Romania Romania

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Romania Statistics

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Population

18,908,650 people (2025)

Total GDP

$480.8B (2026)

GDP Per capita

$21,420 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.845 (55.)

About Romania

Romania has Carpathian Mountains with largest brown bear population in Europe. The country has Dracula legend and medieval castles including Bran Castle. Romanian is Romance language closely related to Latin origins.

The nation has rich oil and natural gas resources in Black Sea region. Romania has excellent IT sector and growing technology industry. The country has continental climate with four distinct seasons.

Bucharest is called "Little Paris" for its Belle Époque architecture. Romania has UNESCO World Heritage Sites including painted monasteries. The nation joined EU in 2007 achieving significant development.

Traditional Romanian culture includes folk dancing, crafts, and rural festivals. The country has Orthodox Christian majority with beautiful religious art. Romanian cuisine features mici, sarmale, and hearty peasant dishes.

The population is 19 million with Romanian as official language. Romania offers mountain adventure, castle tourism, and authentic Eastern European culture in historic nation.

Geographic Distribution

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$403.4B
$365.5B
$327.6B
$289.6B
$251.7B
$251.7B
$252.4B
$286.8B
$296.9B
$350.8B
$384.1B
$403.4B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
8.0%
0-14
7.6%
5.7%
15-24
5.4%
12.6%
25-44
11.9%
14.2%
45-64
14.5%
8.0%
65+
12.1%
Male
Female
%48.4 (9.157.752)
%51.6 (9.750.898)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 10.768.185 -0.78% 46.8
2090 11.598.357 -0.71% 50.4
2080 12.470.346 -0.76% 54.2
2070 13.504.412 -0.85% 58.7
2060 14.768.088 -0.88% 64.2
2050 16.027.266 -0.74% 69.7
2040 17.209.718 -0.67% 74.8
2030 18.359.507 -0.6% 79.8
2025 NOW 18.908.650 -0.56% 82.2
2020 19.392.469 -0.56% 84.3
2015 19.871.019 -0.49% 86.4
2010 20.432.574 -0.7% 88.8
2005 21.213.388 -0.89% 92.2
2000 22.046.262 -0.54% 95.8
1995 22.657.723 -0.43% 98.5
1990 22.939.530 +0.23% 99.7
1985 22.605.820 +0.32% 98.3
1980 22.154.771 +0.61% 96.3
1975 21.268.070 +1.11% 92.4
1970 20.011.625 +1.57% 87
1965 18.713.054 +0.31% 81.3
1960 18.313.495 +0.69% 79.6
1955 17.475.268 +1.21% 76
1950 16.397.278 - 71.3

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Largest Cities

All Cities
No cities with population data found.

Geographic Regions

Alba
325.941
Arad
410.143
Argeș
569.932
Bacău
601.387
Bihor
551.297
Bistrița-Năsăud
295.988
Botoșani
392.821
Brăila
281.452
Brașov
546.615
Bucharest
1.716.983
Buzău
404.979
Călărași
283.458
Caraș-Severin
246.588
Cluj
679.141
Constanța
655.997
Covasna
200.042
Dâmbovița
479.404
Dolj
599.442
Galați
496.892
Giurgiu
262.066
Gorj
314.684
Harghita
291.950
Hunedoara
361.657
Ialomița
250.816
Iași
760.774
Ilfov
542.686
Maramureș
452.475
Mehedinți
234.339
Mureș
518.193
Neamț
454.203
Olt
383.280
Prahova
695.117
Sălaj
212.224
Satu Mare
330.668
Sibiu
388.325
Suceava
642.551
Teleorman
323.544
Timiș
650.533
Tulcea
193.355
Vâlcea
341.861
Vaslui
374.700
Vrancea
335.312

Cities

No cities added yet.

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics