Tonga Statistics

Population

103,742 people (2025)

Total GDP

$570.0M (2025)

GDP Per capita

$5,720 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.769 (92.)

About Tonga

Tonga is last remaining Polynesian monarchy with never being colonized heritage. The country has unique time zone being first to see new day globally. Tongan culture emphasizes respect for monarchy, traditional customs, and Pacific Island values.

The nation has tropical maritime climate with volcanic and coral islands. Tonga has constitutional monarchy with traditional chief system preservation. The country has agriculture, fishing, and remittances from diaspora overseas.

Nuku'alofa is capital with royal palace and traditional architecture. Tonga has excellent whale watching and cultural tourism opportunities. The country has Tongan and English as official languages.

Traditional Tongan culture includes kava ceremonies, traditional dancing, and respect protocols. The nation has Christian majority with traditional customs integration. Tongan cuisine features root vegetables, seafood, and Pacific ingredients with earth oven cooking.

The population is 107,000 with strong monarchical tradition and cultural preservation. Tonga offers royal heritage, whale watching, and Pacific authenticity in never-colonized kingdom.

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$0.6B
$0.6B
$0.6B
$0.5B
$0.5B
$0.5B
$0.5B
$0.5B
$0.5B
$0.5B
$0.5B
$0.6B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
18.0%
0-14
16.9%
10.2%
15-24
10.5%
8.4%
25-44
12.6%
7.7%
45-64
8.8%
2.9%
65+
4.0%
Male
Female
%47.2 (48.998)
%52.8 (54.743)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 117.871 +0.01% 181.3
2090 117.171 +0.13% 180.3
2080 114.843 +0.3% 176.7
2070 111.016 +0.34% 170.8
2060 107.495 +0.26% 165.4
2050 105.195 +0.21% 161.8
2040 102.565 +0.19% 157.8
2030 102.072 -0.2% 157
2025 NOW 103.742 -0.42% 159.6
2020 105.704 +0.03% 162.6
2015 106.095 -0.48% 163.2
2010 107.400 +0.18% 165.2
2005 105.671 +0.57% 162.6
2000 102.677 +0.62% 158
1995 100.225 +0.06% 154.2
1990 99.700 +0.3% 153.4
1985 97.984 -0.01% 150.7
1980 97.769 +0.23% 150.4
1975 93.017 +2.57% 143.1
1970 84.401 +1.83% 129.8
1965 75.924 +2.77% 116.8
1960 66.170 +2.83% 101.8
1955 57.257 +3.14% 88.1
1950 49.660 - 76.4

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics