Wheat Exports by Country

The figures below combine wheat export quantities in tonnes with export values in US dollars from the FAO Detailed Trade Matrix. The table covers 2020 to 2024 and contains 133 countries, including 87 with a reported 2024 quantity. The listed 2024 quantities total 167.4 million tonnes, and the ranking is ordered from largest to smallest.

Wheat Exports by Country in 2024

Canada recorded the largest wheat exports in the 2024 listed data with 25,547,616 tonnes, just ahead of the United States with 21,803,269 tonnes. Ukraine followed with 20,664,820 tonnes and Australia with 19,678,652 tonnes, so four countries each exported more than 19 million tonnes. France ranked fifth with 15,065,615 tonnes, ahead of Romania (7,458,724 tonnes), Germany (7,018,937 tonnes), Argentina (6,647,031 tonnes), Kazakhstan (5,906,689 tonnes) and Poland (5,039,260 tonnes). Canada also led on export value at 7,289,958,000 US dollars, followed by the United States (5,971,363,000) and Australia (5,566,533,000).

Wheat Exports by Country

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#	Country	Quantity (Tonne)2024	Value (USD)2024
1	Canada CA	25.55M	$7.29B
2	United States US	21.8M	$5.97B
3	Ukraine UA	20.66M	$3.74B
4	Australia AU	19.68M	$5.57B
5	France FR	15.07M	$3.71B
6	Romania RO	7.46M	$1.78B
7	Germany DE	7.02M	$1.72B
8	Argentina AR	6.65M	$1.94B
9	Kazakhstan KZ	5.91M	$1.12B
10	Poland PL	5.04M	$1.23B
11	Bulgaria BG	4.98M	$1.16B
12	Lithuania LT	3.6M	$879.27M
13	Hungary HU	3.57M	$797.87M
14	Czech Republic CZ	3.16M	$710.52M
15	Brazil BR	2.83M	$608.16M
16	Latvia LV	2.63M	$624.92M
17	Türkiye TR	1.69M	$563.86M
18	Slovakia SK	1.53M	$390.89M
19	Serbia RS	1.24M	$256.53M
20	Moldova MD	980.18K	$197.72M
21	Austria AT	818.91K	$275.77M
22	Greece GR	776.62K	$243.52M
23	Paraguay PY	545.96K	$127.8M
24	Estonia EE	543.08K	$134.71M
25	Croatia HR	499.75K	$113.9M
26	South Africa ZA	498.12K	$163.98M
27	Spain ES	440K	$179.17M
28	Denmark DK	427.38K	$107.64M
29	Slovenia SI	394.1K	$99.41M
30	Sweden SE	323.94K	$79.73M
31	Belgium BE	236.31K	$78.92M
32	Netherlands NL	187.13K	$52.86M
33	Italy IT	139.76K	$67.7M
34	United Kingdom GB	125.05K	$34.23M
35	India IN	72.05K	$22.32M
36	Finland FI	56.39K	$15.78M
37	Ireland IE	45.6K	$12.36M
38	Malta MT	44.7K	$9.29M
39	North Macedonia MK	28.1K	$5.8M
40	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	23.9K	$5.46M
41	Uzbekistan UZ	23.36K	$4.45M
42	Luxembourg LU	22.35K	$7.34M
43	Lebanon LB	20.24K	$3.76M
44	Portugal PT	15.69K	$5.05M
45	Sri Lanka LK	10.16K	$3.58M
46	Senegal SN	7.3K	$2.08M
47	Switzerland CH	4.67K	$2.15M
48	China CN	3.7K	$1.95M
49	Mozambique MZ	2.78K	$946K
50	El Salvador SV	2.76K	$1.1M
51	Malaysia MY	2.37K	$789K
52	Honduras HN	2K	$714K
53	Ivory Coast CI	2K	$726K
54	Zambia ZM	1.47K	$2.16M
55	Egypt EG	1.31K	$2.29M
56	Guatemala GT	1.1K	$536K
57	Burkina Faso BF	1.09K	$166K
58	Togo TG	870	$127K
59	Saudi Arabia SA	583.86	$276K
60	Israel IL	519.93	$484K
61	Kyrgyzstan KG	396.32	$318K
62	Tanzania TZ	276	$85K
63	Dominican Republic DO	177.23	$193K
64	New Zealand NZ	145.97	$224K
65	Lesotho LS	139.98	$48K
66	Peru PE	134.59	$279K
67	Montenegro ME	77.05	$17K
68	Cyprus CY	76.32	$42K
69	Namibia NA	67.99	$15K
70	Zimbabwe ZW	64	$73K
71	Norway NO	63.57	$34K
72	Gambia GM	40	$6K
73	Singapore SG	28.56	$14K
74	Taiwan TW	26.49	$11K
75	Thailand TH	14.38	$38K
76	Chile CL	14.33	$26K
77	Uganda UG	10.25	$1K
78	Angola AO	2.55	$12K
79	Hong Kong HK	0.18	$0
80	Armenia AM	0.15	$0
81	Georgia GE	0.04	$0
82	Indonesia ID	0.04	$0
83	Samoa WS	0.02	$0
84	South Korea KR	0.02	$0
85	Cambodia KH	0.01	$0
86	Japan JP	0	$4K
87	Malawi MW	0	$0

Exports are concentrated among the leading countries, with Canada accounting for 15.3 percent of the listed 2024 total. Yet the lead is narrow at the very top: Canada exported only about 1.17 times as much as the United States. Beyond the top two, the shares accumulate quickly — the first three exporters together account for 40.6 percent, the top five account for 61.4 percent and the top ten account for 80.5 percent, leaving fewer than one-fifth of reported tonnes to the remaining 77 countries.

North America forms a major export block in 2024, with Canada and the United States together accounting for 47,350,885 tonnes, or 28.3 percent of the listed total. Europe has several major exporters in the 2024 data, with Ukraine, France, Romania, Germany and Poland all in the top ten, supported by Bulgaria (4,979,214 tonnes), Lithuania (3,595,656 tonnes), Hungary (3,571,271 tonnes), the Czech Republic (3,163,717 tonnes) and Latvia (2,625,650 tonnes). Australia was the largest Oceanian exporter in the 2024 listed data, with 19,678,652 tonnes. In South America, Argentina (6,647,031 tonnes) is followed at distance by Brazil (2,832,373 tonnes) and Paraguay (545,962 tonnes). In Asia, Kazakhstan (5,906,689 tonnes) is the largest exporter, while Türkiye ranks seventeenth with 1,685,507 tonnes.

Largest Changes in Wheat Exports, 2023-2024

Between 2023 and 2024, the common reporter universe (77 countries with data in both years) rose from 166,287,809 tonnes to 167,386,289 tonnes, a change of 1,098,480 tonnes (0.7 percent). Ukraine added 4,513,115 tonnes (from 16,151,705 to 20,664,820 tonnes, up 27.9 percent), the United States added 3,861,547 tonnes (up 21.5 percent), Argentina added 3,802,435 tonnes (up 133.7 percent) and France added 1,588,952 tonnes (up 11.8 percent). Australia moved the other way, falling 9,613,386 tonnes (from 29,292,038 to 19,678,652 tonnes, down 32.8 percent), the largest single move in either direction and enough to offset about 69.8 percent of the four largest gains combined. Poland fell 1,923,568 tonnes (down 27.6 percent), Bulgaria 1,407,420 tonnes (down 22.0 percent), Kazakhstan 1,295,937 tonnes (down 18.0 percent), and the United Kingdom 999,168 tonnes (from 1,124,214 to 125,046 tonnes, down 88.9 percent).

Across major exporters the year split in two directions: Ukraine, the United States, Argentina and France expanded together while Australia, Poland, Bulgaria and Kazakhstan contracted together. Smaller bases produced the sharpest percentage jumps, for example Spain rising from 103,167 to 439,998 tonnes (up 326.5 percent) and Paraguay from 247,038 to 545,962 tonnes (up 121.0 percent), whereas Serbia grew 83.7 percent on a larger base (from 674,901 to 1,239,465 tonnes).

How the Wheat Export Ranking Changed from 2020 to 2024

Between 2020 and 2024, the common reporter universe (76 countries with data in both years) rose from 160,327,617 tonnes to 167,338,836 tonnes, a change of 7,011,219 tonnes (4.4 percent). The totals listed for each year were 198,108,071 and 167,389,827 tonnes, looking like a 15.5 percent fall only because 27 countries reporting in 2020 (about 37.8 million tonnes, of which Russia alone reported 37,267,014) did not report in 2024. Australia recorded the largest increase over the period, rising 9,278,234 tonnes (from 10,400,418 to 19,678,652 tonnes, up 89.2 percent). Romania added 3,153,950 tonnes (up 73.3 percent), Ukraine 2,609,147 tonnes (up 14.5 percent) and Brazil 2,271,494 tonnes (from 560,879 to 2,832,373 tonnes, up 405.0 percent). Türkiye grew from 124,643 to 1,685,507 tonnes, an increase of 1,560,864 tonnes from a small base, alongside Moldova (up 844,313 tonnes) and Serbia (up 718,648 tonnes).

The declines were led by France (down 4,726,982 tonnes, from 19,792,597 to 15,065,615 tonnes, minus 23.9 percent), the United States (down 4,327,707 tonnes, minus 16.6 percent), Argentina (down 3,549,900 tonnes, minus 34.8 percent) and Germany (down 2,240,533 tonnes, minus 24.2 percent). India fell from 928,684 to 72,048 tonnes (down 92.2 percent). Russia, which exported 37,267,014 tonnes in 2020 and 27,263,087 tonnes in 2021, has no reported quantity for 2022-2024 in this table, so it drops out of the recent ranking entirely; those empty cells mean not reported, not zero.

Wheat Exports by Country

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#	Country	2020 (Tonne)	2020 (USD)	2021 (Tonne)	2021 (USD)	2022 (Tonne)	2022 (USD)	2023 (Tonne)	2023 (USD)	2024 (Tonne)	2024 (USD)
1	Canada	26.11M	$6.32B	21.55M	$6.64B	18.55M	$7.94B	25.57M	$8.84B	25.55M	$7.29B
2	United States	26.13M	$6.32B	24.01M	$7.29B	20.92M	$8.52B	17.94M	$6.13B	21.8M	$5.97B
3	Ukraine	18.06M	$3.59B	19.39M	$4.72B	11.22M	$2.68B	16.15M	$2.94B	20.66M	$3.74B
4	Australia	10.4M	$2.7B	25.56M	$7.11B	28.78M	$10.01B	29.29M	$9.28B	19.68M	$5.57B
5	France	19.79M	$4.53B	16.09M	$4.48B	20.15M	$7.36B	13.48M	$3.96B	15.07M	$3.71B
6	Romania	4.3M	$962.46M	6.91M	$1.8B	5.68M	$2.08B	8.17M	$2.22B	7.46M	$1.78B
7	Germany	9.26M	$2.11B	7.1M	$1.97B	6.22M	$2.22B	6.78M	$1.95B	7.02M	$1.72B
8	Argentina	10.2M	$2.03B	9.18M	$2.38B	12.94M	$4B	2.84M	$999.43M	6.65M	$1.94B
9	Kazakhstan	5.2M	$1.14B	5.75M	$1.43B	6.35M	$1.92B	7.2M	$1.85B	5.91M	$1.12B
10	Poland	4.68M	$1.05B	3.59M	$979.27M	3.64M	$1.4B	6.96M	$1.96B	5.04M	$1.23B
11	Bulgaria	3.22M	$698.08M	5.12M	$1.32B	4.05M	$1.46B	6.39M	$1.68B	4.98M	$1.16B
12	Lithuania	3.98M	$896.65M	3.06M	$820.26M	2.96M	$1.03B	3.7M	$1.04B	3.6M	$879.27M
13	Hungary	2.98M	$599.17M	2.48M	$632.36M	1.96M	$687.02M	2.83M	$775.01M	3.57M	$797.87M
14	Czech Republic	2.5M	$523.22M	2.27M	$580.3M	2.27M	$763.37M	2.63M	$740.19M	3.16M	$710.52M
15	Brazil	560.88K	$111.73M	1.13M	$284.04M	3.07M	$967.32M	2.35M	$723.15M	2.83M	$608.16M
16	Latvia	3.01M	$652.98M	2.27M	$618.87M	2.71M	$962.05M	2.36M	$649.95M	2.63M	$624.92M
17	Türkiye	124.64K	$39.49M	264.29K	$97.5M	395.27K	$168.75M	1.81M	$723.58M	1.69M	$563.86M
18	Slovakia	1.27M	$283.38M	1.16M	$327.76M	1.2M	$430.84M	1.6M	$466.7M	1.53M	$390.89M
19	Serbia	520.82K	$107.46M	1.07M	$269.81M	788.75K	$259.7M	674.9K	$164.48M	1.24M	$256.53M
20	Moldova	135.87K	$27.49M	871.49K	$207.71M	198.38K	$58.1M	1.06M	$223.65M	980.18K	$197.72M
21	Austria	619.17K	$190.91M	742.69K	$253.66M	647.62K	$289.49M	677.91K	$271.03M	818.91K	$275.77M
22	Greece	286.93K	$89.06M	537.6K	$209.58M	423.12K	$220.05M	527.01K	$200.76M	776.62K	$243.52M
23	Paraguay	282.9K	$60.94M	337.5K	$89.15M	317.46K	$108.12M	247.04K	$66.99M	545.96K	$127.8M
24	Estonia	709.97K	$154.55M	433.87K	$124.52M	575.11K	$210.19M	558.47K	$162.34M	543.08K	$134.71M
25	Croatia	572.16K	$114.33M	548.47K	$146.14M	589.75K	$212.57M	499.96K	$129.4M	499.75K	$113.9M
26	South Africa	181.11K	$53.11M	216.45K	$77.47M	414.37K	$174.63M	450.4K	$181.26M	498.12K	$163.98M
27	Spain	523.98K	$180.09M	298.78K	$133.74M	336.93K	$184.79M	103.17K	$50.09M	440K	$179.17M
28	Denmark	804.36K	$174.48M	557.24K	$142.91M	513.26K	$168.11M	472.28K	$143.43M	427.38K	$107.64M
29	Slovenia	105.52K	$23.3M	422.39K	$113.82M	369.85K	$138.73M	377.97K	$126.03M	394.1K	$99.41M
30	Sweden	1.06M	$240.38M	604.52K	$166.66M	570.72K	$201.82M	325.04K	$95.03M	323.94K	$79.73M
31	Belgium	637.85K	$185.18M	581.72K	$210.59M	378.14K	$157.76M	296.96K	$100.71M	236.31K	$78.92M
32	Netherlands	256.79K	$68.16M	203.95K	$62.71M	276.64K	$100.35M	187.32K	$64.08M	187.13K	$52.86M
33	Italy	61.04K	$25.51M	206.91K	$92.91M	338.61K	$217.54M	162.09K	$76.19M	139.76K	$67.7M
34	United Kingdom	520.08K	$118.92M	294.47K	$87.98M	832.42K	$297.98M	1.12M	$340.51M	125.05K	$34.23M
35	India	928.68K	$243.06M	6.09M	$1.72B	6.8M	$2.13B	157.57K	$48.23M	72.05K	$22.32M
36	Finland	152.76K	$33.46M	35.93K	$9.86M	50.78K	$20.95M	56.52K	$17.87M	56.39K	$15.78M
37	Ireland	29.71K	$7.28M	49.95K	$15.92M	26.7K	$9.55M	30.67K	$9.95M	45.6K	$12.36M
38	Malta	-	-	-	-	-	-	10.5K	$2.53M	44.7K	$9.29M
39	North Macedonia	4.81K	$1.01M	21.37K	$5.44M	2.57K	$856K	18.88K	$4.02M	28.1K	$5.8M
40	Bosnia and Herzegovina	36.51K	$8.34M	40.41K	$11.66M	11.68K	$4.71M	25.75K	$5.62M	23.9K	$5.46M
41	Uzbekistan	48.21K	$10.06M	25.19K	$6.45M	8.03K	$1.51M	34.85K	$10M	23.36K	$4.45M
42	Luxembourg	30.42K	$8.24M	23.03K	$7.08M	15.39K	$7.19M	25.62K	$9.57M	22.35K	$7.34M
43	Lebanon	764.24	$203K	8.45K	$1.2M	12.36K	$3.24M	1.14K	$261K	20.24K	$3.76M
44	Portugal	11.07K	$3.05M	3.91K	$1.48M	14.59K	$5.92M	41.99K	$12.43M	15.69K	$5.05M
45	Sri Lanka	2.86K	$831K	8.59K	$3.26M	15.46K	$5.79M	9.5K	$3.84M	10.16K	$3.58M
46	Senegal	4.52K	$1.63M	7.5K	$3.19M	19.17K	$9.2M	9.1K	$3.39M	7.3K	$2.08M
47	Switzerland	508.14	$360K	225.79	$178K	113.54	$116K	530.56	$285K	4.67K	$2.15M
48	China	-	-	4.32K	$1.98M	5.82K	$2.96M	16.51K	$8.91M	3.7K	$1.95M
49	Mozambique	10.02K	$3.06M	7.84K	$2.29M	2K	$929K	12K	$5.49M	2.78K	$946K
50	El Salvador	1.64K	$507K	1.25K	$512K	2.61K	$1.42M	380	$161K	2.76K	$1.1M
51	Malaysia	356.47	$142K	512	$218K	813.32	$409K	822.06	$405K	2.37K	$789K
52	Honduras	0	$0	460	$147K	-	-	309	$105K	2K	$714K
53	Ivory Coast	2.8K	$881K	287	$19K	0.01	$0	-	-	2K	$726K
54	Zambia	242.53	$17K	944.4	$308K	30	$30K	995	$1.23M	1.47K	$2.16M
55	Egypt	8.26	$13K	5.61	$11K	0.87	$2K	2.64K	$5.65M	1.31K	$2.29M
56	Guatemala	0.39	$1K	1.01	$1K	1.15	$1K	478.43	$288K	1.1K	$536K
57	Burkina Faso	-	-	-	-	1.71K	$128K	5.47K	$431K	1.09K	$166K
58	Togo	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	870	$127K
59	Saudi Arabia	-	-	6.34	$4K	100	$123K	189.41	$202K	583.86	$276K
60	Israel	7.25	$6K	90.51	$92K	94.31	$123K	446.38	$507K	519.93	$484K
61	Kyrgyzstan	88	$10K	12.47	$6K	-	-	-	-	396.32	$318K
62	Tanzania	923.76	$301K	1.61K	$268K	4K	$1.81M	1.59K	$224K	276	$85K
63	Dominican Republic	333.21	$430K	30.11	$56K	525.39	$427K	281.15	$260K	177.23	$193K
64	New Zealand	67.55	$61K	1.02K	$544K	335.8	$397K	1.28K	$1.93M	145.97	$224K
65	Lesotho	0.26	$0	69.66	$42K	26.86	$36K	-	-	139.98	$48K
66	Peru	156.32	$392K	107.91	$171K	83.95	$134K	97.31	$161K	134.59	$279K
67	Montenegro	0.46	$1K	-	-	-	-	-	-	77.05	$17K
68	Cyprus	51	$22K	0.5	$0	1.25	$1K	1.75	$1K	76.32	$42K
69	Namibia	95.43	$10K	233.46	$34K	38.84	$24K	0.84	$0	67.99	$15K
70	Zimbabwe	2.08K	$2.47M	-	-	10.5	$16K	124.3	$120K	64	$73K
71	Norway	49.58	$17K	1.45	$2K	3.51	$10K	2.61	$12K	63.57	$34K
72	Gambia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	40	$6K
73	Singapore	28.93	$7K	11.12	$9K	9.67	$14K	16.47	$45K	28.56	$14K
74	Taiwan	33.22	$13K	63.65	$29K	0.26	$15K	160	$82K	26.49	$11K
75	Thailand	9.27	$19K	16.07	$35K	35.55	$38K	16.35	$33K	14.38	$38K
76	Chile	4.2	$3K	40.09	$38K	99.38	$131K	-	-	14.33	$26K
77	Uganda	40.3	$21K	46.85	$16K	48.28	$26K	132.5	$86K	10.25	$1K
78	Angola	563.31	$180K	0.51	$0	0.5	$1K	50.45	$33K	2.55	$12K
79	Hong Kong	-	-	9.23	$7K	0.18	$0	0.47	$1K	0.18	$0
80	Armenia	64.07	$34K	2.38K	$592K	3.59K	$727K	31.79	$78K	0.15	$0
81	Georgia	43.81	$13K	1.56K	$393K	0.03	$0	21.03	$11K	0.04	$0
82	Indonesia	0.02	$0	-	-	0.02	$0	0.2	$1K	0.04	$0
83	Samoa	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.02	$0
84	South Korea	11	$4K	-	-	0	$0	0.41	$2K	0.02	$0
85	Cambodia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.01	$0
86	Japan	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	$1K	0	$4K
87	Malawi	-	-	-	-	105	$65K	-	-	0	$0
88	Russia	37.27M	$7.92B	27.26M	$7.27B	-	-	-	-	-	-
89	Uruguay	125.15K	$26.48M	210.43K	$55.78M	175.31K	$55.36M	169.92K	$54.83M	-	-
90	Mexico	255.64K	$69.48M	318.2K	$106.16M	84.68K	$36.26M	126.16K	$47.03M	-	-
91	Oman	3.98K	$1.34M	2.16K	$654K	91.75K	$35.57M	89.46K	$30.2M	-	-
92	United Arab Emirates	31.48K	$21.17M	87.23K	$34.4M	134.57K	$55.58M	74.35K	$26.74M	-	-
93	Vietnam	39.47K	$11.86M	35.63K	$13.14M	26.8K	$12.68M	60.42K	$24.9M	-	-
94	Belarus	21.68K	$4.17M	49.83K	$10.22M	-	-	-	-	-	-
95	Jordan	1.41K	$419K	43.1K	$15.77M	-	-	-	-	-	-
96	Pakistan	28K	$5.53M	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
97	Kenya	1.04K	$482K	1.05K	$350K	1.52K	$371K	19.35K	$5.24M	-	-
98	Djibouti	-	-	96.87K	$26.89M	43.6K	$24.17M	4.89K	$1.78M	-	-
99	Trinidad and Tobago	733	$1.74M	3.94K	$1.97M	-	-	-	-	-	-
100	Botswana	278.1	$36K	327.71	$118K	79.1	$24K	648.8	$233K	-	-
101	Colombia	0.28	$1K	0.17	$0	-	-	417.6	$583K	-	-
102	Cameroon	3.57K	$4.42M	-	-	405	$22K	-	-	-	-
103	Tajikistan	-	-	700	$161K	330	$118K	-	-	-	-
104	Rwanda	237.26	$133K	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
105	Papua New Guinea	535.36	$54K	224	$40K	-	-	-	-	-	-
106	Tunisia	60	$43K	-	-	150	$160K	-	-	-	-
107	Qatar	-	-	-	-	44	$21K	-	-	-	-
108	Eswatini	-	-	-	-	34	$5K	-	-	-	-
109	Seychelles	-	-	-	-	-	-	26.03	$11K	-	-
110	Azerbaijan	-	-	0	$0	22.5	$16K	-	-	-	-
111	Jamaica	60.75	$10K	20.25	$6K	-	-	-	-	-	-
112	Nicaragua	-	-	0	$0	14.73	$5K	9.76	$5K	-	-
113	Ghana	-	-	19.19	$29K	2.04	$1K	8.19	$1K	-	-
114	Bahrain	5	$21K	0.19	$1K	5.18	$3K	5.8	$3K	-	-
115	Fiji	-	-	-	-	-	-	4.05	$1K	-	-
116	Myanmar	3	$0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
117	Iran	-	-	-	-	2	$6K	-	-	-	-
118	DR Congo	1.75	$1K	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
119	Suriname	-	-	-	-	1	$1K	-	-	-	-
120	Philippines	0.91	$2K	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
121	Bahamas	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.2	$0	-	-
122	Burundi	-	-	0.15	$0	-	-	-	-	-	-
123	Morocco	10.04	$11K	48.22	$54K	120.42	$126K	0.14	$0	-	-
124	Madagascar	-	-	0.18	$0	0.09	$0	-	-	-	-
125	Congo	0.05	$1K	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
126	Mali	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.05	$2K	-	-
127	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.09	$0	0.05	$0	0.05	$0	-	-	-	-
128	Ethiopia	0.3	$1K	-	-	0.03	$0	-	-	-	-
129	Nepal	-	-	0.02	$0	-	-	-	-	-	-
130	Barbados	-	-	-	-	0.01	$0	-	-	-	-
131	Iceland	-	-	-	-	0.01	$0	0.01	$0	-	-
132	Kuwait	97.54	$320K	67.98	$163K	-	-	0	$0	-	-
133	Palestine	-	-	-	-	0	$225K	-	-	-	-

Methodology

The statistics come from the FAO Detailed Trade Matrix (export quantity and export value), aggregated to annual reporter totals for item Wheat. The table covers 2020-2024. Quantities are shown in tonnes as rounded display values (below 1,000 tonnes to two decimals, 1,000 tonnes and above as integers); values are shown in full US dollars and are in current dollars, not adjusted for inflation. Ranking and shares are computed on 2024 listed tonnes. A zero is a reported nil or negligible flow and an empty cell means no value was reported for that country and year; the two are never substituted for each other. Changes between two years are calculated only for countries with reported quantities in both years. Russia reports 2020-2021 but nothing for 2022-2024, which is why a historically large exporter is absent from the 2024 ranking. The FAOSTAT trade matrix is built from reported bilateral flows and may incorporate partner data where reported values are unavailable, as well as additions related to food aid. Bilateral flows are not fully reconciled, so reported exports and imports may differ between trading partners.