Germany Statistics

Population

84,075,075 people (2025)

Total GDP

$4,740.0B (2025)

GDP Per capita

$55,910 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.959 (5.)

About Germany

Germany is Europe's economic powerhouse accounting for 25% of EU GDP. The country exports 1.7 trillion dollars worth of goods annually. German automotive brands BMW, Mercedes, Volkswagen, and Audi dominate global markets.

The nation has most neighbors in Europe bordering nine countries. Germany generates 40% electricity from renewable sources during peak periods. The country has over 25,000 castles and palace ruins.

Berlin has rich history as former divided city with Brandenburg Gate symbol. Germany has excellent engineering tradition with "Made in Germany" quality mark. The nation has federal system with 16 states (Lčnder).

Traditional German culture includes Oktoberfest, Christmas markets, and classical music heritage. The country has temperate continental climate with four seasons. German language is spoken by 100 million native speakers.

The population is 84.7 million making it EU's most populous country. Germany offers industrial excellence, cultural heritage, and central European location making it major economic hub.

Geographic Distribution

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$4.7T
$4.5T
$4.3T
$4.1T
$3.9T
$3,957.6B
$3,937.0B
$4,351.2B
$4,166.9B
$4,527.0B
$4,658.5B
$4,744.8B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
7.1%
0-14
6.8%
4.9%
15-24
4.6%
12.8%
25-44
12.0%
14.1%
45-64
14.1%
10.5%
65+
13.2%
Male
Female
%49.4 (41.517.745)
%50.6 (42.557.329)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 70.899.863 -0.04% 203.4
2090 71.200.405 -0.08% 204.3
2080 72.112.514 -0.18% 206.9
2070 73.615.845 -0.21% 211.2
2060 75.604.605 -0.34% 216.9
2050 78.294.613 -0.31% 224.6
2040 80.551.736 -0.27% 231.1
2030 82.780.953 -0.27% 237.5
2025 NOW 84.075.075 -0.56% 241.2
2020 83.628.708 +0.08% 239.9
2015 82.077.550 +0.86% 235.5
2010 80.830.924 -0.13% 231.9
2005 82.046.731 -0.06% 235.4
2000 81.797.258 +0.15% 234.7
1995 82.019.890 +0.3% 235.3
1990 79.707.959 +0.89% 228.7
1985 77.863.424 -0.17% 223.4
1980 78.315.375 +0.21% 224.7
1975 78.701.865 -0.37% 225.8
1970 78.205.102 +0.33% 224.4
1965 75.966.964 +0.87% 217.9
1960 72.811.640 +0.79% 208.9
1955 70.334.152 +0.33% 201.8
1950 69.847.782 - 200.4

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Largest Cities

All Cities
1 Berlin
3.662.381
2 Hamburg
1.851.596
3 Region Hannover
1.138.943
4 Köln
1.024.408
5 Frankfurt am Main
749.596

States

Baden-Württemberg
11.339.260
Bayern
13.435.062
Berlin
3.662.381
Brandenburg
2.581.667
Bremen
584.332
Hamburg
1.851.596
Hesse
6.420.729
Lower Saxony
816.198
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1.629.464
North Rhine-Westphalia
18.190.422
Rhineland-Palatinate
4.174.311
Saarland
994.424
Saxony
4.089.467
Saxony-Anhalt
2.180.448
Schleswig-Holstein
2.965.691
Thuringia
2.122.335

Cities

Flensburg
96.431
Kiel
251.751
Lübeck
217.061
Neumünster
79.461
Dithmarschen
133.514
Herzogtum Lauenburg
205.445
Nordfriesland
170.048
Ostholstein
201.529
Pinneberg
323.762
Plön
130.635
Rendsburg-Eckernförde
277.888
Schleswig-Flensburg
204.761
Segeberg
282.268
Steinburg
132.447
Stormarn
246.201
Hamburg
1.851.596
Braunschweig
253.527
Salzgitter
105.056
Wolfsburg
129.347
Gifhorn
175.876
Goslar
127.712
Helmstedt
90.692
Northeim
126.310
Peine
136.983
Wolfenbüttel
118.540
Göttingen
328.657
Region Hannover
1.138.943
Diepholz
220.743
Hameln-Pyrmont
150.535
Hildesheim
268.318
Holzminden
66.088
Nienburg (Weser)
121.723
Schaumburg
157.051
Celle
172.871
Cuxhaven
199.390
Harburg
264.767
Lüchow-Dannenberg
46.815
Lüneburg
179.403
Osterholz
113.784
Rotenburg (Wümme)
165.561
Heidekreis
141.627
Stade
207.659
Uelzen
91.832
Verden
138.273
Delmenhorst
81.746
Emden
49.701
Oldenburg (Oldenburg)
176.242
Osnabrück
165.686
Wilhelmshaven
76.010
Ammerland
127.292
Aurich
188.960
Cloppenburg
176.540
Emsland
334.203
Friesland
100.461
Grafschaft Bentheim
144.212
Leer
169.111
Oldenburg
131.965
Osnabrück
356.194
Vechta
146.400
Wesermarsch
89.316
Wittmund
56.013
Bremen
584.332
Bremerhaven
118.323
Düsseldorf
616.319
Duisburg
503.185
Essen
574.082
Krefeld
230.393
Mönchengladbach
267.667
Mülheim an der Ruhr
172.887
Oberhausen
213.510
Remscheid
114.061
Solingen
166.078
Wuppertal
358.592
Kleve
319.928
Mettmann
489.760
Rhein-Kreis Neuss
457.398
Viersen
297.504
Wesel
457.545
Bonn
321.680
Köln
1.024.408
Leverkusen
167.850
Städteregion Aachen
582.463
Düren
278.462
Rhein-Erft-Kreis
476.412
Euskirchen
201.841
Heinsberg
262.149
Oberbergischer Kreis
273.963
Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis
283.607
Rhein-Sieg-Kreis
605.283
Bottrop
118.912
Gelsenkirchen
267.284
Münster
307.071
Borken
379.787
Coesfeld
226.217
Recklinghausen
622.855
Steinfurt
450.042
Warendorf
282.216
Bielefeld
331.519
Gütersloh
363.674
Herford
254.593
Höxter
139.042
Lippe
347.613
Minden-Lübbecke
320.925
Paderborn
315.606
Bochum
357.024
Dortmund
601.343
Hagen
190.640
Hamm
179.380
Herne
156.154
Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis
315.069
Hochsauerlandkreis
261.193
Märkischer Kreis
408.899
Olpe
132.426
Siegen-Wittgenstein
274.379
Soest
300.347
Unna
396.283
Darmstadt
164.832
Frankfurt am Main
749.596
Offenbach am Main
131.845
Wiesbaden
287.241
Bergstraße
274.484
Darmstadt-Dieburg
302.263
Groß-Gerau
267.920
Hochtaunuskreis
240.622
Main-Kinzig-Kreis
419.055
Main-Taunus-Kreis
238.593
Odenwaldkreis
94.246
Offenbach
356.578
Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis
186.050
Wetteraukreis
310.705
Gießen
268.141
Lahn-Dill-Kreis
254.444
Limburg-Weilburg
174.281
Marburg-Biedenkopf
243.093
Vogelsbergkreis
101.494
Kassel
197.065
Fulda
222.688
Hersfeld-Rotenburg
118.010
Kassel
230.742
Schwalm-Eder-Kreis
180.368
Waldeck-Frankenberg
155.135
Werra-Meißner-Kreis
98.055
Koblenz
113.346
Ahrweiler
128.546
Altenkirchen (Westerwald)
132.149
Bad Kreuznach
164.564
Birkenfeld
82.622
Cochem-Zell
61.538
Mayen-Koblenz
216.874
Neuwied
188.656
Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis
106.390
Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
125.283
Westerwaldkreis
207.648
Trier
103.986
Bernkastel-Wittlich
113.327
Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm
100.740
Vulkaneifel
59.542
Trier-Saarburg
149.056
Frankenthal (Pfalz)
48.107
Kaiserslautern
100.571
Landau in der Pfalz
48.202
Ludwigshafen am Rhein
175.816
Mainz
223.871
Neustadt an der Weinstraße
52.709
Pirmasens
39.576
Speyer
49.874
Worms
86.403
Zweibrücken
33.355
Alzey-Worms
130.794
Bad Dürkheim
134.221
Donnersbergkreis
74.728
Germersheim
131.678
Kaiserslautern
106.082
Kusel
69.846
Südliche Weinstraße
113.150
Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
155.525
Mainz-Bingen
206.220
Südwestpfalz
90.168
Stuttgart
613.111
Böblingen
394.261
Esslingen
536.027
Göppingen
259.232
Ludwigsburg
534.808
Rems-Murr-Kreis
440.103
Heilbronn
131.653
Heilbronn
353.609
Hohenlohekreis
115.335
Schwäbisch Hall
200.597
Main-Tauber-Kreis
133.459
Heidenheim
135.241
Ostalbkreis
317.263
Baden-Baden
56.526
Karlsruhe
308.197
Karlsruhe
455.350
Rastatt
231.356
Heidelberg
155.175
Mannheim
316.256
Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis
145.681
Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
557.819
Pforzheim
135.087
Calw
161.181
Enzkreis
199.878
Freudenstadt
121.901
Freiburg im Breisgau
236.236
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
271.977
Emmendingen
169.470
Ortenaukreis
443.482
Rottweil
140.344
Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
212.902
Tuttlingen
142.525
Konstanz
291.139
Lörrach
231.470
Waldshut
172.021
Reutlingen
287.763
Tübingen
229.941
Zollernalbkreis
189.945
Ulm
127.467
Alb-Donau-Kreis
199.718
Biberach
202.691
Bodenseekreis
220.087
Ravensburg
286.892
Sigmaringen
132.267
Ingolstadt
136.952
München
352.642
Rosenheim
63.795
Altötting
111.834
Berchtesgadener Land
107.098
Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen
129.300
Dachau
155.900
Ebersberg
143.995
Eichstätt
133.529
Erding
140.367
Freising
181.127
Fürstenfeldbruck
220.733
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
89.172
Landsberg am Lech
121.234
Miesbach
100.751
Mühldorf am Inn
117.392
München
352.642
Neuburg-Schrobenhausen
98.532
Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
129.798
Rosenheim
266.018
Starnberg
137.473
Traunstein
179.557
Weilheim-Schongau
138.052
Landshut
68.741
Passau
194.068
Straubing
47.524
Deggendorf
121.137
Freyung-Grafenau
78.512
Kelheim
125.597
Landshut
161.180
Passau
194.068
Regen
77.439
Rottal-Inn
120.475
Straubing-Bogen
103.329
Dingolfing-Landau
100.727
Amberg
42.217
Regensburg
149.664
Weiden in der Oberpfalz
42.430
Amberg-Sulzbach
104.127
Cham
128.230
Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
138.214
Neustadt an der Waldnaab
96.209
Regensburg
193.801
Schwandorf
148.698
Tirschenreuth
72.545
Bamberg
148.017
Bayreuth
103.269
Coburg
84.518
Hof
46.484
Bamberg
148.017
Bayreuth
103.269
Coburg
84.518
Forchheim
116.284
Hof
92.675
Kronach
65.009
Kulmbach
71.752
Lichtenfels
67.716
Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
70.959
Ansbach
39.700
Erlangen
115.314
Fürth
117.617
Nürnberg
526.606
Schwabach
40.994
Ansbach
187.340
Erlangen-Höchstadt
138.581
Fürth
117.617
Nürnberger Land
169.193
Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
100.982
Roth
128.438
Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
94.670
Aschaffenburg
170.856
Schweinfurt
114.404
Würzburg
131.759
Aschaffenburg
170.856
Bad Kissingen
103.447
Rhön-Grabfeld
79.430
Haßberge
83.673
Kitzingen
91.197
Miltenberg
127.204
Main-Spessart
125.814
Schweinfurt
114.404
Würzburg
160.879
Augsburg
261.600
Kaufbeuren
46.071
Kempten (Allgäu)
65.933
Memmingen
44.048
Aichach-Friedberg
136.430
Augsburg
261.600
Dillingen an der Donau
98.474
Günzburg
129.696
Neu-Ulm
182.560
Lindau (Bodensee)
82.224
Ostallgäu
141.137
Unterallgäu
145.298
Donau-Ries
134.677
Oberallgäu
153.394
Regionalverband Saarbrücken
332.416
Merzig-Wadern
109.336
Neunkirchen
133.667
Saarlouis
206.094
Saarpfalz-Kreis
144.478
Sankt Wendel
88.056
Berlin
3.662.381
Brandenburg an der Havel
73.939
Cottbus
94.778
Frankfurt (Oder)
57.065
Potsdam
184.290
Barnim
192.776
Dahme-Spreewald
177.662
Elbe-Elster
98.750
Havelland
169.721
Märkisch-Oderland
197.785
Oberhavel
217.290
Oberspreewald-Lausitz
108.434
Oder-Spree
180.499
Ostprignitz-Ruppin
99.372
Potsdam-Mittelmark
220.158
Prignitz
76.148
Spree-Neiße
110.580
Teltow-Fläming
177.420
Uckermark
117.797
Rostock
204.948
Schwerin
97.850
Mecklenburgische Seenplatte
247.575
Rostock
218.780
Vorpommern-Rügen
216.175
Nordwestmecklenburg
157.160
Vorpommern-Greifswald
226.181
Ludwigslust-Parchim
209.372
Chemnitz
245.150
Erzgebirgskreis
322.179
Mittelsachsen
297.766
Vogtlandkreis
221.088
Zwickau
309.866
Dresden
563.019
Bautzen
294.746
Görlitz
245.867
Meißen
240.368
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
245.143
Leipzig
260.706
Leipzig
260.706
Nordsachsen
200.778
Dessau-Roßlau
76.062
Halle (Saale)
227.639
Magdeburg
242.491
Altmarkkreis Salzwedel
80.780
Anhalt-Bitterfeld
153.801
Börde
168.593
Burgenlandkreis
175.217
Harz
207.134
Jerichower Land
88.695
Mansfeld-Südharz
130.162
Saalekreis
182.677
Salzlandkreis
182.296
Stendal
106.793
Wittenberg
122.230
Erfurt
219.549
Gera
95.695
Jena
110.076
Suhl
36.307
Weimar
65.528
Eichsfeld
102.699
Nordhausen
81.502
Wartburgkreis
156.334
Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis
96.458
Kyffhäuserkreis
72.556
Schmalkalden-Meiningen
121.151
Gotha
136.933
Sömmerda
68.109
Hildburghausen
60.691
Ilm-Kreis
107.002
Weimarer Land
82.868
Sonneberg
55.959
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
101.111
Saale-Holzland-Kreis
84.040
Saale-Orla-Kreis
77.859
Greiz
94.488
Altenburger Land
87.955

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics