Benin Benin

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Benin Statistics

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Population

14,814,460 people (2025)

Total GDP

$27.8B (2026)

GDP Per capita

$1,530 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.515 (173.)

About Benin

Benin is birthplace of Vodun religion with rich spiritual traditions and cultural heritage. The country has Atlantic coastline and was former Dahomey kingdom. Beninese culture emphasizes ancestral worship, traditional arts, and community values.

The nation has tropical climate with monsoon seasons and coastal plains. Benin has presidential republic with democratic governance since 1990s. The country has agricultural economy and cotton production.

Porto-Novo is official capital while Cotonou is largest city and economic center. Benin has UNESCO World Heritage royal palaces in Abomey. The nation has French as official language with local languages.

Traditional Beninese culture includes Vodun ceremonies, bronze casting, and oral traditions. The country has religious diversity with traditional beliefs, Christianity, and Islam. Beninese cuisine features yams, fish, and West African spices.

The population is 13 million with diverse ethnic groups and rural lifestyle. Benin offers spiritual heritage, cultural traditions, and West African authenticity in Vodun birthplace nation.

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$22.2B
$20.3B
$18.3B
$16.4B
$14.4B
$14.4B
$15.7B
$17.7B
$17.4B
$19.7B
$21.2B
$22.2B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
20.9%
0-14
20.3%
10.0%
15-24
9.7%
12.5%
25-44
12.3%
5.4%
45-64
5.7%
1.4%
65+
1.7%
Male
Female
%50.2 (7.430.497)
%49.8 (7.383.962)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 39.587.568 +0.42% 351.1
2090 37.651.974 +0.61% 333.9
2080 35.063.024 +0.84% 311
2070 31.879.283 +1.11% 282.7
2060 28.272.760 +1.34% 250.7
2050 24.433.809 +1.64% 216.7
2040 20.445.760 +1.97% 181.3
2030 16.618.822 +2.25% 147.4
2025 NOW 14.814.460 +2.43% 131.4
2020 13.070.169 +2.7% 115.9
2015 11.360.681 +3% 100.8
2010 9.797.484 +3.03% 86.9
2005 8.426.144 +3.27% 74.7
2000 7.221.619 +3.12% 64
1995 6.226.773 +2.14% 55.2
1990 5.281.479 +3.12% 46.8
1985 4.538.012 +3% 40.2
1980 3.925.251 +2.79% 34.8
1975 3.445.407 +2.46% 30.6
1970 3.065.057 +2.23% 27.2
1965 2.757.936 +1.99% 24.5
1960 2.517.286 +1.55% 22.3
1955 2.353.646 +1.07% 20.9
1950 2.250.476 - 20

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Largest Cities

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Cities

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics