India Statistics

Population

1,463,865,525 people (2025)

Total GDP

$4,190.0B (2025)

GDP Per capita

$2,880 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.685 (130.)

About India

India is world's most populous country with 1.4 billion people and vibrant democracy. The nation has 22 official languages and incredible cultural diversity across states. Indian civilization spans 5,000 years with continuous heritage.

The country has diverse geography from Himalayas to tropical coasts and deserts. India is world's largest democracy with parliamentary federal system. The nation has rapidly growing economy and technology sector.

New Delhi is capital with monuments reflecting Mughal and British heritage. India has monsoon climate with distinct seasonal patterns. The country has nuclear power status and space exploration program.

Traditional Indian culture includes Hindu philosophy, classical arts, and festival celebrations. The nation has religious diversity with Hindu majority and significant minorities. Indian cuisine varies dramatically across regions with distinctive spices.

The population includes hundreds of ethnic groups and languages creating rich diversity. India offers ancient wisdom, modern innovation, and cultural richness in world's largest democracy.

Geographic Distribution

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$4.2T
$3.8T
$3.4T
$3.1T
$2.7T
$2,835.6B
$2,674.9B
$3,167.3B
$3,346.1B
$3,638.5B
$3,909.1B
$4,187.0B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
12.6%
0-14
11.6%
9.2%
15-24
8.3%
16.4%
25-44
15.1%
9.9%
45-64
9.6%
3.5%
65+
3.9%
Male
Female
%51.6 (754.775.449)
%48.4 (709.090.075)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 1.505.251.761 -0.51% 506.3
2090 1.580.305.096 -0.45% 531.5
2080 1.645.548.761 -0.34% 553.5
2070 1.689.202.539 -0.16% 568.1
2060 1.700.951.714 +0.04% 572.1
2050 1.679.589.259 +0.24% 564.9
2040 1.622.580.039 +0.49% 545.7
2030 1.525.138.844 +0.77% 513
2025 NOW 1.463.865.525 +0.89% 492.4
2020 1.402.617.695 +0.98% 471.8
2015 1.328.024.498 +1.2% 446.7
2010 1.243.481.564 +1.47% 418.2
2005 1.154.676.322 +1.64% 388.4
2000 1.057.922.733 +1.9% 355.8
1995 960.301.044 +2.03% 323
1990 864.972.221 +2.24% 290.9
1985 772.647.793 +2.35% 259.9
1980 687.354.025 +2.41% 231.2
1975 611.309.535 +2.39% 205.6
1970 545.864.268 +2.24% 183.6
1965 490.140.146 +2.28% 164.9
1960 435.990.338 +2.4% 146.6
1955 387.700.887 +2.38% 130.4
1950 346.278.821 - 116.5

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Largest Cities

All Cities
1 Delhi
34.666.000
2 Mumbai (Bombay)
22.089.000
3 Kolkata (Calcutta)
15.845.000
4 Bangalore
14.395.000
5 Chennai
12.336.000

States

Andaman and Nicobar
445.000
Andhra Pradesh
55.872.000
Arunachal Pradesh
1.680.000
Assam
37.402.000
Bihar
131.585.000
Chandigarh
1.325.000
Chhattisgarh
32.047.000
Dādra and Nagar Haveli and Damān and Diu
854.000
Delhi
22.108.000
Goa
1.695.000
Gujarat
74.240.000
Haryana
31.783.000
Himachal Pradesh
7.784.000
Jammu and Kashmir
13.495.000
Jharkhand
42.438.000
Karnataka
71.223.000
Kerala
36.975.000
Ladakh
753.000
Lakshadweep
77.000
Madhya Pradesh
90.196.000
Maharashtra
129.292.000
Manipur
3.278.000
Meghalaya
3.520.000
Mizoram
1.302.000
Nagaland
2.254.000
Orissa
48.400.000
Puducherry
1.799.000
Punjab
31.688.000
Rajasthan
85.607.000
Sikkim
724.000
Tamil Nadu
79.507.000
Telangana
41.116.000
Tripura
4.360.000
Uttar Pradesh
251.973.000
Uttaranchal
12.263.000
West Bengal
104.673.000

Cities

Agartala
670.000
Agra
2.478.000
Ahmadabad
9.062.000
Ahmadnagar
432.000
Aizawl
415.000
Ajmer
665.000
Akola
481.000
Aligarh
1.380.000
Allahabad
1.524.000
Alwar
482.000
Amravati
825.000
Amritsar
1.511.000
Anand
420.000
Arrah
370.000
Asansol
1.565.000
Aurangabad
1.767.000
Bangalore
14.395.000
Bareilly
1.413.000
Bathinda
415.000
Begusarai
587.000
Belgaum
800.000
Bellary
586.000
Bhagalpur
525.000
Bhavnagar
767.000
Bhilwara
507.000
Bhiwandi
944.000
Bhopal
2.686.000
Bhubaneswar
1.321.000
Bihar Sharif
419.000
Bikaner
854.000
Bilaspur
682.000
Bokaro Steel City
688.000
Brahmapur
446.000
Chandigarh
1.266.000
Chandrapur
380.000
Chennai
12.336.000
Cherthala
931.000
Coimbatore
3.159.000
Cuttack
805.000
Darbhanga
383.000
Davanagere
563.000
Dehradun
1.041.000
Delhi
34.666.000
Deoghar
429.000
Dewas
396.000
Dhanbad
1.442.000
Dhule
441.000
Dhulian
477.000
Dindigul
439.000
Durgapur
741.000
Durg-Bhilainagar
1.315.000
English Bazar
490.000
Erode
706.000
Farrukhabad
380.000
Gaya
624.000
Gorakhpur
817.000
Gulbarga
752.000
Guntur
962.000
Guwahati (Gauhati)
1.224.000
Gwalior
1.544.000
Habra
382.000
Haldwani-cum-kathgodam
382.000
Hapur
357.000
Hardwar
489.000
Hisar
387.000
Hosur
646.000
Hubli-Dharwad
1.231.000
Hyderabad
11.338.000
Ichalkaranji
399.000
Imphal
662.000
Indore
3.483.000
Jabalpur
1.582.000
Jaipur
4.411.000
Jalandhar
1.168.000
Jalgaon
629.000
Jalna
376.000
Jammu
752.000
Jamnagar
691.000
Jamshedpur
1.768.000
Jhansi
707.000
Jodhpur
1.664.000
Junagadh
444.000
Kakinada
564.000
Kanhangad
399.000
Kannur
2.465.000
Kanpur
3.345.000
Karur
406.000
Kayamkulam
839.000
Khammam
383.000
Kharagpur
352.000
Kochi (Cochin)
3.605.000
Kolhapur
669.000
Kolkata (Calcutta)
15.845.000
Kollam
2.252.000
Kota
1.599.000
Kottayam
885.000
Kozhikode (Calicut)
4.387.000
Kurnool
765.000
Latur
537.000
Lucknow
4.133.000
Ludhiana
2.029.000
Madurai
1.912.000
Malappuram
4.344.000
Malegaon
800.000
Mangalore
779.000
Mathura
665.000
Meerut
1.875.000
Moradabad
1.370.000
Morvi
399.000
Mumbai (Bombay)
22.089.000
Muzaffarnagar
837.000
Muzaffarpur
567.000
Mysore
1.346.000
Nagpur
3.170.000
Nanded Waghala
773.000
Nashik
2.351.000
Navsari
375.000
Nellore
859.000
Nizamabad
357.000
Palakkad
412.000
Panipat
611.000
Parbhani
394.000
Patiala
685.000
Patna
2.690.000
Puducherry
941.000
Pune (Poona)
7.526.000
Purnia
566.000
Raipur
1.923.000
Rajahmundry
593.000
Rajkot
2.150.000
Rampur
474.000
Ranchi
1.622.000
Ranipet
407.000
Ratlam
346.000
Raurkela
677.000
Rohtak
522.000
Roorkee
416.000
Sagar
482.000
Saharanpur
1.242.000
Salem
1.221.000
Sangli
636.000
Santipur
412.000
Satna
381.000
Shahjahanpur
401.000
Shillong
520.000
Shimoga
411.000
Siliguri
1.191.000
Solapur
1.108.000
Srinagar
1.778.000
Surat
8.582.000
Thanjavur
369.000
Thiruvananthapuram
3.073.000
Thoothukkudi (Tuticorin)
644.000
Thrissur
3.720.000
Tiruchirappalli
1.270.000
Tirunelveli
616.000
Tirupati
797.000
Tiruppur
1.784.000
Tumkur
399.000
Udaipur
630.000
Ujjain
668.000
Vadodara
2.425.000
Varanasi (Benares)
1.826.000
Vellore
626.000
Vijayawada
2.351.000
Visakhapatnam
2.440.000
Warangal
1.080.000
Yamunanagar
496.000
Thane
2.237.775
Pimpri and Chinchwad
2.099.650
Ghaziabad
2.925.280
Faridabad
1.801.216
Kalyan and Dombivali
1.515.775
Vasai Virar
1.485.448
Haora
1.252.038
Gurgaon
1.148.927
Noida
790.397
Ulhasnagar
615.009
Maheshtala
521.127
Rajpur Sonarpur
493.264
South Dum Dum
468.816
Rajarhat Gopalpur
468.266
Bhatpara
446.066
Panihati
438.631
Kamarhati
383.837
Kulti
364.773
Ozhukarai
376.360
Bally
341.018
Kirari Suleman Nagar
337.219
Durg
330.335
Etawah
318.555
Ambernath
308.020
Bharatpur
316.084
North Dum Dum
289.605
Gandhidham
309.622
Baranagar
285.046
Sikar
306.006
Rewa
286.765
Mirzapur and Vindhyachal
304.893
Raichur
277.169
Pali
287.883
Ramagundam
276.881
Vizianagaram
262.746
Katihar
315.717
Nagercoil
247.963
Ganganagar
312.876
Karawal Nagar
267.047
Mango
276.644
Bulandshahr
291.851
Uluberia
258.332
Murwara
270.008
Sambhal
273.894
Singrauli
268.031
Nadiad
281.077
Secunderabad
239.177
Naihati
253.278
Bidhan Nagar
250.515
Pallavaram
237.560
Bidar
252.937
Munger
279.941
Panchkula
269.204
Burhanpur
256.618
Gandhinagar
257.401
Hospet
244.143
Nangloi Jat
244.802
Ongole
226.570
Eluru
275.161
Chapra
279.482
Haldia
233.441
Khandwa
244.278
Puri Town
227.760
Nandyal
232.458
Morena
243.967
Amroha
246.160
Bhind
240.439
Madhyamgram
228.022
Bhiwani
249.733
Navi Mumbai Panvel Raigad
237.415
Ambala
264.868
Fatehpur
239.617
Rae Bareli
237.298
Khora
235.653
Bhusawal
247.922
Orai
236.429
Mahesana
237.451
Sambalpur
306.030
Raiganj
232.239
Sirsa
232.518
Dinapur Nizamat
239.419
Serampore
211.373
Sultan Pur Majra
216.178
Guna
220.179
Jaunpur
223.703
Panvel
218.760
Shivpuri
219.012
Surendranagar Dudhrej
221.999
Unnao
220.356
Hugli and Chinsurah
206.046
Sitapur
233.458
Hastsal
210.608
Adityapur
215.519
Badalapur
211.618
Alappuzha
252.490
Silchar
267.531
Gadag and Betigeri
204.408
Bahadurgarh
217.523
Machilipatnam
186.476
Deoli
201.372
Bharuch
279.929
Hoshiarpur
183.695
Jind
213.487
Chandannagar
193.967
Adoni
202.802
Tonk
206.835
Tenali
181.033
Alandur
181.333
Kancheepuram
244.545
Vapi
204.293
Rajnandgaon
200.451
Proddatur
239.159
Uttarpara Kotrung
184.992
Mahbubnagar
230.653
Saharsa
205.449
Vidisha
189.775
Thanesar
197.634
Kishangarh
193.906
Dallo Pura
184.412
Veraval
230.892
Banda
198.984
Krishnanagar
210.605
Barrackpur
177.596
Lakhimpur
204.556
Porbandar
271.310
Hindupur
166.480
Balurghat
191.325
Bhadravati
178.935
Hanumangarh
188.894
Hajipur
193.829
Sasaram
193.464
Bid
178.281
Mohali
191.874
Beawar
189.538
Abohar
158.270
Tiruvannamalai
160.212
Jamuria
168.868
Kaithal
184.595
Godhra
202.164
Bhuj
233.926
Rewari
182.178
Hazaribag
189.863
Bhimavaram
161.503
Mandsaur
172.395
Chas
175.078
Chitradurga
172.392
Kolar
164.066
Chhindwara
231.226
Bankura
159.701
Mandya
162.666
Dehri
180.101
Raigarh
184.327
Nalgonda
168.740
Hathras
200.047
Siwan
177.276
Chhattarpur
179.724
Lalitpur
165.334
Gondiya
161.398
Botad
162.714
Modinagar
226.744
Deoria
160.590
Palwal
166.921
Neemuch
156.456
Motihari
165.565
Dhaulpur
166.813
Srikakulam
161.334
Patan
166.979
Basirhat
168.420
Jagadhri
159.084
Mainpuri
165.054
Satara
181.275
Gangapur
162.797
Etah
162.508
Baleshwar
201.687
Nagaon
171.910
Yavatmal
168.259
Valsad
212.489
Giridih
177.417
Khurja
176.912
Mughalsarai
191.864
Anantnag
183.052

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics