Mongolia Mongolia

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Mongolia Statistics

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Population

3,517,100 people (2025)

Total GDP

$28.5B (2026)

GDP Per capita

$7,200 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.747 (104.)

About Mongolia

Mongolia is landlocked country with vast steppes and nomadic herding traditions. The nation has Genghis Khan heritage and Mongol Empire historical significance. Mongolian culture emphasizes horseback riding, wrestling, and traditional lifestyle.

The country has extreme continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. Mongolia has parliamentary republic with democratic governance since 1990. The nation has mineral resources including copper, gold, and coal.

Ulaanbaatar is capital with Soviet-era architecture and growing modernization. Mongolia has traditional ger (yurt) dwellings and nomadic mobility. The country has excellent horse culture and traditional sports.

Traditional Mongolian culture includes throat singing, traditional games, and Buddhist-shamanistic beliefs. The nation has Mongolian as official language with Cyrillic script. Mongolian cuisine features mutton, dairy products, and hearty nomadic foods.

The population is 3.4 million with strong nomadic identity and modern challenges. Mongolia offers vast wilderness, nomadic culture, and historical significance in landlocked Asian nation.

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$25.8B
$22.7B
$19.6B
$16.4B
$13.3B
$14.2B
$13.3B
$15.3B
$17.1B
$20.3B
$23.6B
$25.8B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
16.2%
0-14
15.3%
7.6%
15-24
7.1%
14.7%
25-44
14.2%
9.2%
45-64
10.2%
2.1%
65+
3.3%
Male
Female
%49.8 (1.752.551)
%50.2 (1.764.548)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 5.519.345 +0.1% 3.5
2090 5.417.909 +0.27% 3.5
2080 5.251.327 +0.38% 3.4
2070 5.033.086 +0.47% 3.2
2060 4.792.868 +0.53% 3.1
2050 4.501.493 +0.8% 2.9
2040 4.095.554 +1.05% 2.6
2030 3.705.231 +0.98% 2.4
2025 NOW 3.517.100 +1.2% 2.3
2020 3.290.785 +1.82% 2.1
2015 2.976.526 +2.18% 1.9
2010 2.701.732 +1.37% 1.7
2005 2.563.461 +0.81% 1.6
2000 2.455.182 +0.87% 1.6
1995 2.335.715 +1.3% 1.5
1990 2.164.573 +1.9% 1.4
1985 1.921.514 +2.52% 1.2
1980 1.701.335 +2.45% 1.1
1975 1.488.296 +2.92% 1
1970 1.295.272 +2.61% 0.8
1965 1.131.177 +2.81% 0.7
1960 977.595 +3.19% 0.6
1955 848.684 +1.76% 0.5
1950 781.688 - 0.5

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Largest Cities

All Cities
No cities with population data found.

Geographic Regions

Arkhangai
93.738
Bayan-Ölgii
101.183
Bayankhongor
84.778
Bulgan
61.794
Darkhan-Uul
104.776
Dornod
81.473
Dornogovi
69.587
Dundgovi
45.447
Govi-Altai
57.025
Govisümber
17.891
Khentii
77.093
Khovd
89.404
Khövsgöl
132.843
Ömnögovi
68.948
Orkhon
104.994
Övörkhangai
113.434
Selenge
109.361
Sükhbaatar
62.198
Töv
92.934
Ulaanbaatar
1.466.125
Uvs
82.769

Cities

No cities added yet.

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics