1.18 times Brazil at 434 thousand tonnes. Greece tops the per-capita ranking at 34.17 kilograms per person per year, ahead of Saudi Arabia at 10.63 kilograms. In 2023, the United States led listed olives food supply at 510 thousand tonnes, with Brazil second at 434 thousand tonnes and Saudi Arabia third at 354 thousand tonnes. Greece followed at 350 thousand tonnes and Algeria at 334 thousand tonnes. Greece's 34.17 kilograms per person per year lead the per-capita ranking, followed by Saudi Arabia at 10.63 kilograms. Between 2022 and 2023, listed supply across the 153 reporters with data in both years fell from 6,303 thousand tonnes to 5,094 thousand tonnes, a decline of 1,209 thousand tonnes (19.2 percent), as Türkiye fell 969 thousand tonnes from an exceptional 1,173 thousand tonnes in 2022. Since 2019, the common-reporter total has eased 1.6 percent, with offsetting moves in Egypt, Algeria, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye. These figures represent food available for human consumption in the FAO Food Balances and should not be interpreted as the amount of olives actually eaten. The United States holds 510 thousand tonnes, or 10.0 percent of the 5,094-thousand-tonne listed total. Brazil follows at 434 thousand tonnes (8.5 percent) and Saudi Arabia at 354 thousand tonnes (6.9 percent), with Greece fourth at 350 thousand tonnes and Algeria fifth at 334 thousand tonnes. The top three reporters account for 25.5 percent of the listed total, while the top five account for 38.9 percent and the top ten account for 63.3 percent. No reporter accounts for even one-tenth of the listed total, with the United States representing 10.0 percent. Among the 153 reporters with data in both 2022 and 2023, the listed food supply decreased from 6,303 thousand tonnes to 5,094 thousand tonnes, a decline of 1,209 thousand tonnes (19.2 percent). The 2022 and 2023 listed totals come from the same 153 reporters, with no reporter entering or leaving the comparison. Türkiye fell 969 thousand tonnes (down 82.6 percent), accounting for 80.2 percent of the net decline, while Spain fell 111 thousand tonnes (down 82.2 percent), Egypt fell 84 thousand tonnes (down 23.2 percent), Saudi Arabia fell 58 thousand tonnes (down 14.1 percent), the United States fell 51 thousand tonnes (down 9.1 percent) and France fell 36 thousand tonnes (down 10.2 percent). Algeria added 88 thousand tonnes (up 35.8 percent) and Italy added 77 thousand tonnes (up 41.0 percent). For the 153 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, the listed food supply eased from 5,176 thousand tonnes to 5,094 thousand tonnes, a decline of 82 thousand tonnes (1.6 percent). The 2019 total includes 154 reporters with reported values, while the 2023 total includes 153; Cuba, with 1 thousand tonnes in 2019, had no reported 2023 value. Egypt fell 387 thousand tonnes (down 58.2 percent), Russia fell 109 thousand tonnes (down 37.6 percent), Türkiye fell 92 thousand tonnes (down 31.1 percent) and Spain fell 81 thousand tonnes (down 77.1 percent), while Algeria added 158 thousand tonnes (up 89.8 percent), Saudi Arabia added 93 thousand tonnes (up 35.6 percent), Morocco added 83 thousand tonnes (up 488.2 percent) and Italy added 68 thousand tonnes (up 34.5 percent). The five-year comparison shows a much smaller net change because large increases and decreases offset one another: Türkiye recorded 1,173 thousand tonnes in 2022 against 296 in 2019 and 204 in 2023, so its single-year crash dominates the short window while barely registering in the five-year net. Per capita, Greece had the highest per-capita food supply at 34.17 kilograms per person per year, followed by Saudi Arabia at 10.63 kilograms, while the United States, first by total, records 1.49 kilograms. For FAO Food Balances, the olives figure used here covers olives including preserved olives recorded under the Food element as available for human consumption. It represents food available for human consumption during the reference year, rather than a direct estimate of how much olives people actually consumed. Olives pressed for oil are recorded elsewhere and sit outside this figure. The per-capita figure expresses the same food supply on a population basis, in kilograms per person per year. A country's total quantity and per-capita value therefore answer different questions: total quantity shows the size of the listed food supply, while the per-capita measure adjusts it for population. In 2023, the United States had the largest listed olives food supply among the 153 reporters with reported values, at 510 thousand tonnes. Brazil ranked second at 434 thousand tonnes, while Saudi Arabia ranked third at 354 thousand tonnes. Greece had the highest per-capita olives food supply at 34.17 kilograms per person per year. These FAO Food Balances figures represent food available for human consumption, not a direct measurement of olives actually eaten. Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals use FAO Food Balances food quantity (Element 5142, thousand tonnes), while the per-capita figures use food supply quantity (Element 645, kg/capita/year) for Olives including preserved from 2019 through 2023. The Food element represents the quantity available for human consumption during the reference period. It is not a direct measure of the quantity actually eaten, as additional losses or waste may occur after food reaches the consumer. The reporter universe for this item contains 154 reporters. The tables list reporters only; aggregate rows such as World, regions and China (aggregate) are excluded, while China figures refer to the China reporter. For year-to-year comparisons, only reporters with values in both endpoint years are included in the arithmetic. A zero indicates a displayed value of zero, while an empty cell indicates that no value is available for that reporter and year. Quantities of 1,000 thousand tonnes and above are shown as whole numbers; smaller quantities retain up to two decimals. FAO Food Balances primarily use official national statistics, with some data also estimated or imputed where applicable. The FAO dataset reports the Food element in thousand tonnes and food supply quantity in kilograms per capita per year. The 2023 listed total of 5,094 thousand tonnes is the sum of the 153 reporters with a reported 2023 value; it excludes aggregate rows and reporters without a 2023 value.Olives Food Supply at a Glance
Key Takeaways
Olives (Including Preserved) Consumption
Olives Consumption by Country in 2023
Türkiye Falls 969 Thousand Tonnes as Supply Drops 19.2 Percent Between 2022 and 2023
Offsetting Moves Leave Supply Down 1.6 Percent Since 2019
What Does Olives Consumption Measure?
Olives (Including Preserved) Consumption by Country
#
1
555
1.64
438
1.29
507
1.49
561
1.64
510
1.49
2
393
1.89
475
2.28
396
1.89
429
2.04
434
2.06
3
261
8.57
219
7.08
202
6.45
412
12.8
354
10.63
4
325
30.32
338
31.54
350
33.08
338
32.41
350
34.17
5
176
4.06
235
5.35
213
4.77
246
5.41
334
7.23
6
317
4.82
314
4.77
336
5.09
352
5.31
316
4.75
7
665
6.18
822
7.52
824
7.43
362
3.22
278
2.42
8
197
3.28
193
3.21
247
4.13
188
3.16
265
4.46
9
296
3.47
2
0.02
438
5.06
1.17K
13.47
204
2.34
10
290
1.98
391
2.67
382
2.62
199
1.36
181
1.24
11
146
2.17
144
2.14
103
1.52
163
2.38
155
2.25
12
97
3
71
2.16
47
1.42
131
3.92
139
4.11
13
81
4.14
108
5.56
131
6.83
136
7.09
133
6.93
14
17
0.47
19
0.53
4
0.11
110
2.95
100
2.65
15
35
3.4
80
7.71
67
6.48
68
6.48
97
9.29
16
77
0.92
75
0.89
74
0.88
71
0.84
76
0.9
17
89
12.76
86
12.15
92
12.89
91
12.56
75
10.22
18
29
2.41
29
2.38
27
2.24
65
5.32
64
5.24
19
60
2.35
61
2.38
63
2.44
68
2.6
58
2.2
20
54
4.72
45
3.92
69
5.97
63
5.41
58
4.91
21
56
0.65
51
0.58
40
0.45
59
0.66
58
0.64
22
54
1.54
58
1.61
58
1.58
59
1.57
56
1.45
23
101
4.98
109
5.16
59
2.71
79
3.51
55
2.33
24
46
6.6
46
6.66
47
6.81
45
6.52
45
6.56
25
37
2.1
57
3.23
52
2.96
43
2.4
39
2.14
26
37
3.64
34
3.31
34
3.27
37
3.49
37
3.5
27
38
3.56
31
2.87
30
2.69
31
2.72
36
3.15
28
27
2.51
29
2.72
27
2.57
31
2.88
32
2.96
29
20
3.45
22
3.79
51
8.95
38
6.66
32
5.63
30
30
0.79
32
0.83
32
0.83
32
0.83
30
0.77
31
48
2.48
29
1.49
36
1.85
30
1.54
29
1.46
32
23
8
28
9.83
38
13.16
29
10.08
28
10.1
33
27
0.6
28
0.63
37
0.81
25
0.54
28
0.6
34
25
2.9
26
2.99
25
2.86
26
2.93
26
2.93
35
30
0.24
31
0.25
39
0.31
34
0.26
25
0.19
36
105
2.22
114
2.38
184
3.85
135
2.82
24
0.49
37
20
2.3
19
2.1
18
1.96
19
2.15
23
2.54
38
15
0.39
18
0.46
27
0.7
21
0.56
23
0.58
39
13
1.35
16
1.63
18
1.83
17
1.8
18
1.91
40
18
3.65
18
3.52
15
2.96
14
2.77
16
3.04
41
14
2.34
13
2.2
14
2.43
14
2.29
15
2.44
42
16
1.87
18
1.99
18
1.97
20
2.18
15
1.64
43
14
7.46
12
6.17
11
5.85
12
6.39
15
8.17
44
18
3.94
16
3.7
14
3.15
15
3.33
14
2.87
45
8
0.86
18
1.88
16
1.64
17
1.63
14
1.3
46
11
3.79
7
2.36
4
1.5
12
4.18
11
3.82
47
11
1.99
10
1.75
10
1.78
12
2.08
11
1.88
48
9
0.47
9
0.47
10
0.53
11
0.55
11
0.52
49
12
0.27
13
0.29
15
0.33
10
0.25
11
0.3
50
9
1.75
9
1.64
9
1.73
9
1.74
10
1.73
51
12
3.12
9
2.24
5
1.34
11
2.85
8
2.03
52
10
4.99
10
5.09
10
5.1
7
3.57
7
3.52
53
6
2.27
7
2.41
6
2.19
5
1.67
7
2.32
54
7
1.26
7
1.24
8
1.52
7
1.33
7
1.18
55
5
0.09
7
0.13
8
0.15
9
0.17
7
0.13
56
1
0.03
3
0.11
3
0.11
8
0.3
7
0.24
57
7
1.33
6
1.25
6
1.24
6
1.22
6
1.2
58
1
0.11
0
0.03
0
0
8
0.91
5
0.51
59
4
8.39
4
7.09
4
7.57
4
8.14
5
9.24
60
3
0
2
0
4
0
5
0
4
0
61
4
1.95
4
1.7
4
1.82
4
1.82
4
1.82
62
3
0.14
3
0.13
3
0.13
3
0.15
4
0.15
63
2
2.82
2
3.63
3
3.94
3
4.05
3
5.18
64
2
2.74
1
2.14
2
3.06
2
3.95
3
4.07
65
3
0.76
2
0.7
3
0.79
2
0.59
3
0.79
66
1
0.1
1
0.09
1
0.1
2
0.15
2
0.22
67
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
68
2
1.38
1
1.02
2
1.3
2
1.23
2
1.14
69
1
0.2
1
0.16
2
0.24
2
0.39
2
0.31
70
2
1.25
2
1.32
2
1.51
2
1.65
2
1.36
71
2
0.44
1
0.37
1
0.32
2
0.56
2
0.6
72
2
0.93
2
0.81
3
1.12
2
0.95
2
0.96
73
4
0.85
4
0.99
4
0.89
4
0.78
2
0.45
74
4
0.9
4
0.93
4
0.92
3
0.75
2
0.56
75
3
0.92
3
0.93
2
0.81
3
1
2
0.72
76
2
0.27
2
0.32
2
0.35
2
0.36
2
0.34
77
4
0.07
4
0.06
3
0.05
3
0.05
2
0.03
78
0
0
1
0.02
1
0.03
1
0.04
1
0.02
79
2
1.11
2
1.18
2
1.05
2
1.05
1
0.85
80
1
0.39
1
0.44
1
0.45
1
0.32
1
0.42
81
1
0.02
1
0.03
2
0.03
2
0.04
1
0.02
82
1
0.12
1
0.11
1
0.12
1
0.14
1
0.12
83
1
0.07
1
0.07
1
0.07
1
0.05
1
0.05
84
1
0.05
1
0.04
1
0.05
1
0.07
1
0.06
85
1
0.03
0
0.03
1
0.04
1
0.04
1
0.03
86
1
0.14
1
0.1
1
0.14
1
0.1
1
0.1
87
1
0.18
1
0.11
1
0.11
1
0.11
1
0.14
88
1
2.75
1
2.6
1
2.56
1
2.49
1
2.16
89
3
0.08
2
0.07
2
0.06
2
0.06
1
0.04
90
1
2.62
0
0.8
1
1.71
1
1.43
1
1.4
91
1
0.25
0
0.15
0
0.16
1
0.18
1
0.18
92
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
93
1
0.15
1
0.18
1
0.17
1
0.14
1
0.18
94
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
95
1
0.04
1
0.04
1
0.04
1
0.06
1
0.05
96
1
0.01
1
0.01
0
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
97
0
0.01
1
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.03
98
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.01
1
0.01
99
1
0.02
2
0.07
3
0.08
4
0.1
1
0.02
100
3
0.08
3
0.07
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
101
0
0.28
0
0.02
0
0.28
0
0.3
0
0.36
102
0
0.03
0
0.05
0
0.01
0
0.18
0
0.33
103
0
0.2
0
0.12
0
0.14
0
0.2
0
0.18
104
0
0.1
0
0.07
0
0.11
0
0.11
0
0
105
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
106
0
0.02
0
0.04
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
107
0
0.04
0
0.1
0
0.12
0
0.13
0
0.12
108
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
109
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
110
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
111
0
0.5
0
0.48
0
0.35
0
0.52
0
0.44
112
0
0.06
0
0.1
0
0.04
0
0
0
0
113
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
114
0
0.03
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.03
115
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.01
116
0
0.04
0
0.03
0
0.02
0
0.06
0
0.06
117
0
0.13
0
0.42
0
0.43
0
0.58
0
0.44
118
0
0.02
0
0.05
0
0.04
0
0.06
0
0.05
119
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.01
120
0
0.03
0
0.13
0
0.08
0
0.17
0
0.21
121
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
122
0
0.11
0
0.07
0
0.03
0
0.04
0
0.03
123
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
124
0
0.04
0
0.02
0
0.04
0
0.04
0
0.04
125
0
0.03
0
0.03
0
0.03
0
0.03
0
0.03
126
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.02
127
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
128
0
0.13
0
0.05
0
0.05
0
0.04
0
0.05
129
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
130
0
0.2
0
0.25
0
0.31
0
0.39
0
0.55
131
0
0.04
0
0.03
0
0.05
0
0.06
0
0.04
132
0
0.18
0
0.15
0
0.15
0
0.26
0
0.17
133
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.03
0
0.02
134
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
135
0
0.04
0
0.04
0
0.03
0
0
0
0.01
136
0
0.12
0
0.15
0
0.18
0
0.12
0
0.11
137
0
0.04
0
0.03
0
0.02
0
0.03
0
0.03
138
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
139
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
140
0
0.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
141
0
0.12
0
0.1
0
0.04
0
0.09
0
0.01
142
0
0.03
0
0
0
0.04
0
0
0
0
143
0
0.1
0
0.02
0
0.03
0
0.01
0
0.01
144
0
0.27
0
0.2
0
0.4
0
0.37
0
0.17
145
0
1.03
0
0.56
0
0.85
0
0.58
0
0.62
146
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
147
0
0.06
0
0.09
0
0.07
0
0.04
0
0.04
148
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
149
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
150
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
151
0
0.09
0
0.1
0
0.11
0
0.14
0
0.07
152
0
0.06
0
0.04
1
0.09
1
0.09
0
0.06
153
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
154
1
0.13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Olives Consumption by Country: Quick Answer
Methodology
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Türkiye's olives food supply fall 82.6 percent in one year?
The FAO Food Balances data show Türkiye at 1,173 thousand tonnes in 2022 and 204 thousand tonnes in 2023, but this dataset alone does not establish the cause of the decline. The 969-thousand-tonne decrease accounted for 80.2 percent of the 1,209-thousand-tonne net fall across all 153 reporters with data in both years.
Which country leads olives food supply with only 10.0 percent?
The United States had the largest listed olives food supply in 2023 at 510 thousand tonnes, or 10.0 percent of the total. No reporter reaches even one-tenth of the listed total, with Brazil second at 434 thousand tonnes.
Is olives food supply the same as olives eaten?
No. The FAO Food element measures the quantity available for human consumption in the food balance. It does not directly measure how much people actually ate, because food can be lost or wasted after it becomes available to consumers.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 05.10.2026https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS
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