Spinach Consumption by Country

China reported 29,898,724 tonnes of spinach food supply in 2023, 94.3 percent of the listed total. The United States came second at 367,068 tonnes and Türkiye third at 169,609. Per person, China led at 57.58 grams a day. China added 1,042,294 tonnes in the latest year, while France shed 23,158. All figures count food available for human consumption, not actual intake.

China and a Long Tail

China led at 29,898,724 tonnes, 81.45 times the United States. Türkiye sat third at 169,609 tonnes, ahead of Indonesia at 168,157 and Kenya at 145,408. The top three held 96.0 percent of the 31,711,498-tonne total, and the top five 97.0 percent. Malaysia, Iran, Pakistan, France and Italy closed the top ten between 61,151 and 99,222 tonnes. Of 152 countries in the file, 150 carried a 2023 value.

China Adds a Million

Across the 149 countries in both 2022 and 2023, supply grew 3.2 percent, from 30,731,334 tonnes, a gain of 980,163. China added 1,042,294 tonnes, up 3.6 percent, exceeding the net rise alone. France shed 23,158 tonnes, down 26.2 percent. The Netherlands shed 19,234 tonnes, down 46.3 percent, and Germany 16,402. Greece shed 16,174 tonnes. Pakistan added 13,796 tonnes, while Mexico added 11,778, more than doubling from 7,643. Malaysia shed 9,224 tonnes in the latest year, down 8.5 percent. One country joined the table.

Spinach Consumption

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#	Country	2023 (tonnes)2023	2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1	China CN	29.9M	57.58
2	United States US	367.07K	2.93
3	Türkiye TR	169.61K	5.32
4	Indonesia ID	168.16K	1.64
5	Kenya KE	145.41K	7.2
6	Malaysia MY	99.22K	7.74
7	Iran IR	94.61K	2.86
8	Pakistan PK	93.51K	1.04
9	France FR	65.11K	2.68
10	Italy IT	61.15K	2.82
11	Bangladesh BD	58.03K	0.93
12	Germany DE	53.57K	1.74
13	South Korea KR	47.81K	2.53
14	Greece GR	46.2K	12.36
15	Canada CA	30.25K	2.11
16	United Kingdom GB	25.31K	1.01
17	Spain ES	25.17K	1.44
18	Peru PE	24.4K	1.98
19	Albania AL	23.65K	23.04
20	Netherlands NL	22.35K	3.38
21	Egypt EG	21.19K	0.51
22	Mexico MX	19.42K	0.41
23	Switzerland CH	15.3K	4.73
24	Jamaica JM	14.05K	13.55
25	Hong Kong HK	12.36K	4.55
26	Jordan JO	11.98K	2.87
27	Belgium BE	9.88K	2.31
28	Poland PL	6.64K	0.47
29	Austria AT	6.15K	1.84
30	Venezuela VE	6.1K	0.59
31	Australia AU	5.83K	0.6
32	Tunisia TN	5.57K	1.25
33	Czech Republic CZ	5.3K	1.34
34	Portugal PT	5.29K	1.39
35	Romania RO	4.56K	0.65
36	Colombia CO	4.52K	0.24
37	Ireland IE	4.15K	2.19
38	Denmark DK	2.22K	1.02
39	Iraq IQ	2.13K	0.15
40	Lebanon LB	1.95K	0.93
41	Russia RU	1.72K	0.03
42	New Zealand NZ	1.63K	0.86
43	Thailand TH	1.61K	0.06
44	Norway NO	1.46K	0.72
45	Hungary HU	1.39K	0.39
46	Sweden SE	1.39K	0.36
47	Finland FI	1.36K	0.66
48	United Arab Emirates AE	1.18K	0.3
49	Botswana BW	1.18K	1.31
50	Mongolia MN	1.09K	0.87
51	Croatia HR	952.38	0.67
52	Haiti HT	924.02	0.22
53	Slovakia SK	910.21	0.45
54	Congo CG	882.41	0.39
55	Macau MO	819.93	3.15
56	Belarus BY	752.79	0.23
57	Ukraine UA	691.04	0.05
58	Philippines PH	649.08	0.02
59	Bahamas BS	607.82	4.17
60	Cyprus CY	592.31	1.21
61	Lithuania LT	574.8	0.55
62	Saudi Arabia SA	557.82	0.05
63	Vietnam VN	431.58	0.01
64	Bulgaria BG	421.65	0.17
65	El Salvador SV	373.46	0.16
66	Kuwait KW	341.12	0.19
67	Serbia RS	319.9	0.13
68	Kazakhstan KZ	300.3	0.04
69	Qatar QA	250.34	0.23
70	Luxembourg LU	231.09	0.95
71	Israel IL	230.21	0.07
72	Malta MT	213.25	1.1
73	Trinidad and Tobago TT	199.81	0.36
74	Iceland IS	138.87	0.98
75	Latvia LV	130.93	0.19
76	Maldives MV	115.33	0.6
77	Cambodia KH	100	0.02
78	Estonia EE	81.66	0.16
79	Moldova MD	73.11	0.08
80	Laos LA	66.8	0.02
81	Kyrgyzstan KG	66.06	0.03
82	Antigua and Barbuda AG	64.66	1.9
83	Honduras HN	61.23	0.02
84	Costa Rica CR	58.35	0.03
85	Lesotho LS	37.24	0.04
86	Taiwan TW	32.19	0
87	Barbados BB	29.73	0.29
88	Montenegro ME	28.98	0.13
89	Morocco MA	27.39	0
90	Bahrain BH	24.85	0.04
91	Eswatini SZ	23.54	0.05
92	Mozambique MZ	23.36	0
93	Namibia NA	23.08	0.02
94	Panama PA	20.01	0.01
95	Slovenia SI	19.66	0.03
96	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	18.26	0.02
97	Guyana GY	15.96	0.05
98	Seychelles SC	14.54	0.31
99	Malawi MW	14.3	0
100	Oman OM	13.67	0.01
101	Angola AO	11.98	0
102	Fiji FJ	10.8	0.03
103	French Polynesia PF	9.89	0.1
104	Ivory Coast CI	8.22	0
105	Marshall Islands MH	7.63	0.54
106	Gabon GA	7.28	0.01
107	New Caledonia NC	6.21	0.06
108	Afghanistan AF	5.04	0
109	Bhutan BT	4.69	0.02
110	Paraguay PY	4.68	0
111	Grenada GD	3.59	0.08
112	Papua New Guinea PG	2.38	0
113	Nicaragua NI	1.5	0
114	Nigeria NG	0.83	0
115	Madagascar MG	0.73	0
116	Burkina Faso BF	0.6	0
117	Saint Lucia LC	0.41	0.01
118	Vanuatu VU	0.39	0
119	Mauritius MU	0.28	0
120	Sao Tome and Principe ST	0.26	0
121	Zambia ZM	0.21	0
122	Nauru NR	0.16	0.04
123	Rwanda RW	0.13	0
124	Liberia LR	0.1	0
125	Libya LY	0.1	0
126	Belize BZ	0.08	0
127	Cape Verde CV	0.07	0
128	Gambia GM	0.03	0
129	Micronesia FM	0.02	0
130	Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	0.02	0
131	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC	0.02	0
132	Chile CL	0.01	0
133	Guinea GN	0.01	0
134	Guinea-Bissau GW	0.01	0
135	Solomon Islands SB	0.01	0
136	Comoros KM	0	0
137	DR Congo CD	0	0
138	Ethiopia ET	0	0
139	Ghana GH	0	0
140	Kiribati KI	0	0
141	Nepal NP	0	0
142	Niger NE	0	0
143	North Macedonia MK	0	0
144	Samoa WS	0	0
145	Senegal SN	0	0
146	Sierra Leone SL	0	0
147	Syria SY	0	0
148	Timor-Leste TL	0	0
149	Tuvalu TV	0	0
150	Uganda UG	0	0

China Adds Millions Over Five Years

Among the 136 countries in both 2019 and 2023, supply grew 13.0 percent, from 28,075,156 tonnes, a gain of 3,635,901. China added 3,833,862 tonnes, up 14.7 percent, more than the net gain on its own. The Netherlands shed 67,293 tonnes, down 75.1 percent. The United States shed 46,512 tonnes, down 11.2 percent. Malaysia added 36,442 tonnes, up 58.0 percent. France shed 36,378 tonnes. Kenya shed 19,775 tonnes, down 12.0 percent, and Colombia 19,360, down 81.1 percent. Greece shed 19,797 tonnes. Two countries left over the period, against fourteen arrivals.

Türkiye Holds Third

Türkiye sat third at 169,609 tonnes, ahead of Indonesia at 168,157 and Kenya at 145,408. Per person, Türkiye sat seventh at 5.32 grams. Indonesia sits outside the per-person top ten. Malaysia pairs sixth by volume with fifth per person. The gap between third and tenth spans barely a hundred thousand tonnes.

China Leads Per Person Too

China's 57.58 grams a day topped the per-person table, ahead of Albania at 23.04 and Jamaica at 13.55. Albania, second at 23.04 grams, pairs a small volume with a high rank. Greece followed at 12.36 grams and Malaysia at 7.74. The United States, second by volume, sits outside the per-person top ten. Kenya sat at 7.20 grams after holding fifth by volume.

What Spinach Covers

This page follows the SUA item labelled Spinach and counts only its rows; World, regional and aggregate rows are not in the table. The annual listed supply total sums the countries with a 2023 value. Food here means supply available for people to eat in the reference year, not amounts eaten.

Key Findings

In 2023, China had the largest reported spinach food supply at 29,898,724 tonnes, accounting for 94.3 percent of the listed country total. The United States ranked second at 367,068 tonnes and Türkiye third at 169,609 tonnes. China also ranked first per person at 57.58 grams per person per day, ahead of Albania at 23.04 grams. Across 149 countries with values in both 2022 and 2023, spinach supply increased by 3.2 percent, while 136 countries with values in both 2019 and 2023 recorded a 13.0 percent increase. These figures represent food available for human consumption, not actual food intake.

Spinach Consumption by Country

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#	Country	2019 (t)	2019 (g/cap/d)	2020 (t)	2020 (g/cap/d)	2021 (t)	2021 (g/cap/d)	2022 (t)	2022 (g/cap/d)	2023 (t)	2023 (g/cap/d)
1	China	26.06M	50.16	27.2M	52.25	28.07M	53.91	28.86M	55.47	29.9M	57.58
2	United States	413.58K	3.35	267.82K	2.16	261.21K	2.1	366.56K	2.94	367.07K	2.93
3	Türkiye	167.33K	5.37	168.76K	5.37	158.79K	5.02	167.58K	5.27	169.61K	5.32
4	Indonesia	157.07K	1.58	153.85K	1.53	168.72K	1.67	167.44K	1.65	168.16K	1.64
5	Kenya	165.18K	8.84	222.9K	11.7	167.02K	8.6	144.17K	7.28	145.41K	7.2
6	Malaysia	62.78K	5.14	60.33K	4.88	99.26K	7.93	108.45K	8.56	99.22K	7.74
7	Iran	92.03K	2.9	89.97K	2.81	95.38K	2.95	94.7K	2.9	94.61K	2.86
8	Pakistan	101.9K	1.21	65.06K	0.76	76.36K	0.87	79.71K	0.9	93.51K	1.04
9	France	101.48K	4.23	83.57K	3.47	105.22K	4.36	88.26K	3.65	65.11K	2.68
10	Italy	70.85K	3.23	66.61K	3.05	57.32K	2.63	53.33K	2.45	61.15K	2.82
11	Bangladesh	52.77K	0.88	54.2K	0.89	55.32K	0.9	56.68K	0.92	58.03K	0.93
12	Germany	68.16K	2.23	80.29K	2.63	90.02K	2.95	69.97K	2.28	53.57K	1.74
13	South Korea	60.21K	3.19	53.55K	2.83	46.27K	2.44	46.5K	2.46	47.81K	2.53
14	Greece	66K	16.87	59.87K	15.33	86.29K	22.35	62.37K	16.41	46.2K	12.36
15	Canada	34.39K	2.49	35.36K	2.54	36.8K	2.62	33.47K	2.36	30.25K	2.11
16	United Kingdom	13.6K	0.56	19.18K	0.78	19.17K	0.78	24.25K	0.97	25.31K	1.01
17	Spain	19.78K	1.14	22.93K	1.32	32.5K	1.87	31.03K	1.78	25.17K	1.44
18	Peru	24.35K	2.06	25.38K	2.12	26.63K	2.2	24.99K	2.05	24.4K	1.98
19	Albania	21.37K	20.3	23.71K	22.62	23.06K	22.17	26.75K	25.92	23.65K	23.04
20	Netherlands	89.64K	14	64.79K	10.07	64.31K	9.94	41.58K	6.36	22.35K	3.38
21	Egypt	27.03K	0.69	27.28K	0.68	26.23K	0.65	20.39K	0.5	21.19K	0.51
22	Mexico	18.88K	0.41	22.74K	0.49	20.05K	0.43	7.64K	0.16	19.42K	0.41
23	Switzerland	15.74K	5.03	16.89K	5.36	19.23K	6.05	17.37K	5.41	15.3K	4.73
24	Jamaica	15.16K	14.71	14.7K	14.22	15.49K	14.96	15.97K	15.41	14.05K	13.55
25	Hong Kong	12.17K	4.45	11.99K	4.39	12.05K	4.41	12.12K	4.45	12.36K	4.55
26	Jordan	2.42K	0.62	7K	1.77	10.32K	2.55	11.41K	2.78	11.98K	2.87
27	Belgium	9.84K	2.35	9.79K	2.32	14.63K	3.46	14.59K	3.43	9.88K	2.31
28	Poland	8.39K	0.6	7.6K	0.55	8.44K	0.61	7.69K	0.55	6.64K	0.47
29	Austria	13.45K	4.15	12.6K	3.87	12.1K	3.7	8.61K	2.6	6.15K	1.84
30	Venezuela	2.99K	0.28	3.54K	0.34	4.28K	0.42	4.14K	0.4	6.1K	0.59
31	Australia	9.36K	1.01	9.31K	0.99	9.28K	0.98	6.45K	0.67	5.83K	0.6
32	Tunisia	5.72K	1.32	5.54K	1.27	5.58K	1.27	5.57K	1.26	5.57K	1.25
33	Czech Republic	6.26K	1.63	6.31K	1.64	6.94K	1.81	6.53K	1.68	5.3K	1.34
34	Portugal	7.46K	1.98	8.27K	2.18	14.34K	3.78	6.33K	1.67	5.29K	1.39
35	Romania	1.88K	0.26	1.76K	0.25	1.81K	0.26	1.58K	0.23	4.56K	0.65
36	Colombia	23.88K	1.31	5.26K	0.28	4.41K	0.24	4.81K	0.25	4.52K	0.24
37	Ireland	5.3K	2.94	5.46K	3	5.35K	2.91	4.04K	2.17	4.15K	2.19
38	Denmark	2.84K	1.34	1.69K	0.79	1.79K	0.84	1.89K	0.87	2.22K	1.02
39	Iraq	2.46K	0.19	2.97K	0.23	3K	0.22	2.94K	0.21	2.13K	0.15
40	Lebanon	1.99K	0.94	1.81K	0.87	1.95K	0.93	2.07K	0.99	1.95K	0.93
41	Russia	1.72K	0.03	1.22K	0.02	1.59K	0.03	1.29K	0.02	1.72K	0.03
42	New Zealand	1.66K	0.91	1.69K	0.91	1.69K	0.91	1.65K	0.88	1.63K	0.86
43	Thailand	1.31K	0.05	1.23K	0.05	957.01	0.04	1.29K	0.05	1.61K	0.06
44	Norway	1.41K	0.72	1.14K	0.58	1.25K	0.63	1.35K	0.68	1.46K	0.72
45	Hungary	964.58	0.27	984.54	0.28	1.34K	0.38	1.38K	0.39	1.39K	0.39
46	Sweden	1.7K	0.45	2.01K	0.53	1.3K	0.34	1.11K	0.29	1.39K	0.36
47	Finland	728.98	0.36	1.28K	0.63	984.35	0.49	1.12K	0.55	1.36K	0.66
48	United Arab Emirates	1.2K	0.35	2.3K	0.67	2.42K	0.68	1.23K	0.33	1.18K	0.3
49	Botswana	847.85	1	1.06K	1.22	1.42K	1.62	1.06K	1.2	1.18K	1.31
50	Mongolia	9.34K	7.92	1.05K	0.88	0.63	0	525.89	0.43	1.09K	0.87
51	Croatia	631.48	0.43	574.23	0.4	759.89	0.53	1.08K	0.76	952.38	0.67
52	Haiti	884.29	0.22	917.65	0.22	924.92	0.22	928.89	0.22	924.02	0.22
53	Slovakia	1.22K	0.61	1.6K	0.8	555.12	0.28	896.25	0.45	910.21	0.45
54	Congo	859.41	0.42	866.95	0.41	891.17	0.41	883.81	0.4	882.41	0.39
55	Macau	2.43K	9.92	830.67	3.33	737.37	2.91	723.7	2.81	819.93	3.15
56	Belarus	281.81	0.08	387.93	0.11	299.81	0.09	400.73	0.12	752.79	0.23
57	Ukraine	241.49	0.01	419.77	0.03	611.15	0.04	494.17	0.03	691.04	0.05
58	Philippines	627.49	0.02	633.39	0.02	643.72	0.02	643.81	0.02	649.08	0.02
59	Bahamas	5.31	0.04	2.78	0.02	9.89	0.07	518.34	3.57	607.82	4.17
60	Cyprus	541.65	1.15	650.21	1.37	697.74	1.45	610.42	1.26	592.31	1.21
61	Lithuania	1.07K	1.04	980.35	0.96	1.06K	1.04	1.01K	0.98	574.8	0.55
62	Saudi Arabia	123.56	0.01	158.46	0.01	166.52	0.01	176.02	0.01	557.82	0.05
63	Vietnam	-	-	0	0	0	0	225.66	0.01	431.58	0.01
64	Bulgaria	884.61	0.35	1.15K	0.45	735.84	0.29	809.24	0.32	421.65	0.17
65	El Salvador	398.25	0.18	457.33	0.2	394.94	0.17	326.7	0.14	373.46	0.16
66	Kuwait	558.95	0.34	597.14	0.37	755.38	0.47	408.06	0.24	341.12	0.19
67	Serbia	108.59	0.04	100.67	0.04	192.76	0.08	279.96	0.11	319.9	0.13
68	Kazakhstan	302.76	0.04	153.53	0.02	69.76	0.01	78.01	0.01	300.3	0.04
69	Qatar	141	0.14	237.04	0.23	185.64	0.18	198.44	0.19	250.34	0.23
70	Luxembourg	148	0.65	173.57	0.75	170.42	0.73	180.38	0.76	231.09	0.95
71	Israel	403.84	0.13	283.86	0.09	239.96	0.07	292.64	0.09	230.21	0.07
72	Malta	177.67	0.97	251.29	1.33	264.86	1.38	257.77	1.34	213.25	1.1
73	Trinidad and Tobago	154.14	0.28	235.03	0.43	225.26	0.41	254.56	0.47	199.81	0.36
74	Iceland	185.33	1.41	120.56	0.9	126.6	0.93	141.72	1.02	138.87	0.98
75	Latvia	92.73	0.13	62.77	0.09	70.36	0.1	97.36	0.14	130.93	0.19
76	Maldives	72.11	0.41	3.88	0.02	68.37	0.36	129.26	0.68	115.33	0.6
77	Cambodia	65.75	0.01	22.32	0	0.96	0	0.1	0	100	0.02
78	Estonia	58.74	0.12	59.19	0.12	68.61	0.14	81.83	0.17	81.66	0.16
79	Moldova	34.99	0.04	41.05	0.04	64.03	0.07	62.72	0.07	73.11	0.08
80	Laos	3.46	0	73.52	0.03	65.89	0.02	85.1	0.03	66.8	0.02
81	Kyrgyzstan	60.86	0.03	29.4	0.01	5.74	0	27.68	0.01	66.06	0.03
82	Antigua and Barbuda	39.71	1.19	5.97	0.18	35.75	1.06	46.92	1.38	64.66	1.9
83	Honduras	5.27	0	6.4	0	7.68	0	70.02	0.02	61.23	0.02
84	Costa Rica	55.64	0.03	58.79	0.03	57	0.03	49.93	0.03	58.35	0.03
85	Lesotho	59.4	0.07	50.3	0.06	21.48	0.03	40.58	0.05	37.24	0.04
86	Taiwan	95.07	0.01	24.53	0	40.39	0	13.16	0	32.19	0
87	Barbados	12.17	0.12	11.16	0.11	16.64	0.16	26.91	0.26	29.73	0.29
88	Montenegro	5.28	0.02	5.62	0.03	8.44	0.04	13.64	0.06	28.98	0.13
89	Morocco	2.58	0	0	0	0	0	60.87	0	27.39	0
90	Bahrain	11.74	0.02	10.48	0.02	17.48	0.03	22.72	0.04	24.85	0.04
91	Eswatini	40.37	0.09	20.04	0.05	34.19	0.08	33.33	0.07	23.54	0.05
92	Mozambique	19.24	0	13.94	0	19.4	0	19.16	0	23.36	0
93	Namibia	35.38	0.04	12.89	0.01	23.68	0.02	41.69	0.04	23.08	0.02
94	Panama	11.62	0.01	22	0.01	20	0.01	18.74	0.01	20.01	0.01
95	Slovenia	234.42	0.31	296.95	0.39	154.87	0.2	80.94	0.1	19.66	0.03
96	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.61	0	4.34	0	1.2	0	5.51	0	18.26	0.02
97	Guyana	0	0	24.08	0.08	22.63	0.08	37.23	0.12	15.96	0.05
98	Seychelles	14.27	0.33	11.43	0.26	9.98	0.22	17.14	0.37	14.54	0.31
99	Malawi	5.75	0	1.29	0	1.15	0	0.43	0	14.3	0
100	Oman	2.76	0	8.1	0	0	0	0	0	13.67	0.01
101	Angola	30.21	0	9.76	0	10.05	0	9.67	0	11.98	0
102	Fiji	7.94	0.02	1.34	0	0.5	0	3.33	0.01	10.8	0.03
103	French Polynesia	2.25	0.02	3.1	0.03	2.84	0.03	9.17	0.09	9.89	0.1
104	Ivory Coast	7.67	0	4.15	0	3.03	0	7.44	0	8.22	0
105	Marshall Islands	5.45	0.34	7.37	0.47	6.64	0.44	7.65	0.52	7.63	0.54
106	Gabon	0.44	0	8.75	0.01	1.89	0	4.17	0	7.28	0.01
107	New Caledonia	1.01	0.01	0.29	0	0.9	0.01	0.53	0.01	6.21	0.06
108	Afghanistan	111.95	0.01	58.72	0	19.06	0	0.05	0	5.04	0
109	Bhutan	-	-	0.05	0	0.03	0	2.04	0.01	4.69	0.02
110	Paraguay	-	-	0	0	9	0	0	0	4.68	0
111	Grenada	0.5	0.01	3.8	0.09	4.94	0.12	2.47	0.06	3.59	0.08
112	Papua New Guinea	1.59	0	1.78	0	11.51	0	1.02	0	2.38	0
113	Nicaragua	2.6	0	2.09	0	2.3	0	1.33	0	1.5	0
114	Nigeria	2.02	0	0	0	0	0	2.91	0	0.83	0
115	Madagascar	0.53	0	0.27	0	0.04	0	0.01	0	0.73	0
116	Burkina Faso	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.6	0
117	Saint Lucia	0.35	0.01	0.61	0.01	0.55	0.01	0	0	0.41	0.01
118	Vanuatu	0.02	0	0.01	0	0.38	0	0.15	0	0.39	0
119	Mauritius	5.29	0.01	4.66	0.01	1.82	0	1.35	0	0.28	0
120	Sao Tome and Principe	0.16	0	0.51	0.01	0.56	0.01	0.4	0	0.26	0
121	Zambia	0.25	0	0.06	0	0.07	0	0.06	0	0.21	0
122	Nauru	0.55	0.13	0.44	0.1	0.18	0.04	0.28	0.07	0.16	0.04
123	Rwanda	-	-	0	0	-	-	0.1	0	0.13	0
124	Liberia	3.89	0	4.06	0	4.59	0	0	0	0.1	0
125	Libya	0.17	0	0.03	0	0.13	0	0.16	0	0.1	0
126	Belize	0	0	0	0	-	-	0.03	0	0.08	0
127	Cape Verde	0.27	0	0	0	0.21	0	0.28	0	0.07	0
128	Gambia	2.29	0	6.26	0.01	3.63	0	0	0	0.03	0
129	Micronesia	0.01	0	-	-	-	-	0	0	0.02	0
130	Saint Kitts and Nevis	-	-	-	-	0.01	0	0	0	0.02	0
131	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1.08	0.03	0.01	0	1.01	0.03	0.03	0	0.02	0
132	Chile	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.01	0
133	Guinea	-	-	-	-	0	0	0.02	0	0.01	0
134	Guinea-Bissau	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.03	0	0.01	0
135	Solomon Islands	0.05	0	0	0	-	-	0	0	0.01	0
136	Comoros	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.01	0	0	0
137	DR Congo	-	-	3.35	0	13.27	0	0	0	0	0
138	Ethiopia	0.03	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
139	Ghana	-	-	0.02	0	0.02	0	0.34	0	0	0
140	Kiribati	0	0	0.79	0.02	0.21	0	0.02	0	0	0
141	Nepal	0	0	0.08	0	0.43	0	0	0	0	0
142	Niger	0	0	2.13	0	0.05	0	0.04	0	0	0
143	North Macedonia	93.83	0.14	49.92	0.07	25.98	0.04	0	0	0	0
144	Samoa	0.69	0.01	0.04	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
145	Senegal	36.54	0.01	6.87	0	0.29	0	0	0	0	0
146	Sierra Leone	-	-	-	-	0.01	0	0.03	0	0	0
147	Syria	-	-	0.01	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
148	Timor-Leste	0.02	0	0	0	0.03	0	0.22	0	0	0
149	Tuvalu	-	-	0.03	0.01	-	-	0.01	0	0	0
150	Uganda	0.18	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
151	Yemen	0	0	7.5	0	-	-	-	-	-	-
152	Djibouti	0	0	0.2	0	0.51	0	-	-	-	-

Methodology

For spinach, tonnage follows element 5141 and daily grams follow element 665 across 2019 to 2023. A change is measured from the earlier year; none is stated from a zero base. Only countries present in both compared years enter a change. A reported zero is not a blank, and blanks never stand in for zeros. The file holds 152 countries after removing World, regional and aggregate rows; 150 carry 2023 values. The numbers describe food available for human consumption. Source: FAO FAOSTAT, compiled by StatsGeo.