New Caledonia New Caledonia

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New Caledonia Statistics

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Population

295,333 people (2025)

Total GDP

$9.6B (2022)

GDP Per capita

$35,700 (2022)

Human Development Index (HDI)

-

About New Caledonia

New Caledonia has world's largest lagoon and unique endemic species including flightless kagu bird. The territory has significant nickel mining and French territorial status. Kanak culture emphasizes indigenous traditions, French influences, and Pacific Island heritage.

The territory has tropical climate with mountain ranges and coral reefs. New Caledonia has territorial autonomy within French Republic with mining economy. The region has nickel exports, tourism, and agricultural sectors.

Nouméa is capital with French architecture and modern amenities. New Caledonia has UNESCO World Heritage lagoon and biodiversity conservation. The territory has French as official language with Kanak languages recognized.

Traditional Kanak culture includes tribal customs, traditional arts, and land connection. The territory has Christian majority with traditional beliefs continuation. New Caledonian cuisine features French culinary tradition with Pacific ingredients.

The population is 290,000 with cultural diversity and economic development. New Caledonia offers lagoon beauty, nickel wealth, and Pacific-French culture in territorial paradise.

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
Economic data not found

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
10.7%
0-14
10.3%
7.3%
15-24
7.2%
13.8%
25-44
14.2%
12.0%
45-64
12.6%
5.5%
65+
6.3%
Male
Female
%49.3 (145.703)
%50.7 (149.629)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 337.221 -0.19% 18.4
2090 342.951 -0.13% 18.8
2080 346.183 -0.06% 18.9
2070 347.462 -0.02% 19
2060 346.411 +0.09% 18.9
2050 340.580 +0.28% 18.6
2040 327.500 +0.51% 17.9
2030 307.577 +0.76% 16.8
2025 NOW 295.333 +0.92% 16.2
2020 284.176 +0.2% 15.5
2015 283.168 +0.69% 15.5
2010 261.582 +1.68% 14.3
2005 244.381 +1.47% 13.4
2000 223.098 +2.09% 12.2
1995 200.379 +2.44% 11
1990 176.456 +2.57% 9.7
1985 160.234 +1.68% 8.8
1980 149.817 +1.14% 8.2
1975 137.462 +4.57% 7.5
1970 109.338 +4.28% 6
1965 93.159 +2.82% 5.1
1960 79.819 +3.31% 4.4
1955 69.159 +1.79% 3.8
1950 63.790 - 3.5

Latest Statistics

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Largest Cities

All Cities
No cities with population data found.

Geographic Regions

Loyalty Islands Province
18.353
North Province
49.910
South Province
183.007

Cities

No cities added yet.

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics