Tajikistan Tajikistan

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Tajikistan Statistics

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Population

10,786,734 people (2025)

Total GDP

$20.4B (2026)

GDP Per capita

$1,430 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.691 (128.)

About Tajikistan

Tajikistan has mountainous landscape with Pamir Mountains and glacial valleys. The country has Persian cultural heritage and Tajik language related to Farsi. Tajik culture emphasizes poetry, crafts, and mountain traditions.

The nation has continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. Tajikistan has presidential republic with challenges in governance and development. The country has hydroelectric potential and mineral resources.

Dushanbe is capital with Soviet-era architecture and cultural institutions. Tajikistan has Silk Road heritage and ancient trading routes. The nation has limited economic opportunities and labor migration.

Traditional Tajik culture includes Persian poetry, folk music, and handicrafts. The country has Tajik as official language with Persian literary tradition. Tajik cuisine features rice dishes, bread, and Central Asian flavors.

The population is 10 million with young demographics and rural lifestyle. Tajikistan offers mountain beauty, Persian culture, and Central Asian heritage in landlocked republic.

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$14.8B
$13.1B
$11.5B
$9.8B
$8.1B
$8.3B
$8.1B
$8.9B
$10.5B
$11.9B
$13.5B
$14.8B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
18.2%
0-14
17.7%
8.3%
15-24
8.7%
14.0%
25-44
14.6%
6.8%
45-64
7.5%
1.8%
65+
2.3%
Male
Female
%49.2 (5.304.080)
%50.8 (5.482.653)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 20.201.583 +0.03% 141.2
2090 19.937.783 +0.23% 139.3
2080 19.352.971 +0.38% 135.2
2070 18.442.505 +0.64% 128.9
2060 17.119.625 +0.88% 119.6
2050 15.574.642 +1.08% 108.8
2040 13.713.947 +1.5% 95.8
2030 11.733.068 +1.63% 82
2025 NOW 10.786.734 +1.85% 75.4
2020 9.749.310 +2.3% 68.1
2015 8.643.840 +2.59% 60.4
2010 7.652.141 +2.16% 53.5
2005 6.924.720 +1.98% 48.4
2000 6.284.735 +1.23% 43.9
1995 5.948.584 +2.12% 41.6
1990 5.398.768 +2.5% 37.7
1985 4.619.003 +3.1% 32.3
1980 3.995.256 +2.9% 27.9
1975 3.430.425 +3.19% 24
1970 2.936.779 +3.22% 20.5
1965 2.492.998 +3.39% 17.4
1960 2.112.131 +3.27% 14.8
1955 1.810.238 +3.11% 12.7
1950 1.528.308 - 10.7

Latest Statistics

1

Other-bird egg food supply by country in 2023, in tonnes and grams per person per day. China led by volume, Tuvalu per p...

2

The United States led turkey meat food supply in 2023 with 2.31 million tonnes, while Israel ranked first per person.

3

Mixed fat preparation food supply by country in tonnes and grams per person per day. China led by volume, Belize per per...

4

Food preparations n.e.c. by country in 2023, with food-supply totals in tonnes and per-capita availability in grams per...

5

Other citrus fruit food supply by country in 2023. China ranked first by total supply, while Nigeria led per person.

6

Green bean food supply across 166 countries in tonnes and grams per person per day. China led both total and per-person...

7

Mustard seed food supply in 109 countries, with Canada accounting for 44.8% of the listed 2023 total and Tajikistan reco...

8

Provisionally preserved vegetable food supply across 172 reporting countries in tonnes, with no per-person series and Al...

9

Sesame seed oil food supply across 159 countries in tonnes and grams per person per day, with a clear leader and a small...

10

Olive residue oil food supply by country in 2023, measured in tonnes and grams per person per day, with five-year trends...

11

Fresh or chilled duck meat supply by country in 2023. China led supply, Macau first per person.

Largest Cities

All Cities
No cities with population data found.

Geographic Regions

Districts of Republican Subordination
2.214.200
Gorno-Badakhshan
226.900
Khatlon
3.348.800
Sughd
2.707.300

Cities

No cities added yet.

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics