Poland Statistics

Population

38,140,910 people (2025)

Total GDP

$980.0B (2025)

GDP Per capita

$26,810 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.906 (35.)

About Poland

Poland has 16 UNESCO World Heritage Sites including historic Krakow and Auschwitz memorial sites. The country produces 18% of world's amber and has Europe's largest primeval forest. Polish culture emphasizes Catholic traditions, solidarity movements, and intellectual heritage.

The nation has rapidly growing economy since EU membership with strong manufacturing sectors. Poland has parliamentary republic with president and prime minister sharing executive power. The country has continental climate with distinct seasons and agricultural productivity.

Warsaw is rebuilt capital with modern skyline while Krakow preserves medieval architecture. Poland has Baltic Sea coastline with beautiful beaches and port cities. The country has Polish as official language with regional minority languages.

Traditional Polish culture includes folk music, Catholic festivals, and craft traditions. The nation has Catholic majority with strong religious heritage and customs. Polish cuisine features pierogi, kielbasa, and hearty dishes with regional variations.

The population is 37.8 million with aging demographics and EU migration patterns. Poland offers historical significance, economic growth, and cultural richness in Central European nation.

Geographic Distribution

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$980.0B
$885.7B
$791.3B
$697.0B
$602.6B
$602.6B
$605.9B
$689.3B
$695.7B
$809.7B
$908.6B
$980.0B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
7.4%
0-14
7.0%
5.1%
15-24
4.9%
14.3%
25-44
13.8%
13.1%
45-64
13.5%
8.4%
65+
12.3%
Male
Female
%48.4 (18.470.947)
%51.6 (19.669.962)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 19.329.839 -1.03% 63.1
2090 21.452.557 -1.07% 70.1
2080 24.037.703 -1.19% 78.5
2070 27.103.555 -1.15% 88.5
2060 30.139.158 -0.93% 98.4
2050 32.814.095 -0.75% 107.2
2040 35.179.554 -0.62% 114.9
2030 37.198.543 -0.46% 121.5
2025 NOW 38.140.910 -1.03% 124.6
2020 38.171.012 -0.14% 124.7
2015 38.266.314 +0% 125
2010 38.095.351 +0.25% 124.4
2005 38.124.379 -0.11% 124.5
2000 38.258.071 -0.08% 124.9
1995 38.364.667 +0.05% 125.3
1990 38.055.455 +0.31% 124.3
1985 37.200.853 +0.8% 121.5
1980 35.576.519 +0.93% 116.2
1975 33.964.399 +0.96% 110.9
1970 32.542.633 +0.68% 106.3
1965 31.288.336 +0.95% 102.2
1960 29.575.966 +1.52% 96.6
1955 27.063.640 +1.78% 88.4
1950 24.780.161 - 80.9

Latest Statistics

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Largest Cities

All Cities
1 Warszawa
1.862.402
2 Kraków
807.644
3 Wrocław
673.531
4 Łódź
648.711
5 Poznań
536.818

Geographic Regions

Greater Poland Voivodeship
3.484.177
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
1.990.323
Lesser Poland Voivodeship
3.429.685
Lower Silesian Voivodeship
2.874.496
Lublin Voivodeship
2.003.475
Lubusz Voivodeship
972.140
Łódź Voivodeship
2.354.135
Masovian Voivodeship
5.510.618
Opole Voivodeship
933.349
Podlaskie Voivodeship
1.135.201
Pomeranian Voivodeship
2.359.956
Silesian Voivodeship
4.305.126
Subcarpathian Voivodeship
2.067.139
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
1.163.001
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
1.353.374
West Pomeranian Voivodeship
1.626.876

Cities

Warszawa
1.862.402
Kraków
807.644
Wrocław
673.531
Łódź
648.711
Poznań
536.818
Gdańsk
487.834
Szczecin
387.700
Lublin
328.868
Bydgoszcz
324.984
Białystok
290.907
Katowice
278.090
Gdynia
240.554
Częstochowa
204.730
Rzeszów
197.706
Radom
194.916
Toruń
194.273
Sosnowiec
185.930
Kielce
181.211
Gliwice
169.259
Olsztyn
166.697
Bielsko-Biała
165.127
Zabrze
153.067
Bytom
146.922
Zielona Góra
138.887
Rybnik
130.373
Ruda Śląska
129.531
Opole
125.812
Tychy
121.472
Gorzów Wielkopolski
114.567
Dąbrowa Górnicza
112.876
Elbląg
112.445
Płock
110.495
Koszalin
105.143
Tarnów
102.582
Włocławek
100.125
Chorzów
100.012
Wałbrzych
99.463
Kalisz
92.533
Legnica
91.335
Grudziądz
88.214
Jaworzno
86.421
Słupsk
85.135
Jastrzębie-Zdrój
81.809
Nowy Sącz
79.985
Siedlce
75.072
Jelenia Góra
74.636
Mysłowice
71.062
Piła
69.748
Lubin
67.155
Konin
66.606
Piotrków Trybunalski
66.211
Siemianowice Śląskie
63.185
Żory
61.814
Leszno
59.840
Łomża
59.476
Zamość
57.924
Chełm
56.832
Przemyśl
55.642
Biała Podlaska
54.178
Ostrów Wielkopolski
68.949
Suwałki
68.035
Inowrocław
67.041
Stargard
66.272
Pruszków
65.655
Gniezno
63.143
Głogów
61.675
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
61.637
Tarnowskie Góry
61.240
Pabianice
60.268
Ełk
59.463
Tomaszów Mazowiecki
57.016
Mielec
56.719
Stalowa Wola
54.631
Kędzierzyn-Koźle
54.029
Będzin
53.586
Rumia
53.585
Zgierz
53.261
Legionowo
52.494
Bełchatów
51.943
Piekary Śląskie
51.565
Racibórz
49.360
Ostrołęka
47.922
Marki
45.877
Zawiercie
45.811
Wejherowo
45.734
Ząbki
45.494
Starogard Gdański
45.184
Wodzisław Śląski
44.581
Starachowice
44.038
Krosno
43.809
Otwock
43.765
Puławy
43.667
Tarnobrzeg
43.472
Kołobrzeg
43.364
Dębica
42.743
Radomsko
42.718
Mikołów
41.678
Ciechanów
41.634
Skarżysko-Kamienna
40.928
Kutno
40.484
Świnoujście
40.326
Mińsk Mazowiecki
40.211
Świdnica
40.186
Żyrardów
39.544
Skierniewice
39.518
Oświęcim
38.184
Bolesławiec
37.984
Nowa Sól
37.725
Świętochłowice
37.644
Sochaczew
36.847
Oleśnica
36.845
Ostrów Mazowiecka
36.792
Zduńska Wola
36.672
Szczecinek
36.665
Świdnik
36.664
Kraśnik
34.854
Mława
34.827
Sanok
34.761
Jasło
34.489
Czechowice-Dziedzice
34.337
Dzierżoniów
33.635
Żary
33.622
Chrzanów
33.604
Jarosław
33.590
Sopot
33.507
Malbork
33.487
Brzeg
33.427
Giżycko
33.426
Augustów
33.324
Świecie
33.023
Luboń
32.924
Krotoszyn
32.823
Brodnica
32.802
Kościerzyna
32.701
Wołomin
32.701
Gorlice
32.558
Łowicz
32.278
Andrychów
32.240
Koło
32.173
Turek
32.025
Pruszcz Gdański
31.944
Zakopane
31.783
Biłgoraj
31.752
Lubliniec
31.751
Kwidzyn
31.681
Chojnice
31.445
Bartoszyce
31.401
Polkowice
31.371
Knurów
31.318
Środa Wielkopolska
31.280
Reda
31.212
Pszczyna
31.126
Śrem
30.965
Kluczbork
30.576
Nowy Targ
30.543
Oława
30.465
Namysłów
30.381
Szczytno
30.371
Grodzisk Mazowiecki
30.364
Wyszków
30.235
Białogard
30.224
Lubartów
30.186
Iława
30.184
Kętrzyn
30.176
Łańcut
30.099
Swarzędz
30.012
Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
29.935
Działdowo
29.899
Wągrowiec
29.889
Pleszew
29.861
Trzebinia
29.858
Jarocin
29.794
Sokółka
29.736
Wieluń
29.651
Lębork
29.640
Police
29.470
Złotoryja
29.459
Rawicz
29.457
Końskie
29.410
Brzozów
29.228
Strzelce Opolskie
29.178
Żywiec
29.122
Cieszyn
29.031
Pionki
28.955
Olkusz
28.841
Gostyń
28.725
Gryfino
28.723
Łaziska Górne
28.674
Kościan
28.654
Ostrzeszów
28.652
Rydułtowy
28.447
Zgorzelec
28.390
Bochnia
28.386
Hajnówka
28.377
Wadowice
28.347
Września
28.301
Brzeszcze
28.192
Gryfice
28.184
Nowa Ruda
28.183
Świebodzice
28.170
Czeladź
28.167
Kłodzko
28.160
Wołów
28.160
Lubań
28.147
Choszczno
28.146
Świdwin
28.144
Oborniki
28.089
Ozorków
28.048
Rawa Mazowiecka
27.960
Środa Śląska
27.959
Braniewo
27.953
Opoczno
27.903
Łask
27.882
Grajewo
27.880
Wolbrom
27.876
Piastów
27.861
Myślenice
27.858
Czerwionka-Leszczyny
27.857
Żagań
27.854
Prudnik
27.853
Aleksandrów Łódzki
27.832
Konstancin-Jeziorna
27.730
Sucha Beskidzka
27.729
Chełmno
27.728
Łomianki
27.652
Libiąż
27.557
Międzyrzecz
27.556
Ostróda
27.434
Orzesze
27.433
Nysa
27.431
Sierpc
27.430
Lubartów
27.429
Brzeziny
27.428
Strzelce-Drezdenko
27.427
Złotów
27.426
Nisko
27.425
Kęty
27.424
Głogów Małopolski
27.423
Międzychód
27.422
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą
27.421
Kozienice
27.420
Pułtusk
27.419
Łapy
27.418
Grodzisk Wielkopolski
27.417
Drawsko Pomorskie
27.416
Ustroń
27.415
Kolno
27.414
Lubliniec
27.413
Szamotuły
27.412
Międzyrzec Podlaski
27.411
Krapkowice
27.410
Wąbrzeźno
27.409
Lubaczów
27.408
Łęczna
27.407
Goleniów
27.406
Ropczyce
27.405
Strzyżów
27.404
Sokołów Podlaski
27.403
Ogrodzieniec
27.402
Włodawa
27.401
Sulejówek
27.400
Kartuzy
27.399
Nowy Tomyśl
27.398
Bielsk Podlaski
27.397
Oświęcim
27.396
Głubczyce
27.395
Słubice
27.394
Kłobuck
27.393
Wschowa
27.392
Gubin
27.391
Wysokie Mazowieckie
27.390
Tuchola
27.389
Dębno
27.388
Strzegom
27.387
Oleśnica
27.386
Wronki
27.385
Kościerzyna
27.384
Świdwin
27.383
Myślibórz
27.382
Nowa Dęba
27.381
Jaworzyna Śląska
27.380
Ozimek
27.379
Pyskowice
27.378
Góra
27.377
Brzeg Dolny
27.376
Chodzież
27.375
Międzyzdroje
27.374
Kędzierzyn-Koźle
27.373
Świebodzin
27.372
Złoty Stok
27.371
Kudowa-Zdrój
27.370
Bystrzyca Kłodzka
27.369
Polanów
27.368
Karpacz
27.367
Szklarska Poręba
27.366
Duszniki-Zdrój
27.365
Szczawno-Zdrój
27.364
Jedlina-Zdrój
27.363
Świeradów-Zdrój
27.362
Piechowice
27.361

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics