Turkmenistan Turkmenistan

Loading countries...

No countries found

Turkmenistan Statistics

Loading countries...

No countries found

Population

7,618,847 people (2025)

Total GDP

$83.1B (2026)

GDP Per capita

$13,340 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.764 (95.)

About Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan has massive natural gas reserves and unique "Door to Hell" eternal flame crater. The country has authoritarian government with personality cult around leadership. Turkmen culture emphasizes nomadic heritage, carpet weaving, and Islamic traditions.

The nation has desert climate with Karakum Desert covering 70% of territory. Turkmenistan has presidential republic with limited political freedoms. The country has strategic Central Asian location with energy export importance.

Ashgabat is capital with white marble buildings and grandiose architecture. Turkmenistan has significant cultural isolation and limited international contact. The nation has Turkmen as official language with Cyrillic script.

Traditional Turkmen culture includes horse breeding, traditional crafts, and tribal customs. The country has Muslim majority with state-controlled religious practice. Turkmen cuisine features mutton, bread, and Central Asian dishes.

The population is 6.4 million with rural lifestyle and traditional values. Turkmenistan offers natural gas wealth, unique political system, and Central Asian nomadic culture in isolated desert nation.

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$89.1B
$79.9B
$70.8B
$61.6B
$52.4B
$53.0B
$52.4B
$60.9B
$78.0B
$77.9B
$82.5B
$89.1B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
16.0%
0-14
15.3%
7.3%
15-24
6.9%
15.7%
25-44
15.5%
8.5%
45-64
10.1%
1.7%
65+
3.1%
Male
Female
%49.1 (3.741.659)
%50.9 (3.877.188)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 9.946.598 -0.29% 21.2
2090 10.180.243 -0.16% 21.7
2080 10.279.686 -0.02% 21.9
2070 10.222.330 +0.13% 21.8
2060 10.037.969 +0.26% 21.4
2050 9.639.708 +0.61% 20.5
2040 8.932.231 +0.89% 19
2030 8.135.729 +1.1% 17.3
2025 NOW 7.618.847 +1.66% 16.2
2020 6.949.912 +2.15% 14.8
2015 6.215.770 +2.31% 13.2
2010 5.564.356 +2.07% 11.8
2005 5.052.257 +1.9% 10.8
2000 4.582.677 +2.01% 9.8
1995 4.191.203 +1.81% 8.9
1990 3.760.562 +2.68% 8
1985 3.247.534 +2.96% 6.9
1980 2.832.203 +2.6% 6
1975 2.494.570 +2.57% 5.3
1970 2.195.616 +2.65% 4.7
1965 1.915.916 +3.01% 4.1
1960 1.643.457 +3.14% 3.5
1955 1.418.164 +2.59% 3
1950 1.269.180 - 2.7

Latest Statistics

1

Natural Gas Exports by Country: Compare how much dry natural gas each country exports, in billion cubic feet, based on E...

2

Natural Gas Consumption by Country: Compare how much dry natural gas each country consumes, in billion cubic feet, based...

3

Natural Gas Production by Country: Compare how much dry natural gas each country produces, in billion cubic feet, based...

4

Sulfur Production by Country: Compare how much sulfur each country produces, in tonnes, combining Our World in Data figu...

5

Petroleum Production by Country: Compare how much petroleum each country produces in tonnes, using Our World in Data fig...

6

Iodine Production by Country: Compare how much iodine each country produces, in tonnes, combining Our World in Data figu...

7

Number of General Cargo Ships by Country: Compare how many general cargo ships are registered under each country's flag,...

8

Number of Oil Tankers by Country: Compare how many oil tankers are registered under each country's flag, using UNCTAD da...

9

General Cargo Ship Fleet by Country: Compare the dead weight tonnage of general cargo ships registered under each countr...

10

Container Ship Fleet by Country: Compare the dead weight tonnage of container ships registered under each country's flag...

11

Oil Tanker Fleet by Country: Compare the dead weight tonnage of oil tankers registered under each country's flag, in tho...

Largest Cities

All Cities
No cities with population data found.

Geographic Regions

Ahal
939.700
Ashgabat
1.064.900
Dasoguz
1.059.800
Lebap
1.334.700
Mary
1.480.600

Cities

No cities added yet.

Other Country Comparisons

Create New Comparison
Turkmenistan
VS
Solomon Islands
Turkmenistan
VS
Tuvalu
Turkmenistan
VS
Eswatini
Turkmenistan
VS
Guinea-Bissau

Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics